四川省凉山州2022-2022学年高一英语上学期期末模拟试题一.doc

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1、四川省凉山州2022-2022学年高一英语上学期期末模拟试题一一、阅读理解本大题共15小题，共8.0分AAn interesting study posted on Facebook recently shows how men and women develop new interests as they mature(成熟). While women tend to take exercise seriously from the age of 34, men will wait until their 45th birthdays before working hard to get i

2、n shape.The average woman spends more time talking about sports, politics, career and money as she gets older.Womens interest in books reaches its peak(顶峰) at the age of 22, while that of men does so when they are in their 50s.Men start to change their focus from the workplace toother things after a

3、ge 30, while women do not do so until eight years later. Both, however, care most about fashion at age 16The research used anonymous(匿名的) data donated by thousands of Facebook users, recording the statuses, likes and interests they had posted on their profiles.It found the average woman talks about

4、television most at 44, while men peak much younger, at age 31Men are also most likely to see a film in a cinema at age 31, while women go out to see films most when they are only 19Men are most interested in travel at 29, women at 27, while women talk most about food and drink at 35, and men at 38An

5、d if you are middle aged, a safe topic for any audience is the weather, which is a key interest for many as they approach 60Stephen Wolfram, the British scientist who carried out the research, says, “Its almost shocking how much this tells us about the changes of peoples typical interests.“People ta

6、lk less about video games as they get older, and more about politics.1. When do women love books best?A. At the age of 22B. At the age of 50C. At the age of 30D. At the age of 152. Men tend to_once they are 30A. gain more and more weightB. be less interested in their jobsC. do more exerciseD. pay mo

7、re attention to their appearance3. What are men and women both interested in when they are 16?A. Getting in shape.B. Going to the cinema.C. Popular style of clothing.D. Food and drink.4. What does Stephen Wolfram think about the result of the research?A. Peoples interests are different from each oth

8、er.B. Peoples interests change greatly with age.C. It is normal for people to change their interests.D. It is not good for people to change their interests.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】B【小题3】C【小题4】B【解析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了当男女成熟后，他们新兴趣的异同。 根据文中Womens interest in books reaches its peak(顶峰) at the age of 22可知应选A。根据文中Men sta

9、rt to change their focus from the workplace toother things after age 30可知应选B。根据文中Both, however, care most about fashion at age 16可知应选C。根据文中“People talk less about video games as they get older, and more about politics.可知应选B。B Science cant explain the power of pets, but many studies have shown that t

10、he company of pets can help lower blood pressure (血压) and raise chances of recovering from a heart attack, reduce loneliness and spread all-round good cheer. Any owner will tell you how much joy a pet brings. For some, an animal provides more comfort than a husband/wife. A 2022 study by Karen Allen

11、of the State University of New York measured stress (紧张) levels and blood pressure in peoplehalf of them pet ownerswhile they performed 5 minutes of mental arithmetic (算术) or held a hand in ice water. They completed the tasks alone, with a husband/wife, a close friend or with a pet. People with pets

12、 did it best. Those tested with their animal friends had smaller change in blood pressure and returned most quickly to baseline heart rates. With pets in the room, people also made fewer math mistakes than when doing in front of other companions. It seems people feel more relaxed around pets, says A

13、llen, who thinks it may be because pets dont judge. A study reported last fall suggests that having a pet dog not only raises your spirits but may also have an effect on your eating habits. Researchers at Northwestern Memorial Hospital spent a year studying 36 fat people and their equally fat dogs o

14、n diet-and-exercise programs; another group of 56 people without pets were put on a diet program. On average, people lost about 11 pounds, or 5% of their body weight. Their dogs did even better, losing an average of 12 pounds, more than 15% of their body weight. Dog owners didnt lose any more weight

15、 than those without dogs but, say researchers, got more exercisemostly with their dogsand found it worth doing.5. What does the text mainly discuss?A. What pets bring to their owners.B. How pets help people calm down.C. Peoples opinions of keeping pets.D. Pets value in medical research.6. We learn f

16、rom the text that a person with heart disease has a better chance of getting well if _.A. he has a pet companionB. he has less stress of workC. he often does mental arithmeticD. he is taken care of by his family7. According to Allen, why did the people do better with pets around when completing stre

17、ssful tasks?A. They have lower blood pressure.B. They become more patient.C. They are less nervous.D. They are in higher spirits.8. The research mentioned in the last paragraph reports that _.A. people with dogs did more exerciseB. dogs lost the same weight as people didC. dogs liked exercise much m

18、ore than people didD. people without dogs found the program unhelpful【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】A【小题3】C【小题4】A【解析】1.【文章大意】本文介绍了养宠物的好处，科学不能解释宠物的力量，但很多研究都说明有了宠物的陪伴(company of pets)，可以帮我们降低血压和恢复心脏功能，并且减少我们的孤独感。宠物不仅能调节你的精神而且还能改善你的饮食习惯。【关键词】pets; help; worth通读全文可知本文主要讲述了宠物给它们的主人带来的好处，应选A。2.根据文章第一段和第二段可知，有宠物的陪伴，心脏疾病恢复

19、得就会快一些，应选A。3.根据文章第二段“It seems people feel more relaxed around pets, says Allen, who thinks it may be because pets don t judge.可知，这项研究说明，有宠物陪伴的人表现更出色，这是因为宠物不会对他们做的事情作出判断，可以使他们感觉更轻松。应选C。4.根据文章最后一段“Dog owners didnt lose any more weight than those without dogs but, say researchers, got more exercise ove

20、rall.可知，狗的主人虽然没有比那些没有狗的人减肥明显，但是他们做了更多的运动，应选A。C Jumanji勇敢者的游戏is a story for children about a very strange game-a game that becomes far too real and frightening for the players. It was a story by Chris Van Allsburg, which was later filmed in 1996, starring the famous American actor Robin Williams. The

21、 story begins in 1869 in New Hampshire, America. Two young brothers bury a box under some trees. A hundred years later, in 1969, a boy, Alan Panish, finds the box and takes it home. He is unhappy that his father may want to send him to a boarding school. Alans friend, Sarah, arrives, and they open t

22、he box. Inside is a board game. At the start of tile game, some words appear: Do you want to leave the world behind and go back to the past? Then this is the game for you. Suddenly Alan finds that he is disappearing into the game. The story has a deep meaning. Through his adventures Alan learns some

23、thing important-if you face your fears, your problems will go away. Alan turns to face Van Pelt, the hunter who is trying to kill him. In doing so, he completes the game and returns to reality. Then he finds that his father is not going to send him to a boarding school after all. In Jumanji, time is

24、 flexible. The film director Stephen Spielbergs Back to the Future films play with time in the same way. Top scientists even tell us now that time travel is theoretically possible!9. From the story we learn that Alan is a boy who _.A. dislikes his study at schoolB. is afraid of his serious fatherC.

25、was born a hundred years agoD. goes back to the past in the game10. Through the game Alan has realized that whenever he has difficulties he should _.A. escape into the pastB. face them bravelyC. ask for his fathers adviceD. read the words on the box11. What does the author mean when he says time is

26、flexible?A. One can travel in time.B. Science can change the limit of time.C. Time travel is impossible in space.D. Time is a common topic in film-making.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】B【小题3】A【解析】【文章大意】本文属于记叙文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们讲述了关于男孩艾伦的故事，他认为父亲可能要送他去寄宿学校，翻开捡到的盒子发现里面是一个游戏，艾伦通过这个游戏知道了他应该勇敢的面对他所遇到的困难，回到现实他发现父亲并不会送他去寄宿学校，

27、作者同时告诉我们时间旅行在理论上是可能的。1.细节理解题。根据第二段Do you want to leave the world behind and go back to the past? Then this is the game for you. Suddenly Alan finds that he is disappearing into the game.可以推测出Alan在这个游戏中回到了过去，应选D。2.推理判断题。根据第三段Through his adventures Alan learns something important-if you face your fear

28、s, your problems will go away. Alan turns to face Van Pelt, the hunter who is trying to kill him.可知Alan通过冒险学会了如果你面对你的恐惧，你的问题就会消失，由此可知通过游戏艾伦已经意识到他应该勇敢的面对他所遇到的困难，应选B。3.推理判断题。根据最后一段In Jumanji, time is flexible. The film director Stephen Spielbergs Back to the Future films play with time in the same way

29、. Top scientists even tell us now that time travel is theoretically possible! 可知作者说时间是灵活的，这个意思是告诉我们时间旅行在理论上是可能的，应选A。DLiving and dealing with kids can be a tough job these days, but living and dealing with parents can be even tougher.If I have learned anything in my 16 years, it is that communication

30、 is very important, both when you disagree and when you get along. With any relationship, you need to let the other person know how you are feeling. If you are not able to communicate, you drift apart. When you are mad at your parents, or anyone else, not talking to them doesnt solve anything.Commun

31、ication begins with the concerns of another. It means that you cant just come home from school, go up to your room and ignore everyone. Even if you just say“Hi, and see how their day was for five minutes, it is better than nothing.If you looked up the word“communicationin a dictionary, it would say“

32、the exchange of ideas, the conveyance (表达) of information, means of communication such as a letter or a message. To keep a good relationship, you must keep communication strong. Let people know how you feel, even if its just by writing a note.When dealing with parents, you always have to make them f

33、eel good about how they are doing as a parent. If you are trying to make them see something as you see it, tell them that youll listen to what they have to say, but ask them politely to listen to you. Yelling or walking away only makes the situation worse.This is an example: one night, Sophie went t

34、o a street party with her friends. She knew she had to be home by midnight after the fireworks, but she didnt feel she could just ask to go home. That would be rude. After all, they had been nice enough to take her along with them. Needless to say, she was late getting home. Her parents were mad at

35、first, but when Sophie explained why she was late, they werent as mad and let the incident go. Communication is the key factor here. If Sophies parents had not been willing to listen, Sophie would have been in a lot of trouble.Communication isnt a one-way deal: it goes both ways. Just remember: if y

36、ou get into a situation like Sophies, tell the other person how you feellistening is the key factor to communication.12. In the writers view, dealing with parents is _than with children.A. more difficultB. easierC. more uninterestingD. more interesting13. The main idea of the second paragraph is _.A

37、. the importance of friendshipB. the disadvantage of being angry with othersC. the importance of communicationD. the disagreement between generations14. The example in this passage proves that _.A. Sophie is very polite to her parentsB. Sophies parents are willing to listen to herC. explanation is t

38、he best way to solve a problemD. communication is the solution to misunderstanding15. All the following statements are correct EXCEPT _.A. If you dont agree with others, youd better let them knowB. It is better to say“Hito others than say nothingC. If you are not able to communicate, walk awayD. Com

39、munication is a two-way deal【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】C【小题3】D【小题4】C【解析】1.【文章大意】交流与沟通是一个在父母与孩子之间的长久话题，只是在面对时，我们的处理方式往往不够冷静，其实只要相互理解多问一下原因，另一方能够冷静的解释，一切都能解决的，文章中的这个例子就是最好的证明。生活中何常不是如此。细节理解题。根据Living and dealing with kids can be a tough job these days, but living and dealing with parents can be even tougher.可知和父母

40、相处可能会变得更加困难，应选A。2.主旨大意题。根据If I have learned anything in my 16 years, it is that communication is very important, both when you disagree and when you get along. 可知第二段主要讲的是交流是十分重要的，应选C。3.细节理解题。根据 Needless to say, she was late getting home. Her parents were mad at first, but when Sophie explained why s

41、he was late, they werent as mad and let the incident go. Communication is the key factor here.以Sophie 的故事来说明交流沟通的重要性，因此前三项并不是文章的主题，这段故事只是说明中心的一个点题之笔，说明交流是解决误解的一个重要的手段，应选D。4.细节理解题。根据Communication isnt a one-way deal: it goes both ways. Just remember: if you get into a situation like Sophies, tell the

42、 other person how you feellistening is the key factor to communication可知交流并不是唯一的解决方法，不是不能交流的人就要走开，应选C。二、阅读七选五本大题共5小题，共10.0分If you want to keep fit, please refer to the following: Move More Make it a daily to find ways to move your body. (1)Climb stairs instead of taking the elevator(电梯). Walk your d

43、og; play with your kids. It doesnt have to be an hour in the gym or a 45-minute dance class. But thats great when youre up to it. At the same time, move more. Give up Smoking Ever since 1960 when it was announced that smoking was harmful to health, Americans have been reducing their use of tobacco p

44、roducts. Just recently, weve seen more and more teens smoking. Could it be the Hollywood influence? (2)Take care! Warn your children against smoking.(3) While recent studies show a glass of wine or one drink a day can help protect against heart disease, more than that can cause other health problems

45、 such as liver and kidney(肝肾) disease and cancer. Reduce Stress压力 Easier said than done, stress comes in many ways. (4)Spend 30 minutes a day doing something you like such as walk on the beach or in a park, read a good book, visit a friend, listen to relaxing music, and watch a funny movie. Protect

46、Yourself from Pollution If you cant live in a smog-free environment, at least avoid smoke-filled rooms. (5)Exercise indoors in air conditioning when air quality is good.A. Avoid Excessive过量的Drinking.B. There are many things you can do to move your arms and legs.C. Think carefully about what you will

47、 do.D. Exercise outside when the smog rating is low.E. It seems that the stars in every movie smoke cigarettes.F. Keep a Positive Mental Outlook.G. Some techniques given by experts are to think positive thoughts.16. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G17. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G18. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G19. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G20. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】E【小题3】A【小题4】G【小题5】D【解析】根据Move More局部中Make it a daily to find ways to move your body.可知本段主要讲多活动。应选B。 根据Give up Smoking局部中Just recently, weve seen more and m