备考2022年中考英语一轮复习听力填空解题技巧讲解考点练习.docx
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1、中考英语听力填空解题技巧讲解1、思维导图2、听力之填空题考点诠释高频考点1【获取时间的能力】Where has the time gone?星期Sunday/Monday/Tuesday/Wednesday/Thursday/Friday/Saturday月份January/February/March/April/May/June/July/August/Sepetember/October/November/Demcember季节Spring/Summer/Autumn(fall)/Winter其他 morning/afternoon/evening the day before yest
2、erday/today/tomorrow/the day after tomorrow day/week/month/year weekday/weekend this week/last year/next month/every Saturday考法解密1常与介词in、on两次连用如:in+年、月、季节或者on+具体日期2提防数字one的魔力如 one Saturday morning高频考点2【获取数字的能力】We are Numbers!时间段与介词for、in连用如:for 5 years或 in 3 days案例分析:文本:M: I just got back from Afric
3、a where I had a terrible accident in a motor-cycle race. I broke both my legs when my motor failed and was hit by another motorcycle. I stayed in a hospital there for three weeks.W: Three weeks, thats a long time. What did you do while you were in the hospital?M: Well, if you can believe it, I read
4、all about motorcycle racing. I love racing even if it hurts.W: But Im afraid you dont make it look very fun. Youre lucky to be alive. How soon will you be better?M: The doctor says I still need to stay in bed for two weeks or so.Question:Doctors say Bob still needs to stay in hospital for _ _ or so.
5、Key.: two weeks年龄设空形式:_years old 或者 at the age of_案例分析:文本:Well, its another Captain Fish-Eye story for young children, about 6 years old. I enjoy writing a-bout all Captain Fish-Eyes adventures at sea, and children love him and his amazing ship.Question:Pennys new book is for young children, about _
6、 years old.Key:six/6时刻点记得前有介词后有oclock ( 如:at 3 oclock)案例分析:文本:Sam: You mean the one which serves delicious pork?Lily: Thats right. Ive booked a table for 8 oclock.Sam: Well, I hope youll enjoy the dinner.Question:Lily has booked a table _ _ oclock tonightKey: for eight 高频考点3【获取地点的能力】Where is the loc
7、ation?位置关系句中、句首、句末常见形式1介词+地点,如:in Shanghai,2)独立的地点副词,如:everywhere,3)复合地点副词,如:here and there.案例分析:文本:M: Thats a good idea. Well, lets come back. What about Wednesday evening? W: Some important customers will come from Britain on Wednesday. I dont think I will finish work early that day. Why not go at
8、 the weekend? M: All right. Lets go on Saturday evening then. Question:29. Jenny will meet some customers on Wednesday.讲解:首先根据原文中的关键信息:Some important customers will come from Britain on Wednesday. I dont think I will finish work early that day. Why not go at the weekend? 可以信息之间的转换推断出customers are fr
9、om Britain.但是原文只能填from Britain做定语,修饰customers.Key:from Britain高频考点4【人物描述】Study the person人物外貌、性格外貌:Pretty、cute/lovely、beautiful、nice、handsome、slim、medium、build/height、 healthy、fit、tall、good-looking、charming、ugly, old、young、 overweight、 funny、 slight、a round/long/square face、straight/curly hair、attra
10、ctive.性格:open-minded、outgoing、shy、optimistic、kind-hearted、helpful、friendly, lovely、easy-going、active、intelligent、clever、 smart、 hard-working、cute、kind、honest、wise、humorous、experienced、 responsible、 modest、gentle、unselfish、thoughtful、talented、polite、 popular, pessimistic, gentle, generous, brilliant,
11、 brave、forgetful、 modest、lazy、efficient、energetic、independent、 ambitious等。人物心理Glad、happy、sad、upset、 unhappy、interested、 surprised、disappointed、 excited、lucky、unlucky、unforgettable、 amazed、relaxed、wonderful、terrible、horrible、great、delighted、pleased、 pleasing、 charmed、 pleasant、 cheerful、 agreeable、 s
12、atisfied、joyful等。人物职业teacher、doctor、nurse、engineer、farmer等。人物关系son、father、daughter、mother、brother、sister等。高频考点5【动词以及词组】The secret of “verb技巧解密:填动词原形的必考三类情况:1在不定式to后面In her spare time,Susan likes to_ to pop music2在情态动词后面Maybe we can to the moon or other planets.3在否认助动词后面Charlie didnt _ the sign until
13、 his father called him back填动词的现在分词或者过去分词也是有可能的:现在分词案例:文本:As every parent knows, if you have children, you worry about them all the time. However, it seems that these days were worrying about our kids a lot more than we used to. Are we trying to protect our children too much and will this cause prob
14、lems in later life?These days, parents are _ about their kids a lot more than before.Key: worrying过去分词案例2:文本:Then I went to the library. Others were sent away to book shops.The book went to the library and others were _ away to book shops.Key: sent典型例题【例1】文本:I live on the shelf with a lot of other b
15、ooks. Before I came to the library, I stayed in the factory for five weeks. I remember being on the shelf with a lot of books, which looked exactly like me.Question:The book stayed in a factory for _ weeks before it went to a new place.【答案】five/5【解析】此题考查获取数字的能力,主要运用的是for、in和短时间连用的方法解答。【例2】文本:Harry:
16、And we can even travel to the moon or other planets.Question:With special wings we can go _ without traffic jams.【答案】anywhere【解析】此题考察了获取地点的能力,考察了第二种情况获取独立的副词。【例3】文本:One day, Charlie and his family were on their way to the Country Park. Look! Dad. said Charlie, The driver and I have the same watch. H
17、e ran up to the bus driver. Look! Mr. driver, I have a nice watch. Its the same as yours.Question:Charlie found that he had the same watch as the _.【答案】the driver【解析】此题考察了人物描写中的职业,本次最后争议的一道题目之一,经过仔细地对句子的分析,即Charlie found that he has the same watch as the _,整个句子是宾语从句,宾语中sb has/have the same.as.,这里的关键
18、就是对as在句中成分的理解,as在这里是同级比拟,比拟的对象是I和sb,而不是I和某人的东西,as在这里做的是关系代词或者被看作连词,代先行词the same watch,后面是省略了the driver has的谓语局部,因此这道题目的答案我可以确定下来是driver。【例4】文本:Question:On_ mornings,Susans father always makes breakfast for her【答案】Sunday【解析】此题考察了获取时间的能力,易错点为Sunday的首字母必须大写。【例5】文本:Mark put some papers on the top of his
19、 car and locked it. Then he hurried to his office building. He tried not to think about food. He was on a diet because he was overweight. His daily meals were very small. He couldnt eat and candy, and that was driving him crazy! he loved candy.Question:Mark tried not to think about food, for he was
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