冲刺2022年中考英语精选真题重组卷2浙江卷.docx

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1、冲刺2022年中考精选真题重组卷浙江卷02时间：80分钟 分值：100分第一局部 阅读理解共两节，总分值40分第一节共15小题，每题2分，总分值30分)A【2022 浙江绍兴】阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中选出最正确选项。EXCITING NEW COMPETITION! Give your workplace a spring facelift! Living magazine is offering three prizes of between 10, 000 and 50, 00o to be spent on improving the school, colle

2、ge or office where you spend so many hours each day! If you win, the money will be yours to spend as you wish to make life more pleasant.Just think! You could spend it on any of the following: improving the look of the place (new wallpaper, tables or pictures). improving the outside area(making a ga

3、rden or a car park for example). better sports places (a small gym or a swimming pool).To enter, all you have to do is to design: five ways you plan to spend the money if you win. why these changes will make your workplace a better place to be!If you want to get more information, please contact us:T

4、el+323-647-4200 Fax+323-647-4245Dont miss this great chance to improve your workplace!A.can help you get good gradesB.is organized by Living magazineC.allows only students to enterD.provides more than three prizesA.describe how to spend the prizeB.mention the money they haveC.hand in their designs a

5、fter June 16th.D.visit Living magazine in person3.What kind of writing is the text? A.An email.B.A diary.C.A note.D.A poster.【答案】 1.B 2.C 3. D 【考点】广告布告类 B【2022 浙江杭州】阅读短文，从各题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出最正确选项。This painting is called The Fighting Temeraire. Temeraire is the name of the big, old sailing ship that

6、you can see on the left of the picture. People chose this picture to be the greatest painting inBritain.J. M. W. Turner painted it in 1839. It shows the old sailing ship, the Temeraire, on the River Thames near London. Theres a small tugboat pulling the old ship. Its in fact taking the Temeraire on

7、its last journey. The old ship is going to the breakers yard. In the background we can see the sunsetting.Turner painted The Fighting Temeraire when he was quite old, so perhaps he wanted to show the sun setting on his own life, too. He loved the painting and he never sold it. You can see it today i

8、n the National Gallery inLondon.4.The Fighting Temeraire.A.is the name of a big sailingshipB.was thought the best painting inBritainC.shows two nice newshipsD.was painted by a famous youngartist.5.The old ship was pulled totheyard.A.to be paintednewB. to berepairedC. to be brokenupD. to besold6.What

9、 does the tugboat stand for according to thepassage?A.The new industrialera.B.The beautiful oldera.C.The painters ownlife.D.The white and goldghost.7.What can we learn from the last twoparagraphs?A.The color of the real sailing ship was white andgold.B.In the painting the sailing ship was going towa

10、rds thesunset.C.Finally Turner sold this painting because he didnt likeit.D.Today the painting is kept in the National Gallery inLondon.【答案解析】4-7 BCAD解析：B 篇为说明文。本文主要介绍了一幅画及其含义。4.B细节理解题。由第一段中 Temeraire is the name of the big, old sailing ship 可知 Temeraire 才是船的名字，A 项错误，也可以知道这幅画上画的是旧的船，C 项错误；由第一段中 Peop

11、le chose this picture to be the greatest painting in Britain 可知人们认为他是英国最伟大的画，与 B 项同义，故B 项正确；由文章第四段的Turner painted The Fighting Temeraire when he was quite old，故D 项错误。5.C细节理解题。由文章第二段中 Its in fact taking the Temeraire on its last journey 可知这个是它最后一次旅途了，所以被拉到院子里是为了销毁。break up 结束，解散，衰落。6. A细节理解题。由文章第三段中

12、In the little, brown tugboat we can see the new industrial era starting 可知 tugboat 代表的是A 项。7.D 细节理解题。从最后两段话中可知道什么。由 the real ship was black and yellow 可知A 项错误；由 we also see the sun seting behind the ship 可知B 项错误；由 He loved the painting and he never sold it 可知C 项错误；由 You can see it in the National Ga

13、llery in London 可知D 项正确。C【2022 浙江衢州】The world has a plastics problem. And not just with bottles. Straws(吸管)， toothbrushes， toysall kinds of plastics are placed in landfills. There are 5 billion tons of plastic waste in the world. Landfills have a large part of it. By 2050， they could have 13 billion

14、 tons.Much of plastic rubbish finds its way into the ocean. Scientists say 165 million tons of plastic pieces are floating around out there. And most plastic wont disappear itself. It will remain in the ocean forever. Whales get caught in plastic fishing nets. Birds die because of eating plastic str

15、aws and bottle caps. It endangers ocean life. Plastic rubbish even ends up in the food we eat.Governments are realizing that recycling may not be enough. They are taking more actions. Though it is hard work， it is still a solvable problem. In Britain， people are not allowed to use plastic bags excep

16、t in hospitals. Scotland and several coastal cities in the US stop people from using plastic straws as well. The US alone throws away some 500 million plastic straws a day. Thats enough to circle the Earth twice. “Saying no to a plastic straw is an easy way to make a big difference， Dana Lofflin who

17、 started said. “Do we really want to pass on to our children a world harmed by plastic?8. According to the write， birds die because they _.A. eat bottle caps and strawsB. get caught in fishing netsC. feed on ocean animalsD. have the spoons in India9. The underlined word endangers in Paragraph 2 prob

18、ably means _.A. bringsB. losesC. harmsD. saves10. The purpose of the passage is mainly to _.A. introduce some ways to recycle wasteB. tell readers about the problem with plasticsD. describe how the US is reducing plastic waste11. From the passage， we can tell that the plastics problem _.A. is too bi

19、g for people to solveB. can be solved by recycling aloneC. can be solved， but it wont be easyD. will have to be solved by future scientists【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. C【解析】本文讲述了关于塑料问题。塑料废料越来越多。到2050年，他们可能有130亿吨。许多塑料垃圾都能进入海洋。它危及海洋生物。塑料垃圾甚至最终会进入我们吃的食物中。各国政府正正在采取更多的行动。塑料问题是可以解决，但不容易。【8题详解】题意：据报道，鸟类死亡是因为_。考

20、查细节理解。根据第2段第6句Birds die because of eating plastic straws and bottle caps.鸟死于吃塑料吸管和瓶盖。可知“鸟类死亡是因为鸟吃塑料吸管和瓶盖；应选A。【9题详解】题意：第2段中下画线单词“endangers可能意思是_。考查词义猜测。A. brings带来；B. loses失去；C. harms伤害；D. saves拯救。根据上文Whales get caught in plastic fishing nets. Birds die because of eating plastic straws and bottle cap

21、s.鲸鱼被塑料渔网捕获。鸟死于吃塑料吸管和瓶盖。描述可知“此句It endangers ocean life.句意是：它危害海洋生物。根据句意可知“endangers可能意思是“harms；选C。【10题详解】题意：这篇文章的目的主要是_。考查主旨理解。本文讲述了关于塑料问题。根据本文主要内容可知这篇文章的目的主要是告诉读者塑料的问题；应选B。【11题详解】题意：从文章中我们可以看出塑料问题_。考查主旨理解。根据第3段第3句Though it is hard work， it is still a solvable problem.虽然工作很辛苦，但仍然是一个可以解决的问题。可知从文章中我们可

22、以看出塑料问题可以解决，但不容易；应选C。D【2022 浙江金华、义乌、丽水】Though the chess club helps, its largely believed that Tanis success lies in hard work. Theboy practices the game for many hours a day on the floor with his board. Every Saturday, Tani goes to a free 3-hour class to improve his game skills.Tani has also receive

23、d offers from three famous private schools in New York. However, the family have politely refused all of them and chosen to continue Tanis education at P. S. 116.12. Tani began to learn chess at the age of _.A. sevenB. eightC. nineD. twelve13. Paragraph 3 is mainly about _.A. where Tani practices ch

24、essB. how hard Tani works at chessC. what Tanis mother does for himD. how much the chess club helps14. After winning the New York Championship, Tani _.A. hoped to see Bill ClintonB. went to a famous private schoolC. became the richest boy in New YorkD. got much support from society15. The writer men

25、tions the Russian chess player Karjakin to _.A. call on young people to learn chessB. introduce his great achievements in chessC. show its a big challenge for Tani to realize his dreamD. tell people Tani has been the worlds best chess player【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C【解析】文章大意：本文主要主要讲了Tani从小喜欢象棋，并经过自

26、己的不断努力，最终赢得很多奖项，但实现自己的梦想还是很具挑战性的。【12题详解】【13题详解】段意归纳题。根据本段的第一句Though the chess club helps, its largely believed that Tanis success lies in hard work.虽然他的成功有象棋俱乐部的帮助，但是主要原因在于他的勤奋和努力；再结合下文的描述：他每天在地上用板子练习好几个小时下棋，而且每周六他都会去上3个小时的免费课程，以提高他的下棋技能。可知本段主要讲述的是Tani在下象棋方面有多么的努力，故答案选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文中的信息Soon afte

27、r the young boy won the New York Championship, Makofsky began a GoFundMe activity for Tani and his family so that he could continued his chess journey. It raised $200,000 in just ten days, far more than they expected.可知，在赢得纽约象棋赛冠军之后，为了他能继续他的象棋之旅，Makofsky为Tani和他的家人举办了活动，仅仅10天就筹集了20万美元，远远超过了他们的预期。这意味着

28、Tani得到了很多社会上的支持，故答案选D。【15题详解】第二节共5小题，每题2分，总分值10分【2022 浙江杭州】下面文章中有五处第1619题需要添加首句请从以下选项A、B、C、D、E和F中选出符合各段意思的首句。选项中有一项为哪一项多余选项。A. Remember there is hope for everyone!B. Open your eyes and you are ready to go!C. Your mind goes blank!D. Be more silent!E. Well, dont do that!Invite the attention inBeat the

29、 brain freezeIncrease your confidenceWhether you are someone who just wants to move from good to great with your speaking, or someone who feels too afraid to stand up and speak, the great news is that you can move forward, be relaxed, and turn into a great speaker. _19_【答案】 1619 E；C；B；A 20. Make a s

30、peech everyday.答案不唯一，合理即可【考点】任务型阅读 第二局部英语知识运用共两节，总分值40分第一节：【2022 浙江湖州】完形填空 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中选出一个最正确选项。每题2分，共30分 Yesterday morning there was about 2 or 3 feet of snow on the ground and I 4 he shoveled (铲) my driveway for me when I was out on a business trip last 25 . So I took out my

31、shovel and took care of both our sidewalks and driveways because it was my turn to do a favor 26. It took a while but I finished it and got into my car for work. That night I got a 27on my door， it was my neighbor. He immediately shook my hand and thanked me for shoveling 28driveway and sidewalk, so

32、 that he was able to get to work earlier and29a boy. As soon as I started the car early this morning， a(n)30came through that a young boy in our neighborhood was seriously ill.31, my partner and I were only about 2 minutes away， but the closest ambulance (救护车) 10 minutes， added he. A young boy got t

33、o live his life 32you did me the favor earlier this morning. It wasnt too much 33to shovel a driveway， but what I did got a young boy to see his family again, go back to school again and live his life again.34favor is too small. Even the smallest favor can make the biggest 35 . One favor will always

34、 be followed by another.21. A. nicestB. busiestC. richestD. happiest22. A. looking forB. going downC. cleaning upD. walking across23. A. tryB. stopC. agreeD. refuse24. A. sawB. thoughtC. expectedD. remembered25. A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winter26. A. soonB. backC. againD. first27. A. noteB. kick

35、C. giftD. knock28. A. myB. ourC. hisD. your29. A. metB. savedC. supportedD. encouraged30. A. callB. cardC. letterD. invitation31. A. FinallyB. ActuallyC. LuckilyD. Suddenly32. A. whenB. unlessC. becauseD. though33. A. practiceB. troubleC. attentionD. experience34. A. NoB. AnyC. SomeD. Each35. A. cho

36、iceB. progressC. decisionD. difference【答案】2125 ACADD 2630BDCBA 3135 CCBAD【考点】人物传记/故事阅读类，记叙文21. 句意：他和他的妻子是我见过的最好的人。A.最好的；B.最忙的；C.最富有的；D.最快乐的。根据下文的表达可至，他们心地善良，因此是最好的人，故答案是A。22. 句意：我们当中的一个人为别人做点善事。例如清扫私家车道或者搭建简易车棚。A.寻找；B.下去；C.清扫；D.走过。根据宾语the driveway，可知应该是清扫，故答案是C。23. 句意：下一次，另一家人也会帮助上次做事的家庭以回报。A.试一试；B.

37、停止；C.同意；D.拒绝。try to do sth.尽力做某事，固定短语，故答案是A。24. 句意：我记着他为我铲除私家车道的积雪。A.看见；B.思考；C.期待；D.记住。根据句子的两个时间yesterday和last winter，可知是记着，故答案是D。25. 句意：在我去年冬天出差的时候。A.春天；B.夏天；C.秋天；D.冬天。雪一般是在冬天落下的，因此是去年冬天，故答案是D。26. 句意：所以我拿出铲子，把人行道和车道的雪都去除了，因为这次轮到我来做好事。A.很快；B.回来；C.再，又；D.首先，第一。根据前文描述，没去年邻居帮了他，今年他要回报了邻居，故答案是B。27. 句意：那天

38、晚上有人敲门。A.便条；B.踢；C.礼物；D.敲。根据on the door，可知应该是敲门声，故答案是D。29. 句意：因此他才能更早去上班并救了个孩子。A.见面；B.拯救；C.支持；D.鼓励。根据后文的描述，可知他救了那个男孩，故答案是B。30. 句意：那天我一发动汽车就接了一个，说是我们社区的一个孩子得了重病。A.；B.卡片；C.信；D.邀请。根据后面的表达我和同伴离现场有两分钟的路程，最近的救护车需要十分钟，可知这些内容是通过知道的故答案是A。31. 句意：幸运的是，我和我的伙伴离着只有两分钟的路程，但是最近的救护车要10分钟才能到。A.最后；B.实际上；C.幸运地；D.突然。两分钟的

39、路程很近，对于生了重病的孩子来说，真的是幸运的的，故答案是C。32. 句意：一个小孩子得救了，因为你早上帮了我的忙。A.什么时候；B.除非；C.因为；D.尽管。你帮了我的忙是我能够救孩子的原因，需要用because连接，故答案是C。33. 句意：铲私家车道上的雪不会很麻烦，但是我做的事情让一个孩子又能见到自己的家人，能再回学校读书并且再一次拥有生命。A.练习；B.麻烦，问题；C.注意；D.经历。铲雪是一件费力的麻烦事，故答案是B。35. 句意：即使最小的好事也会产生非常大的不同。A.选择；B.进步；C.决定；D.区别，不同。结合语境可知应选用difference，故答案是D。【点评】考查词汇在

40、篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。第二节：共10小题，每题1分，总分值10分【2022 浙江衢州】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。_41_ the beginning of the day， I was very nervous. After changing into the dress and getting my makeup done， I felt _42_ (relax). Then I went on

41、to the stage bravely. I was very glad to see my mother and sister sitting in _43_ second row.Just before the lights turned dark， I saw my father rush into the hall and take the seat beside my mother. _44_ a pleasant surprise it was! The sight of my father made _45_ (I) smile. I began dancing confide

42、ntly. Soon after the show， my family came backstage to congratulate me. I was so happy and lucky to have my familys support.【答案】36. was 37. teachers 38. because/since/as 39. was invited 40. Luckily 41. At 42. relaxed 43. the 44. What 45. me【解析】【36题详解】句意：我很兴奋这次我被老师选中了，尽管我没有任何舞蹈表演的经验。根据上文It was our sc

43、hools yearly dancing show.时态是一般过去时，可知本文主要时态是一般过去时。be过去式was和were，本句主语是I单数，可知填was。【37题详解】句意：我会在所有学生和老师面前跳舞。可数名词复数表示泛指，单数一般不单独使用；teacher：教师，复数teachers。结合句意和所给词提示可知答案是teachers。【38题详解】句意：但是，我有点难过，因为我父亲没有时间看我跳舞。根据句意可知前后句是因果关系，后句表示原因，结合句意可知答案是because/since/as。【39题详解】句意：他被邀请开一个商务会议。根据句意可知主语和动词是被动关系，本文时态是一般过

44、去时，故此句是一般过去时的被动语态，其构成was/were +动词过去分词；invite的过去分词是invited；主语是he，所以用was。答案是was invited。【40题详解】句意：幸运的是，我妈妈和姐姐仍然会来看我的节目。副词可以修饰整个句子，一般用逗号与主句隔开；本词修饰整个句子，可知填副词。lucky：幸运的，形容词，副词形式luckily；答案是Luckily。【41题详解】句意：在这一天开始的时候，我很紧张。短语at the beginning of：在开始；注意：句子开头第一个字母要大写，结合句意可知答案At。【42题详解】句意：换上衣服，化装后，我觉得很轻松。feel：

45、感觉，感官系动词，后面跟形容词做表语，过去式felt。relax：放松，休息，动词；形容词有relaxed和relaxing，relaxed：感到放松的，一般修饰人，在句中一般作表语或补语；relaxing：令人放松的，指事物本身具有的特性，一般修饰物，在句子中作表语、定语或补语；本句主语是人，答案是relaxed。【43题详解】句意：我很快乐看到我的母亲和妹妹坐在第二排。序数词前使用定冠词the；答案是the。【44题详解】句意：它真是个惊喜！考查感慨句，感慨句由what和how引导，what修饰的中心词是名词，how修饰的中心词是副词或形容词。本句修饰名词surprise，可知此感慨句使用

46、what引导。故答案是What。【45题详解】句意：看到我父亲，我笑了。短语make sb. dosth.：使某人做某事，make是动词，需接人称代词的宾格形式；I：我，人称代词主格，宾格是me；答案是me。第三局部写作共两节，总分值20分第一节：单词拼写共10小题，每题1分，总分值10分【2022 浙江衢州】根据以下句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式每空限填一词。46.Im very hungry. Ihavent eanything since 7 : 00 this morning.47.Histeamhadlostthegamebecauseofhim.He

47、feltliketherewasaheavywon his shoulders as he walked homealone.48.Adis a conversation between two people in a book, film orplay.49.Judy is good-looking, but I think she looksmuchpwith long hair than with shorthair.50.Growing vegetables looks easy,butait takes a lot oflearning.51.Hearing the funny story, all the students begantolloudly.