吉林省延边第二中学2022届高三英语上学期第一次月考试题含解析.doc

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1、吉林省延边第二中学2022届高三英语上学期第一次月考试题含解析考前须知:答案必须写在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两局部，本试卷总分值150分。考试时间120分钟。第一卷(选择题 共100分)第一局部 听力(共两节，总分值30分)第一节(共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有1个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What color is the mans bike?A. Red.B. Blue.

2、C. Black.【答案】A【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。2.What does the girl want to do next?A. Change her clothes.B. Do some shopping.C. Choose another high school.【答案】B【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。3.What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Sister and brother.B. Father and daughter.C. Mother and son.【答案】C【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略

3、。4.What does the man think of his gift?A. It is of use.B. It is of poor quality.C. It is too expensive.【答案】A【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。5.What will the man do this fall?A. Go to school.B. Travel to France.C. Find a job.【答案】C【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。第二节(共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给出的A、B、C三个选

4、项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间来阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，答复以下小题。6. Why did Steve apologize?A. He forgot Julias birthday.B. He was sorry about the water damage.C. He thought he couldnt hold a celebration.7. Who will pay for the damage?A. The insurance company.B. Ste

5、ve and Julia.C. The owner of the house.【答案】6. C 7. A【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【6题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【7题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，答复以下小题8. Who is Hank Wilson?A. The man.B. The leader of the other company.C. The director of the womans company.9. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In Silicon Valley.B. In

6、 Los Angeles.C. In New York.【答案】8. C 9. B【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【8题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【9题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，答复以下小题。10. What will the woman do?A. Withdraw some money.B. Post some letters.C. See a doctor.11 Where is the doctors office?A. Near the post office.B. Near the bank.C. Near the supermarket.12. What i

7、s the woman happy about?A. Going downtown.B. Finishing some tasks.C. Spending time with the man.【答案】10. B 11. A 12. B【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【10题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【11题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【12题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，答复以下小题。13. What will the woman have for breakfast?A. Juice and bacon.B. Noodles and fruit.C. Just coffee

8、 with no sugar.14. What information is on the container?A. The low amount of fat.B. The amount of real juice.C. The percent of vitamin C.15. How much sugar should women have per day?A. Twenty grams.B. Twenty-five grams.C. Forty grams.16. What food might the man like best?A. Yogurt.B. Noodles and bre

9、ad.C. Vegetables.【答案】13. A 14. B 15. A 16. C【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【13题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【14题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【15题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【16题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段独白，答复以下小题。17. What is the main purpose of the loud noises?A. To warn people outdoors to get inside.B. To get peoples attention inside their homes.C. To inform peopl

10、e without radios about danger.18. Who decides to turn on the system?A. Local media.B. Local officials.C. The national weather service.19. Where does the speaker advise people to go after hearing a warning?A. To a window.B. To a public shelter.C. To the middle of a building.20. What is the main topic

11、 of the talk?A. A weather report.B. A warning system.C. The safety steps in bad weather.【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【17题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【18题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【19题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【20题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。第二局部 阅读理解(共20小题；每题2分，共40分)第一节:阅读理解(共15小题，每题2分，总分值30分)认真阅读以下短文， A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AM

12、any of us have desires that might seem to be beyond our abilities，but looking to those who overcame similar difficulties can be a great source of inspiration for anyone trying to live their best life.Here are some quotes(引语) from people who chased their dreams and turned them into amazing realities.

13、Este Lauder“I didnt get there by wishing for it or hoping for it，but by working for it.Este Lauder，Founder of Este LauderFun fact：Lauder started out by helping her chemist uncle sell face creams and perfumes and turned millionaire.Oprah Winfrey“You know you are on the road to success if you would do

14、 your job and not be paid for it.Oprah Winfrey，TV Mogul and HostFun fact：There was a time when Winfrey couldnt afford soup.Now，she is a philanthropist(慈善家)and one of the most inspiring persons of her generation.Madam CJ.Walker“Dont sit down and wait for the opportunities to come.Get up and make them

15、.Madam CJ.Walker，Civil Rights Activist and InventorFun fact：Walker was known as the first black female millionaire after she launched her haircare line in 1905.In fact，she was the first American woman of any race to be a selfmade millionaire.Sara Blakely“Embrace what you dont know，especially in the

16、beginning，because what you dont know can become your greatest asset(财富)Sara Blakely，Spanx FounderFun fact：Blakely earned a Forbes cover in 2022 for being the youngest female selfmade billionaire.21. Which of the following people is not a business person?A. Este Lauder.B. Oprah Winfrey.C. Sara Blakel

17、y.D. Madam CJ.Walker.22. What can we learn from the quotes of Este Lauder and Madam. CJ Walker?A. Well begun is half done.B. Rome was not built in one day.C. Action speaks louder than words.D. Where there is a will，there is a way.23. What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?A. They re

18、ceived advanced education.B. They are truly creative and peaceloving.C. They turned nothing into something huge.D. They achieved great success in their fields.【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。每个人都有超越自身能力的对成功的欲望。如何克服困难实现梦想呢？文章用四个成功人士对成功的见解和他们成功的经历给出了答案。【21题详解】细节理解题。Este Lauder靠卖面霜和香水成了百万富翁：Oprah Win

19、frey奥普拉温弗瑞，是电视大亨和主持人也是个大慈善家；Madam CJ.Walker是美国第一位白手起家的黑人女百万富翁；Sara Blakely2022年荣登福布斯榜，是最年轻的白手起家的女亿万富翁。从对每一位的表达及Oprah Winfrey，TV Mogul and Host可知，Oprah Winfrey不是一位商人，应选B。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据Este Lauder话中的by working for it和Madam CJ.Walker话中的Get up and make them.可知，两个人的话都表达了“行胜于言。应选C。【23题详解】推理判断题。文中提到的四个女性都

20、是在各自领域中获得伟大成功的典型。应选D。A、B两项文中没有提及；C项“把一无所有变成伟大夸大事实。应选D。BAfter spending the first five years of his life in San Diego, Adam Drivers family packet up and moved to a small town in Indiana, where Adam enjoyed a relatively routine adolescence. Then the horrific events of September 11th made Adams life bec

21、ome anything but routine.Just a few months following the events, Driver decided to join the United States Marine Corps. He considered 9/11 as being one of the reasons for joining the army, with his desire to leave Indiana providing the rest. He once said,Im grateful for having grown up in Indiana, b

22、ut I needed to go out and the Marine Corps was a nice, stable option. After serving for two and a half years, and just two months before he was sent to Iraq, Driver injured his sternum in a biking accident. After he was healed, he injured it again during military training, which resulted in an honor

23、able medical discharge.After leaving the military, Driver decided to try his hand at acting. At first he studied close to home at the University of Indianapolis, but after just a year, he transferred to Julliard in New York City. He lived in a tiny apartment in Hoboken, New Jersey apartment while st

24、udying drama at a prestigious performing arts conservatory音乐学院. Following his graduation in 2022, Driver immediately began appearing in plays, including 2022s Mrs. Warrens Profession.Adams first major television experience was a guest spot on Law & Order, and was soon followed by a small role in the

25、 award-winning film You Dont Know Jack, which was Drivers first experience working with Home Box Office. Then after landing his star-making role on Girls, Driver was cast in a handful of feature films, including 2022s J. Edgar and 2022s Gayby, Not Waving but Drowning and Frances Ha.Hell appear next

26、year in the Coen brothers Inside Llewyn Davis and Steven Spielbergs Lincoln.24. According to the passage one important reason why Adam Driver joined the army was that .A. his father was an army officerB. he wanted to become richC. he thought Indiana was a good place to live inD. he didnt want to liv

27、e in Indiana25. Adam Driver had to leave the army because .A. he found the life there boringB. his officer disliked himC. his performance in the army was terribleD. his chest was injured26. When did Adam Driver begin to study drama?A. After leaving the army.B. After moving to Indiana.C. When he was

28、in the army.D. After his graduation.27. What does the underlined word discharge probably mean in the passage?A. DiscomfortB. DismissalC. RetirementD. Discouragement【答案】24. D 25. D 26. A 27. C【解析】在圣地亚哥度过了最初的五年生活之后，亚当一家搬到了印第安娜的一个小镇并在那儿参加美国海军陆战队。在服役期间亚当在一次事故中撞伤了胸骨。他康复后，在军事训练中又一次受伤因此荣耀地退伍了。离开军队后，他尝试表演并在

29、表演中取得一定的成就。【24题详解】D细解理解题。 根据第二段中的 as being one of the reasons for joining the army, with his desire to leave Indiana providing the rest. He once said,Im grateful for having grown up in Indiana, but I needed to go out and the Marine Corps was a nice, stable option.可知他参军的原因之一是他想离开印第安娜。“很感谢在印第安娜长大，但我需要

30、出去，海军陆战队是一个不错的选择。应选D项。【25题详解】D推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句“After serving for two and a half years, and just two months before he was sent to Iraq, Driver injured his sternum in a biking accident. After he was healed, he injured it again during military training, which resulted in an honorable medical discharge.

31、可知：在服役两年半之后，在他被送往伊拉克前两个月，司机在自行车事故中撞伤了胸骨。他康复后，在军事训练中又一次受伤，导致了体面的因受伤而退伍。应选D项。【26题详解】A细节判断题。根据第三段中的倒数第二句“After leaving the military, Driver he transferred to Julliard in New York City. He lived in a tiny apartment in Hoboken, New Jersey apartment while studying drama at a prestigious performing arts co

32、nservatory.可知离开军队后，亚当决定尝试表演。先在离家很近的印第安纳波利斯大学学习，但仅仅一年之后，转学去了纽约。他住在霍博肯，新泽西的一所小公寓里时在一个著名的表演艺术学院学习戏剧。应选A项。【27题详解】C词义猜想题。根据第二段最后一句“After he was healed, he injured it again during military training, which resulted in an honorable medical discharge. 再次受伤让他荣耀退伍。和第三段第一句“After leaving the military,. 离开军队后 可猜想

33、出是退伍(retirement)，应选C项。CWilliam I, who conquered England some 930 years ago, had wealth, power and an army. Yet although William was very rich by the standard of his time, he had nothing like a flush toilet(抽水马桶)，or riding lawn mower(除草机). How did he get by ?History books are filled with wealthy peop

34、le who were poor compared to me. I have storm windows, Croesus did not. Entire nations trembled before Alexander the Great, but he couldn,t buy cat food. Czar Nicholas lacked an electric saw.Given how much better off I am than so many famous dead people, you,d think I,d be content. The trouble is th

35、at, like most people, I compare my wealth with that of living persons: neighbors, school classmates, famous TV people. The greed I feel toward my friend Howard,s new kitchen is not reduced by the fact no kings ever had a refrigerator with glass doors.There is really no rising or falling standard of

36、living. Over the centuries people simply find different things to feel sad about. You,d think that simply not having disease would put us in a good mood, but no, we want a hot bath too.Of course, one way to achieve happiness would be to realize that even by today,s standards the things I own are pre

37、tty nice. My house is smaller than the houses of many investments bankers, but even so it has a lot more rooms than my wife and I can keep clean.Besides, to people looking back at our era from a century or two in the future, these bankers, fancy counter tops and my own worn Formica will seem equally

38、 shabby. I can,t keep up with my neighbors right now. But just wait.28. What does the underlined phrase “get by in the first paragraph mean ?A. Succeed as a king.B. Deal with complaints.C. Live in s satisfactory way.D. Get some extra money.29. How many historical figures are mentioned to compare liv

39、es in the past and present ?A. 3.B. 4.C. 5D. 630. According to the passage, the author. intends to .A. tell us to be content with lifeB. warn us to live in a simple wayC. teach us to learn lessons from lifeD. encourage us to struggle for wealth31. What,s the author,s attitude towards life ?A. Doubtf

40、ul.B. Optimistic.C. Uncaring.D. Cautious.【答案】28. C 29. B 30. A 31. B【解析】本文属于议论文，无论一个人多么的富有，但是用未来人的角度来看，其生活质量都不是很好的，因此作者建议大家要对未来充满信心，也要满足当下的生活。【28题详解】词义猜想题。根据第一段Yet although William was very rich by the standard of his time, he had nothing like a flush toilet(抽水马桶)，or riding lawn mower(除草机).可知，尽管威廉一世

41、在他那个时代很富有，但是他没有像抽水马桶、除草机这一类的东西，通过How did he可知，他是怎样生活的呢？可知推出get by的意思是通过，过得去，应选C。【29题详解】细节理解题。本文提及了William I威廉一世，Croesus克罗伊斯，Alexander the Great亚历山大大帝，Czar Nicholas沙皇尼古拉斯共计4个历史人物，应选B。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Of course, one way to achieve happiness would be to realize that even by today,s standards the thi

42、ngs I own are pretty nice.可知，获得幸福的一种方式就是意识到，即使按照今天的生活标准，我拥有的东西都很不错，作者认为获得幸福感在于对当前拥有的东西感到满意，应选A。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段Besides, to people looking back at our era from a century or two in the future, these bankers, fancy counter tops and my own worn Formica will seem equally shabby.用未来一两个世纪的人的标准来看今天，不管是银行

43、家绚丽的工作台面还是我家的装饰材料都相当寒碜，故可知，作者认为生活会随着时代的开展而进步，应选B。DThey block entrances, crowd street corners and tip onto their sides, turning a convenient form of transportation into a sidewalk danger that is particularly dangerous for the elderly and disabled.Now a new California company is working on a possible

44、solution for stopping the chaos caused by electric scooters滑板车in cities around the country. The company, known as Swift mile, has unattended charging stations for e-scooters that are designed to serve as a place where riders can park the scooters between rides. The companys founder, Colin Roche, sai

45、d the sola-powered charging stations-which can accommodate any brand of e-scooter-are most suitable for areas that are often crowded with the scooters, such as bus and subway stations.As the weather warms and ridership increases, that struggle is expected to intensify. On one. side of the debate, ex

46、perts say, are cities whose leaders want to reduce traffic and encourage alternative, environmentally-friendly patterns of transportation to battle against climate change and promote innovation创新. Some local officials also fear that restricting scooter companies will cast cities in an outdated light

47、, discouraging technology companies from doing business there in the future. On the other side of the debate are critics who have complained about e-scooter companies for blocking walkways and selling a product whose use has led to thousands of injuries among riders and pedestrians, many of them severe.Pat Burt, a former Palo Alto mayor who is currently advising Swift mile, said the future of e-scooters could depend heavily on what happens in 2022. Cities have identified the benefits