四川省眉山市2022-2022学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题.doc

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1、四川省眉山市2022-2022学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题本试卷分第一卷和第二卷两局部。总分值150分。考试时间120分钟。考前须知：1答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。2答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。3所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。4考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一卷选择题 共100分第一局部 听力共两节，总分值30分做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分听

2、下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where are the speakers?A. On a plane.B. On a bus.C. On a ship.2. What time is it now?A. 7:35.B. 7:25.C. 7:30.3. What kind of tea does the woman want?A. Tea with milk and sugar.B. Tea with sugar.C. Tea w

3、ith milk.4. Who is the woman?A. Mr. Johnsons secretary.B. Mr. Johnsons wife.C. Mr. Johnsons mother.5. How does the man feel?A. Concerned.B. Excited.C. Surprised.第二节共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白

4、读两遍。听下面一段对话，答复第6至7题。6. Where did the woman stay at night during the holiday?A. In a farmhouse. B. In a hotel. C. In a tent.7. What does the woman think of the people there?A. They were interesting. B. They were friendly. C. They were honest.听下面一段对话，答复第8至9题。8. What are the speakers mainly talking abo

5、ut?A. Pocket money. B. Part-time jobs. C. The mans parents.9. How long does the man take care of his neighbors baby every Friday?A. For two hours. B. For three hours. C. For four hours.听下面一段对话，答复第10至12题。10. What relation is Cindy to Edward?A. His former primary schoolmate.B. His group member.C. His

6、teacher.11. What can Edward do in the theater group?A. Meet famous artists.B. Perform plays and musicals.C. See films.12. Where are the speakers?A. At school.B. In a play theater.C. Outside a cinema.听下面一段对话，答复第13至16题。13. When does the woman go to the restaurant?A. In the early morning.B. In the midd

7、le of the morning.C. At noon.14. What does the woman love most about the restaurant?A. The quiet environment.B. The delicious food.C. The jazz music.15. What does the man have for lunch?A. Pancakes.B. Fish pie.C. Sausages.16. What does the man say about his favorite restaurant?A. Its new and clean.B

8、. The food is tasty and cheap.C. A film star often eats there. 听下面一段独白，答复第17至20题。17. What is “What to Do Today? A. A radio program.B. A social organization.C. A school team.18. Whats the main purpose of the tree-planting activity?A. To help poor blind children. B. To protect the environment. C. To i

9、mprove family relationships.19. How many trees do students and their parents want to plant this weekend?A. 30.B. 750.C. 1,500.20. What should volunteers bring for the activity?A. Hats.B. Thick gloves.C. Basic tools.第二局部 阅读理解共两节，总分值40分第一节共15小题; 每题2分，总分值30分阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中, 选出最正确选项。并在答题卡上将该选

10、项涂黑 A 2022 Music Festivals, UKThe Green GatheringDate:15thAug. 22ndAug.Location: Chepstow CenterDetails: Over 100 live bands plus DJs on five private solar-powered stages. A wonderful site in a wooded area of outstanding natural beauty. 8 days of inspiration and relaxation are about traditional craf

11、ts, campaign stalls(活动摊位), and a magical kids area.Sport Beat Music FestivalDate: 20thAug. 29thAug.Location: Oxstalls Sports ParkDetails: Time for fun in the sun with Sport Beat. The festival is for those who wish there are volleyball and netball games that take place over the weekend. Attractions i

12、nclude: ball coaching, food village, and bars. Please see details for VIP passes on our website.Creamfields FestivalDate: 26thAug.28thAug.Location: Daresbury CourtDetails: Creamfields is the worlds leading dance music festival. Creamfields is famous for many things, not just its traditional world cl

13、ass dancing but its unbeatable atmosphere! The festival mixes together style breaking pioneers fromacross the DJ and live music spectrum(声谱).Wilkestock Charity(慈善)Music FestivalDate: 27thAug.31stAug.Location: Wilkestock StadiumDetails: With entertainment this year from mystery jets to a huge electro

14、nic lineup(阵容), this festival keeps turning upthe heat year on year while keeping all profits donated direct to charity.21. At which festival can children probably enjoy themselves thoroughly? A. Creamfields Festival. B. The Green Gathering. C. Sport Beat Music Festival. D. Wilkestock Charity Music

15、Festival.22. Where can a ball game be watched? A. At Oxstalls Sports Park. B. At Daresbury Court. C.At Wilkestock Stadium. D. At Chepstow Center.23. How does Wilkestock Charity Music Festival differ from the other festivals? A. It gives its earnings to people in need. B. It offers performance in the

16、 open air. C. It entertains people with live music. D. It has five private solar-powered stages.B A 9-year-old boy in Indian stopped a would-be carjacker劫车贼on Christmas Day from running away with his fathers truck. Kevin Cooksey was inside the One Stop Express gas station in Kokomo buying medicine f

17、or his wife when a man jumped into the drivers seat of his truck. Cooksey had left the engine running and the door unlocked. “When I saw my truck door open, I was astonished, Oh my God, what am I going to tell my wife? Cooksey said. His son, Larry, was sitting in the back seat. “As soon as he opened

18、 the door, I got frightened, said Larry. “So I pulled out the gun and pointed it to his head. This was enough to make the carjacker think twice and he jumped out of the truck to try another car. Parked beside Cookseys truck was Kyle Sparlings black Trailblazer. He too had left the engine running as

19、he went into the store. The man got in Sparlings SUV and took off. “I didnt know what to think, I just kind of ran outside and watched him, said Sparling. As the man sped off, Cooksey told Sparling to get into his truck and the two men began to run after him. The icy winter conditions made the drivi

20、ng difficult, but the pair followed at a safe distance as the carjacker drove in a “Z way. After a few miles, the carjacker knocked into the sign of a local business, American Tool and Party Rental. Cooksey and Sparling called the police to the place. The police put 32-year-old Ollie Dunn into priso

21、n. Sparlings car was damaged in the wheel, and the windscreen got cracked after the sign fell on it. “I was just glad he didnt knock into anybody, Sparling said. “Thatwas my biggest fear, I think.24. How did Larry stop the carjacker? A. He hit him with a gun. B. He frightened him away with a gun. C.

22、 He cried for others help. D. He begged him to stop.25. Why could the carjacker easily drive away the SUV? A. The carjacker broke into it. B. It was parked in the wrong place. C. The driver went to buy medicine for his wife.D. Nobody was in but the engine was on. 26. What ended the carjackers escape

23、? A. The police stopped him. B. His driving ability was very poor. C. Cookesey and Sparling caught up with him. D. The SUV got damaged in an accident. 27. What does the underlinedword “That in the last paragraph refer to? A. The carjacker might run away. B. Sparlings car was damaged. C. The carjacke

24、r might hurt somebody. D. Spralings car was stolen.CGetting rid of dirt, in the opinion of most people, is a good thing. However, there is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt.In the early 16th century, people thought that dirt on the skin was a way to block out disease, as medical opinion had it t

25、hat washing off dirt with hot water could open up the skin and let illnesses in. A particular danger was thought to lie in public baths. By 1538, the French king had closed the bath houses in his kingdom. So did the king of England in 1546. Thus it began a long time when the rich and the poor in Eur

26、ope lived with dirt in a friendly way. Henry IV, King of France, was famously dirty. Upon learning that a nobleman had taken bath, the king ordered that, to avoid the attack of disease, the nobleman should not go out.Though the belief in the merit of dirt was long-lived, dirt has no longer been rega

27、rded as a nice neighbor ever since the 18th century. Scientifically speaking, cleaning away dirt is good to health. Clean water supply and hand washing are practical means of preventing disease. Yet, it seems that standards of cleanliness have moved beyond science since World War . Advertisements re

28、peatedly sell the idea:clothes need to be whiter than white, cloths ever softer, surfaces to shine. Has the hate for dirt, however, gone too far?Attitudes to dirt still differ hugely nowadays. Many first-time parents nervously try to warn their children of touching dirt, which might be responsible f

29、or the spread of disease. On the contrary, Mary Ruebush, an American immunologist(免疫学家), encourages children to play in the dirt to build up a strong immune system. And the latter position is gaining some ground.28. The kings of France and England in the 16th century closed bath houses because_.A. t

30、hey believed disease could be spread in public baths B. they thought bath houses were too dirty to stay inC. they lived healthily in a dirty environmentD. they considered bathing as the cause of skin disease29. The underlined word“meritin paragraph 3 means_.A. weakness B. influence C. strength D. fe

31、ature30. How does the passage mainly develop?A. By providing examples.B. By following the order of importance.C. By following the order of time.D. By making comparisons.31. What is the authors purpose in writing the passage?A. To call attention to the danger of dirt.B. To stress the role of dirt.C.

32、To introduce the history of dirt.D. To present the change of views on dirt.DWe humans spend about one-third of our lives asleep. This may sound like a lot of time, but it is not wasted. Sleep not only helps us stay healthy but it also helps our brains remember. Our brains need good sleep to remember

33、 what we do and learn during the other two thirds of our lives when we are awake.Researchers at the University of Wisconsin-Madison have found that sleep helps improve brain performance by shrinking(收缩)synapses in the brain.A synapse is the area where cells pass messages to other cells.Scientist Chi

34、ara Cirelli is a leader at the schools Center for Sleep and Consciousness. She told the reporter that sleep is when the human brain mixes information it has learned while awake into its general collection of knowledge. Meanwhile, the brain forgets unimportant details. This forgetting is important. I

35、t makes space for new learning and new memories.Cirelli said that the Centers research began with this hypothesis(假设): We sleep so that our brain can repair and refresh itself. She said the idea seems simple and reasonable. However, testing and discovering how it works has been extremely difficult.S

36、ynapses are only about 20-40 nanometers(纳米)wide. The team began their study by measuring the size of the synapses to look for changes in these already tiny spaces between nerve cells. Cirelli says the process(过程)is difficult because“all the actual measurements of the synapses have to be done by hand

37、. The team had to wait until improvements in laboratory technology made it possible to see these tiny changes. AUniversityofWisconsinpress release called the research a“huge job. Many research specialists worked for four years to photograph, rebuild and study certain areas of a mouse brain. The repo

38、rt also said the scientists measured 6,920 synapses.Cirelli says they found that our synapses shrink as our brains clean themselves during sleep. We wake up refreshed and ready to fill those synapses with new information. The research findings are the result of years of hard work at theUniversityofW

39、isconsin Madison. The researchers published their findings in the journal Science.32. How does the brain help improve our memory while we are sleep?A. By not forgetting any learnt knowledge.B. By keeping learning new information.C. By adding new knowledge to its old collection.D. By repeating inform

40、ation learnt before.33. What is the fifth paragraph mainly about?A. The size for the synapses. B. The difficulties in the measuring work.C.The preparations for the measuring work. D. The result of the measuring work.34. What can we infer about the research work?A. The synapses were found bigger afte

41、r a good nights sleep.B. The findings proved their hypothesis was right.C. The team began their research as soon as they decided to.D. The researchers carried out their work with a human brain.35. What is the result of the research?A. Sleep helps us keep healthy. B. Sleep takes one-third of our life

42、time.C. Sleep helps the brain shrink. D. Sleep helps us learn better.第二节共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Winter is a really fun time of the yearits great to have snowball fights and build snowmen. 36 When its cold outside and youre not prepared, you can feel uncomfortable.

43、Lucky for you, learning howto stay safe is not difficult. 37 Wearing thick clothes is the best way to stay warm in the cold. Depending on where you live and how cold it is, some kids may need more clothes, some less.Take that hat. You maybe wear a large overcoat and ready to go, but are you forgetti

44、ng something? 38 Youll stay much warmer with a hat than without onetons of body heat escapes right from your head.Drink up. Sounds like advice for hot weather, not cold weather, right? 39 When youre outside in the cold and breathing hard, your body loses a lot of water through your breath. And the b

45、est way to get that water back is to drink up!Take it easy. Sometimes if youre out having fun, its easy to forget to pay attention to your body. But if your body temperature drops even 4 or 5 degrees while youre outside, it can make you feel terrible. 40 And if you ever feel weak, those are signs th

46、at you have to take it easy indoors for a while.A. Have a snowball fight.B. Pull a hat onto your head.C. Well, the truth is that its good advice for both kinds of weather.D. Love those clothes.E. But you have to know how to be safe while youre out having fun.F. You can stay outside as long as possible to fully enjoy your snow days.G. Thats why you need to be careful with your bodys signals. 第三局部 英语知识运用共两节，总分值45分第一节 完形填空共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。My class and I visited Chris Care Center in Phoenix, Arizona to comfort the old peo