四川省泸县第四中学2022届高三英语上学期第一次月考试题.doc

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1、四川省泸县第四中学2022届高三英语上学期第一次月考试题本试卷分第一卷选择题，共100分和第二卷(非选择题，共50分)两局部。总分150分，考试时间120分钟。第一卷 选择题100分考前须知：1答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考号用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡上。并检查条形码粘贴是否正确。21-60小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，非选择题用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写在答题卡对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。3考试结束后，将答题卡收回。第一局部：听力共两节，总分值30分听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A

2、、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What will the man do first?A. Work overtime.B. Walk the dog.C. Do some exercise.2.What is Stans job?A. A chef.B. A teacher.C. A photographer.3.Why does the woman call?A. To offer assistance.B. To cancel a meeting.C. To make an apology.4.Wh

3、at does the man advise the woman to do?A. Wait for the dining cart.B. Buy some sandwiches.C. Have some drinks.5.How many children did the man take to the beach?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.第二节共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的

4、作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。6.What does the woman suggest doing first?A. Going bowling.B. Seeing a film.C. Going on a trip.7.What time does the woman want to come back?A. At 9:30.B. At 10:00.C. At 10:30听第7段材料，答复第8、9题。8.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Boss and employee.B.

5、 Brother and sister.C. Father and daughter9.What are the speakers talking about?A. A ship.B. A tower.C. A car park听第8段材料，答复第10-12题。10.Why is Anna absent from school these days?A. She is sick.B. She travels to America.C. She does a project on depression.11.What percentage of the US population battle

6、depression?A. 3.4%.B. 5%.C. 9%.12.Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At school.B. At home.C. At a hospital.听第9段材料，答复第13-16题。13.What does the man think of visiting art galleries?A. Expensive.B. Worthwhile.C. Boring.14.Where did the woman go recently?A. Washington.B. Seoul.C. Paris.15.

7、How old is the woman now?A. 22 years old.B. 26 years old.C. 28 years old.16.Why didnt the woman visit Musee dOrsay?A. She didnt have enough time.B. She wasnt interested in it.C. She was short of money.听第10段材料，答复第17-20题。17.How did the servants deal with their earnings in Victorian times?A. They paid

8、for the housing.B. They bought food and clothes.C. They sent them to their families.18.What was a nurses main duty?A. Cooking meals.B. Looking after children.C. Educating children.19.How did the Victorian upper class parents treat their children actually?A. Cruelly.B. Kindly.C. Strictly.20.What will

9、 the speaker talk about next?A. Lower class families.B. Upper class childrens situation.C. Comparisons between upper and lower classes. 第二局部：阅读理解共两节，总分值40分第一节共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。A From 100 years of Bauhaus to 350 years since Rembrandts death, a host of landmark art eve

10、nts and exhibitions are open around Europe this year.John Ruskin 200th EnglandThis year is also the bicentenary200 周年纪念 of the birth of John Ruskin, the art critic, writer and reformer. There are exhibitions throughout the year at Brantwood, his former home in Cumbria, on topics from his clothes to

11、his interest in geology and his legacy in Japan. On Ruskins birthday, 8 February, there is a free public lecture on his love of trees at Oxford University Museum of Natural History and an evening of readings and music at the Royal Academy, London.Rembrandt 350th The NetherlandsIt is 350 years since

12、the death of Rembrandt van Rijn. There is a year-long programme of events in nine Dutch cities, focusing on Rembrandt and the Dutch golden age. In Amsterdam, the Rijks Museum (15 Feb-10 June) will display all of its 22 paintings, 60 drawings and 300 engravings the biggest Rembrandt collection ever s

13、een in a single exhibition.Bauhaus 100th GermanyGermany is celebrating the centenary of Bauhaus, the revolutionary art school founded by Walter Gropius in 1919. The opening festival is already under way at the Berlin Academy of Arts, with a programme of concerts, plays and virtual reality installati

14、ons (until Thursday 24 Jan). But visitors are encouraged to explore beyond the capital throughout the year on a self-guided road trip.Renoir 100th FranceAugust Renoir died 100 years ago in December. The Eau et Lumire Association, which has created 12 “Impressionisms Routes linking sites that inspire

15、d 12 European impressionist painters, has declared 2022 to be Renoir Year. It hopes to attract more art lovers to attractions on the Renoir Route visitors to Paris could try the Museum of Montmartre and Renoir Gardens, where he once lived, or the Muse de la Grenouillre in nearby Croissy-sur-Seine, w

16、here he painted river scenes.21.What can tourists do at the celebration of John Ruskins 200th birthday?A. Meet famous people.B. Go on a self-guided road trip.C. Attend a public lecture for free.D. Appreciate impressionists works.22.What is special about the exhibition in Rijks Museum?A. It will be a

17、 year-long event.B. It is a collection of all painting styles.C. It marks the end of the celebrations in other cities.D. It brings together most of Rembrandts works.23.From which is the text probably taken?A. An art show review.B. An exhibition guide.C. A research paper.D. An official report.B When

18、12 girls from San Fernando high school in California received a grant (助学金) to develop an invention to solve a real-world problem, they decided to create a solar-powered shelter. Now for over a year, the girls have been working after school and over the winter and spring breaks to complete their pro

19、ject. “They have this amazing drive that Ive never seen before, said Violet Mardirosian, a math teacher at San Fernando High. “I thought at the beginning that maybe some of them would give up, saying I didnt expect this much work, but they dont. Theyre just working hard and theyre not giving up.Livi

20、ng in a low-income community (社区), the girls have seen the problem of homelessness first-hand, which is why they chose that population to create a product for. Many of them are also from immigrant families and hope the solar-powered shelter might help refugees(难民). Seventeen-year-old Maggie Mejia sa

21、id that while she had no engineering experience, the girls figured out as a team how to create the prototype (雏形), using how-to videos and books that taught them how to code. But the most important lesson shes learned over the course of the project isnt technical. “Ive learned a lot about helping ot

22、hers, helping the community and showing a better world to other people, she said.The girls have been invited to MIT to show their invention. Mardirosian says all the participating students have expressed interest in going into STEM (science, technology, engineering, mathematics) fields and that stud

23、ents from lower grades are already expressing interest in being involved next year. She says, “Many of them didnt think about engineering before. They thought maybe theyre not made out to be an engineer. But working together, now they realize theyre all needed in this field. Everyone has found their

24、 importance in this picture.24.Why did Mardirosian think some girls would quit the subject?A. It was not practical in real life.B. It demanded a lot of time and energy.C. It was not supported by their math teacher.D. It required a lot of money and expert knowledge.25.Why did the girls decide to crea

25、te a solar-powered shelter?A. To save energy.B. To win a scholarship.C. To help the homeless.D. To be admitted to MIT.26.According to Maggie, what is the most valuable lesson she has learned from the project?A. How to code.B. The power of teamwork.C. The way to teach herself.D. How to make the world

26、 a better place.27.What does Mardirosian think of the project?A. It taught girls to be independent.B. It should be continued next year.C. It inspired girls interest in STEM.D. It showed the importance of engineering.C A project in Gambia is empowering women and reducing dangerous waste at the same t

27、ime.The Waste Innovation Center, funded by the European Unions Global Climate Change Alliance，shows women in the Brikama area how to recycle waste into useful materials and products, which they can then sell in local markets.Wood-like waste is recycled into charcoal (木炭)，for example，which can be use

28、d to supersede firewood and reduce the number of trees that are cut down for firewood. Food waste is recycled into compost(混合肥料to function as environmentally friendly fertilizers and plastic is turned into many useful things.Supported by WasteAid UK and the Gambia Womens Initiative (GWI), among othe

29、rs, the project provides women with skills they can use to become self-sufficient (自给自足的). Women learning at the center come from five communities, and some of them travel as far as 12 miles to learn these important skills that will provide them with an income, according to The Guardian.Isatou Ceesa

30、y, who now leads the GWI，highlighted the need to focus on economic equality in her country, telling The Guardian, “In terms of education, women are the ones who are always behind. Boys are chosen to go to school. When we conduct our training, we find women can do a lot，but dont know who they are, or

31、 how to implement (实施things. According to the World Health Organizations Country Cooperation Strategy 20222022 report, the main environmental issue facing Gambia is poor waste management in urban areas.Ndey Sireng Bakurin, executive director of the National Environment Agency, has voiced concern ove

32、r health and environmental risks, such as water pollution, the increase of insects as well as flooding that occur as a result of poor waste management.28.What does the Waste Innovation Center try to do?A. Develop local markets in Brikama.B. Teach women how to invent new things.C. Keep women away fro

33、m dangerous waste.D. Help women in Brikama benefit from waste.29.What does the underlined word “supersede in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Replace.B. Transform.C. Burn.D. Reserve.30.From what Isatou Ceesay said we can learn that women in Gambia_.A. dont learn new things fastB. arent interested in edu

34、cationC. really hope for economic equalityD. are not fairly treated in the country31.What is the writers purpose of writing the last paragraph?A. To summarize the previous paragraphs.B. To provide some advice for the readers.C. To add some background information.D. To introduce a new topic for discu

35、ssion.D Why does time seem to fly by faster as we get old? Youve got your aging brain to blame. This is likely due largely to the physical changes of our nerves and neurons(神经元). New research suggests rapid fire abilities of the young brain allow us to process more information during youth, causing

36、the days to seem longer earlier in life. However, as we get old, researchers say the older brain takes more time to process information.The new finding put forward by a Duke University researcher was published in a paper in the journal European Review this week According to Adrian Bejan, the J. A Jo

37、nes Professor of Mechanical Engineering at Duke, the physical changes of our nerves and neurons play, a major role in our perception(知觉) of time as we get old. Over the years these structures become more complex and eventually begin to degrade.Little babies, for example, move their eyes much more of

38、ten than adults because theyre processing images at a faster rate, Beian says, For older people, this means fewer images are being processed in the same amount of time, causing experiences to seem as though theyre happening more quickly.32.What causes time to fly faster as we get old?A. Changes of o

39、ur nerves and neurons.B. Information in our brain .C. The electrical signals.D. Rapid fire abilities.33.What is unavoidable in the process of getting old?A. Longer days.B. Aging brains.C. More images.D. Less experience.34.Why do the days seem longer earlier in life?A. Young people are more energetic

40、 in their life.B. The younger brain takes less time to process informationC. Old people have fewer things to do than young people.D. Little babies move their eyes much more often.35.What is the best title of the text?A. Nerves and NeuronsB. Time Flies FastC. The Older, the FasterD. The Function of t

41、he Brain 第二节 (共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Sports offer kids the ability to exercise while having fun, the chance to learn how to play as a team, and a good way to develop athletic skills. Despite these benefits, 70% of kids quit sports by the age of 13. 36.37.Have yo

42、u ever watched kindergarteners play soccer against another team of kindergarteners? It is both enjoyable and amusing. No matter what the score, all the kids have a good time and are happy.38. The focus changes from having fun to practicing skills. Only the pre-teens with the best skills can get the

43、most time in the game. What was a fun activity at age 5 becomes a source of stress and pressure for a pre-teen. Those who are not among the most talented players tend to quit and find something else they might be good at. It costs more.39. Parents of a pre-teen are going to need to purchase a unifor

44、m, gear, and equipment. Teams need to travel to compete against teams from other schools or districts. Parents who want to watch the games now have extra gas costs to deal with.Therefore, when an activity becomes expensive, parents start pushing their pre-teen to do well in it. Perhaps the parents c

45、omplain that if their pre-teen is sitting on the bench, or isnt the star player, the money wasnt worth it. This adds extra pressure on a pre-teen who might quit the team. Its the age.Parents need to remember that pre-teens are going through a lot of changes. Their bodies are changing School has beco

46、me more challenging (and requires them to manage a lot of homework). 40. If your pre-teens friends quit playing soccer, your pre-teen might quit as well.A. Their peers are becoming more important to them than their family is.B. The more money in a sport, the less participation in it.C. As kids get o

47、lder, the experience of playing sports changes.D. The older a player gets, the more expensive the participation in a sport becomes.E. It stops being fun.F. Here are some reasons why that happens.G. Their friends are becoming bored of some sport. 第三局部：英语知识运用共两节，总分值45分第一节 完形填空共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分 阅读下面短

48、文，从短文后各题所给四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Stephen Glenn is a famous American research scientist. He has made several very important medical_41_. When a newspaper journalist asked him why he was able to be so much more_42_ than the average person, he responded that it all came from a(n)_43_ with his mother that occurred when he was a child.Stephen had been