四川省棠湖中学2022-2022学年高二英语零诊模拟试题.doc

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1、2022年四川省棠湖中学高二年级零诊模拟考试英语试题考前须知：1答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷选择题第一局部 听力共两节，总分值30 分做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 共5 小题；每题l.5 分，总分值7.5 分听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man suggest the woman

2、do?A. Quit her job. B. Find another restaurant to work in. C. Work three nights a week.2. What are the speakers doing?A. Cooking. B. Having a meal at home. C. Eating in a restaurant.3. What car does the man have?A. An Audi. B. A Ford. C. A Ferrari.4. Who will begin the lecture now?A. Dr. White. B. P

3、rof. Brookings. C. Dr. Mildens.5. What are the speakers discussing?A. Animal fur. B. Some coats. C. A free diamond.第二节 (共15 小题; 每题1.5 分，总分值22.5 分)听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5 秒钟; 听完后，各小题给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6 段材料，答复第6，7 题。6. Whats wrong with the swe

4、ater the woman bought?A. Its too small. B. Its not the right style. C. Its the wrong color.7. How does the woman probably feel about the man response?A. Satisfied. B. Surprised. C. Disappointed.听第7 段材料，答复第8 至10 题。8. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Gardener and client. B. Old friends

5、. C. Doctor and patient.9. Why is the man doing the gardening for the woman?A. She dislikes working in the garden. B. She is not feeling very well.C. She hired the man to work for her.10. What will the woman do next?A. Have some coffee with the man. B. Make a chocolate cake for the man. C. Give the

6、man some money.听第8段材料，答复第1113小题。11. What does the man want to drink?A. Coffee B. Tea C. Water12. What is the man doing?A. Watching TV B. Writing some reports C. Listening to the radio13. When does this conversation take place?A. Late at night B. In the afternoon C. In the morning听第9段材料，答复第1416小题。14.

7、 What is the mother going to do tomorrow?A. To watch TV. B. To plant trees. C. To cut down some tress.15. What does the mother want her son to know most of all?A. Tree-planting Day is important to man. B. Cutting down trees is necessary to man.C. Trees are very important to man.16. What do you think

8、 of the boy?A. He likes to ask questions. B. He enjoys planting trees. C. He knows nothing about planting trees.听第10段材料，答复17至20题。17. When did the speaker arrive in Antarctica?A. In December. B. In September. C. In March.18. What difficulty does the speaker have at the moment?A. There is a lot of har

9、d work to do.B. The ship wont return for months.C. He is working with a small number of people.19. What has improved in Antarctica in the last ten years?A. Food. B. Communication C. Living conditions.20. What is the speaker trying to do?A. Remind scientists of danger in Antarctica.B. Describe his ow

10、n experiences in Antarctica.C. Suggest ways of improving life in Antarctica.第二局部阅读理解共两节，总分值40分第一节共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ALast month, the president of the Maldives, Mohamed Nasheed, held an underwater meeting. The purpose of the ocean floor conference is to hig

11、hlight the effects of global warming on his island nation.The Maldives, located in the Indian Ocean, is the lowest-lying country on Earth. Melting glaciers and polar ice are causing sea levels to rise, putting the Maldives and other low-lying areas at risk of being swallowed by the sea within the ne

12、xt 100 years.What can be done? Scientists and leaders from 190 nations will try to figure that out at the United Nations climate change conference next month. The main goal of the meeting is to come up with a new climate agreement for 2022 and beyond. That is when the existing plan, the Kyoto Protoc

13、ol will expire. The agreement was created in Kyoto, Japan, in 1997. Since then, it has been ratified(正式批准) by 190 nations. The countries promised to limit the amount of greenhouse gases, such as carbon dioxide, which they produced each year.The debate over who should cut greenhouse emissions has bee

14、n going on for years. The US has been hesitant to reduce emissions unless fast-growing nations such as China and India also reduce their use of fossil fuels. In recent months, China has taken steps to be greener. But India has been unwilling to change. It argues that it is unfair for rich nations to

15、 ask poorer countries to cut down on emissions.While world leaders work on a plan in Copenhagen, there are many things you can do to help the planet. You can save fuel by walking or biking instead of riding in a car. You can start a recycling program in your community. You can plant trees. Trees abs

16、orb carbon dioxide from the air and give off oxygen.21The underlined word “expire in Paragraph 3 probably means_.A. cause trouble B. come to an end C. go into effect D. gain support22According to the passage, limiting greenhouse emissions_.A. will make poor countries poorer. B. is well performed in

17、the Maldives.C. has been a controversial question. D. means banning carbon dioxide emissions.23What does the author suggest?A. Like the Maldives, other island countries should take action.B. Both the US and India should cut greenhouse emissions.C. Everyone should get involved in cutting greenhouse e

18、missions.D. World leaders should focus more on climate change.BGoing green seems to be a fad(时尚) for a lot of people these days. Whether that is good or bad, we cant really say, but for the two of us, going green is not a fad but a lifestyle.On April 22, 2022, we decided to go green every single day

19、 for an entire year. This meant doing 365 different green things, and it also meant challenging ourselves to go green beyond easy things. Rather than recycle and reduce our energy, we had to think of 365 different green things to do and this was no easy task.With the idea of going green every single

20、 day for a year, Our Green Year started. My wife and I decided to educate people about how they could go green in their lives and hoped we could show people all the green things that could be done to help the environment. We wanted to push the message that every little thing counts.Over the course o

21、f Our Green Year, we completely changed our lifestyle. We now shop at organic(有机的) stores. We consume less meat, choosing green food. We have greatly reduced our buying we dont need. We have given away half of what we owned through websites. Our home is kept clean by vinegar and lemon juice, with no

22、 chemical cleaners. We make our own butter, enjoying the smell of home-made fresh bread. In our home office anyone caught doing something un-green might be punished.Our minds have been changed by Our Green Year. We are grateful for the chance to have been able to go green and educate others. We beli

23、eve that we do have the power to change things and help our planet.24What might be the best title for the passage?A. Keeping Open-Minded B. Protecting the PlanetC. Going Green D. Celebrating Our Green Year25It was difficult for the couple to live a green life for the whole year because _.A. they wer

24、e expected to follow the green fad. B. they didnt know how to educate other people.C. they needed to perform unusual green tasks. D. They were unwilling to reduce their energy.26What did the couple do over the course of Our Green Year?A. They sold their home-made food. B. They ignore others un-green

25、 behavior.C. They chose better chemical cleaners. D. They tried to get out of their un-green habits.27What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. The government will give support to the green project. B. Some people disagree with the couples green ideas.C. The couple may continue their project in t

26、he future. D. Our Green Year is becoming a national campaign.CListed below are the stories of women you may not know about, but definitely should.Hedy LamarrHedy Lamarr starred in many films. But her film career is far from her only noteworthy achievement; she was also a brilliant inventor. In 1942,

27、 she and composer George Antheil received a patent专利for a device that could change radio signal frequencies. The purpose of the technology was to keep military enemies from figuring out messages. But it did more than that - it laid a foundation for the wireless technology we use today.Maria Sibylla

28、MerianToday, children can happily explain how a caterpillar毛虫 tums into a butterfly. But there was a time when no one knew this. Until the 1670s, scientists thought that caterpillars and butterflies were two totally different creatures. Thanks to Maria, we know the truth about these beautiful winged

29、 insects. Fascinated by insects, she began collecting, studying and drawing them as a child. It was through her study of caterpillars that she discovered the truth about their life cycles. She published two volumes of naturalist research, which provide major contributions to the field of entomology昆

30、虫学.Ada LovelaceAda Lovelace, the daughter of celebrated British poet Lord Byron, wasnt a poet herself but the worlds first computer programmer. We think of computers as a recent invention, but people were toying with the idea of “computing machines in the mid 19th century when Lovelace was alive. Lo

31、velaces mathematical genius was apparent at a young age and caught the attention of Cambridge professor Charles Babbage, who was working to design early computing machines that would be able to quickly solve math problems. Lovelace wrote some suggestions as to how to program the machines to work out

32、 numbers.In addition to designing this early computer program, she was also the first to surest that these computers might be able to do more than compute. She imagined them doing almost everything, from producing images to composing music.28What does the underlined word “it in the second paragraph

33、refer to?A. The technology. B. The patent. C. The device. D. The film career.29Before Marias discovery, people thought that .A. a butterfly was insect without wings B. a butterfly was turned from a caterpillarC. a caterpillar had nothing to do with a butterfly D. a caterpillar and a butterfly were i

34、nsects of a kind30What can we learn about Ada Lovelace from the text?A. She possessed literary talent just like her father. B. She foresaw various function& of the computer.C. She received education in Cambridge University. D. She is considered to have invented the computer.31What did the three wome

35、n have in common?A. They discovered priceless things existing in nature. B. They were entirely devoted to womens rights.C. They were expert at information technology. D. They made great contributions to science.DIts comforting to think if you were somehow swallowed by a whale, youd simply hang out i

36、n his stomach until he eventually spat you out, unharmed and whole. Unfortunately, your chance of ending up in this type of situation is pretty low.In 2022 reporter Ben Shattuck read the records at the New Bedford Whaling Museum Research Library. Despite his extensive research at one of the most com

37、prehensive whaling archives(档案), he failed to find a single report of anyone ever being swallowed alive by a whale. He found plenty of reports of whalers who were bitten or injured by the creatures, and several who died after fighting with a whale, but none related to swallowing.With whales large mo

38、uths, it certainly seems possible that a whale could swallow someone whole, so why is it so unlikely? Baleen whales, or whales without teeth, are some of the largest creatures on the planet. Despite their massive size, baleen whales could never get you into their bellies thanks to their relatively s

39、mall esophagus(食道). These whales are designed to eat small sea creatures, and the opening in their throat is only about as large as a baske tball, so youd never make it that far.But what about toothed whales? Sperm whales eat whole seals, so you could easily fit down their throats and into their sto

40、machs. However, once you reached the first of the sperm whales four stomachs, your journey would probably end quickly. Not only would the whales stomach acid make quick work of you, but youd experience a distinct lack of air on the inside. Actually, youre more likely to get eaten or injured as you t

41、ry to make it past the sperm whales sharp teeth. Plenty of whalers, have fought with sperm whales and lost their hands or lives due to these mean teeth.32What did Ben Shattucks research in 2022 show?A. Many people had been killed by whales. B. Only a single whale had swallowed people.C. Whales had o

42、ften been injured by whalers. D. No whales had been found swallowing people.33What can we learn about baleen whales in this text?A. They have only a few teeth. B. They like big sea creatures best.C. They have relatively small esophagus. D. They are the largest animals in the world.34What is the most

43、 likely tool for sperm whales to injure humans?A. Their throats. B. The four stomachs. C. The inside of the stomach. D. The mean teeth.35What may be the best tide for the text?A. Will Whales Kill Humans? B. Can Whales Swallow People Alive?C. Do Whales only Eat Small Creatures? D. How Can People Rese

44、arch on Whales?第二节共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Change is hard for many people to accept. However, its worth keeping in mind that one part of growing as a person requires you to accept that life is constantly changing. 36 You need to be able to deal with these changes in

45、a positive way.First of all, you should understand that change is an unavoidable part of life. Before the time comes for you to accept change, learn that it is necessary for old things to go and new things to come. 37 The entire history of the world and the history of human progress are decided by c

46、hange and development.38 Even though change can have a negative effect on your life, in most cases, there is always something positive to look at. Use this as an opportunity to turn a loss or negative change into an opportunity.Last of all, try to understand why change upsets you so much. Its hard to change and accept it if youre unclear why it makes you so uncomfortable or unsettled. 39 This, as a result, might help stop some of your anxiety about change. Consider the following: 40 Does the change make you feel