安徽省合肥市庐江县2022-2022学年高二英语上学期期末检测试题.doc

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1、安徽省合肥市庐江县2022-2022学年高二英语上学期期末检测试题本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两局部。总分值150分，考试时间120分钟。第I卷第一局部 听力(共两节，总分值30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每题1.5分。总分值7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What do they mainly talk about?A.

2、 The jacket. B. The rain. C. The weather. 2. What can we infer from the talk?A. The woman is on vacation now. B. The woman is a little worried. C. The woman is not eager to find a job. 3. What did the woman do just after high school?A. She started a new company. B. She played in a band. C. She worke

3、d as a saleswoman. 4. How much will the woman lend the man?A. 4 dollars. B. 6 dollars. C. 7 dollars. 5. What does the man offer to do?A. Ride his car. B. Telephone Lisa. C. Call her a taxi第二节(共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒

4、钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，答复第6和第7题。6. Whats wrong with the womans bike?A. The brake is loose B. The wheels are loose. C. The chain is loose. 7. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a post office. B. In a garage. C. In the street. 听第7段材料，答复第8和第9题。8. What will the tw

5、o speakers have in a Chinese restaurant?A. Breakfast. B. Lunch. C. Brunch. 9. What is the weather like that day?A. Warm. B. Cool. C. Cold. 听第8段材料，答复第10至第12题. 10. What do the speakers mainly talk about?A. Movie culture. B. Tonights plan. C. Literary works. 11. What are the speakers going to see?A. Go

6、ne with the Wind. B. The Red and Black. C. Blue Horizons. 12. What does the woman say about Sophia Bellini and Richard Evans?A. They are an excellent pair. B. They are smart. C. They are old but wonderful actors. 听第9段材料，答复第13至第16题。13. Why are the two speakers upset?A. It may snow during their vacati

7、on. B. They may not be able to take their vacation. C. They may fail to join in the graduation ceremony. 14. What can we learn about their vacation?A. They are going skiing. B. Their flight has been canceled. C. They have made bookings for their plane. 15. What made them miss so many classes?A. The

8、bad winter. B. The earthquake. C. A terrible flu. 16. What are they going to do right now?A. Talk to Professor Hampton. B. Speak to all of the other people. C. Call the travel agency. 听第10段材料，答复第17至第20题。17. On which day can students of the reading club get together?A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C

9、. On Saturday. 18. How many clubs are mentioned in the text?A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 19. How long will the bike riding last at least?A. One hour. B. Three hours. C. Two hours. 20. What does the speaker mainly talk about?A. The school clubs. B. The school history. C. The school website. 第二局部 阅读理解(共

10、两节，每题2分，总分值40分)第一节(共15小题，每题2分，总分值30分)阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AOPENINGS AND PREVIEWSAnimals Out of PaperYolo! Productions and the Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph, in which an origami(折纸术)artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio. Merri Milw

11、e directs. In previews. Opens Feb. 12. (West Park Presbyterian Church, 165 W. 86th St. 2128684444. )The AudienceHelen Mirren stars in the play by Peter Morgan, about Queen Elizabeth II of the UK and her private meetings with twelve Prime Ministers in the course of sixty years. Stephen Daldry directs

12、. Also starring Dylan Baker and Judith Ivey. Previews begin Feb. 14. (Schoenfeld, 236 W. 45th St. 2122396200. )HamiltonLin-Manuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alexander Hamilton, in which the birth of America is presented as an immigrant story. Thomas Kail directs. In previews. Opens Feb. 17. (P

13、ublic, 425 Lafayette St. 2129677555. )On the Twentieth CenturyKristin Chenoweth and Peter Gallagher star in the musical comedy by Betty Comden and Adolph Green, about a Broadway producer who tries to win a movie stars love during a crosscountry train journey. Scott Ellis directs, for Roundabout Thea

14、tre Company. Previews begin Feb. 12. (American Airlines Theatre, 227 W. 42nd St. 2127191300. )21. What is the play by Rajiv Joseph probably about?A. A group of animals. B. A teenagers studio. C. A great teacher. D. A type of art. 22. Who is the director of The Audience?A. Helen Mirren. B. Peter Morg

15、an. C. Stephen Daldry. D. Dylan Baker. 23. Which play will you go to if you are interested in American history?A. Hamilton. B. On the Twentieth Century. C. Animals Out of Paper. D. The Audience. BDale Carnegie was an American writer and lecturer, and the developer of famous courses in selfimprovemen

16、t, salesmanship, corporate training, public speaking and interpersonal skills. Born in 1888 in Maryville, Missouri, Carnegie was a poor farmers boy. His family moved to Belton, Missouri when he was a small child. In his teens, though still having to get up at 4 am every day to milk his parents cows,

17、 he managed to obtain an education at the State Teachers College in Warrensburg. His first job after college was selling correspondence courses. He moved on to selling bacon, soap, and lard(猪油)for Armour & Company. After saving $ 500, Dale Carnegie quit sales in 1911 in order to achieve a lifelong d

18、ream of becoming a lecturer. He ended up instead attending the American Academy of Dramatic Arts in New York, but found little success as an actor. Later he got the idea to teach public speaking. In his first session, he suggested that students speak about something that made them angry, and discove

19、red the technique that made speakers unafraid to address a public audience. From its beginning, the Dale Carnegie Course developed. Carnegie had made use of the average Americans desire to have more self-confidence. Perhaps one of Carnegies most successful marketing moves was to change the spelling

20、of his last name from Carnagey to Carnegie, at a time when Andrew Carnegie was a widely recognized name. Carnegies works include Lincoln the Unknown(1932), Public Speaking and Influencing Men in Business (1937), and How to Stop Worrying and Start Living (1948). His greatest achievement, however, was

21、 when Simon &, Schuster published How to Win Friends and Influence People. The book was a bestseller from 1936. By the time of Carnegies death, the book had been sold five million copies in 31 languages, and there had been 450, 000 graduates of his Dale Carnegie Institute. Carnegie died at his home

22、in New York in 1955. 24. What do you think of Dale Carnegies childhood?A. Lonely. B. Joyful. C. Difficult. D. Boring. 25. Which of the following is important for Dale Carnegie?A. Helping people to get wealthy. B. Encouraging one to trust himself. C. Teaching people speaking skills. D. Advising peopl

23、e to live happily. 26. Why did Dale Carnegie change his last name?A. To become more famous. B. To replace Andrew Carnegie. C. To get more help and support. D. To avoid misunderstanding. 27. Which of the following is Dale Carnegies most successful work?A. Lincoln the Unknown. B. How to Stop Worrying

24、and Start Living. C. Public Speaking and Influencing Men in Business. D. How to Win Friends and Influence People. CTalent shows are common on Chinese television, but instead of casting starry-eyed(梦想的)hopefuls, a new series pairs young famous actors with big-name experienced professionals who are re

25、ady to teach them a lesson. The Birth of Performer first appeared on Zhejiang Satellite TV in October and has already received 330 million online views for just its first two episodes. The show has caused debate on social media about the acting skills of some stars. A flood of investment in Chinas T

26、V and film industry has driven up paychecks for popular young attractive persons and soap opera sweethearts, but some stars have been slammed by the public for lacking professionalism and acting skills. People wonder why some actors dont take acting seriously with more and more money pouring in, Wu

27、Tong wrote. However, he said that he had met many devoted young actors through the show, whose A-list cast of mentors(导师)includes Zhang Ziyi, who starred in the Oscar-winning kung fu epic Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon; and comedy queen Song Dandan. One highlight from the first episode saw Zhang app

28、ear to become angry when she disagreed with her fellow judge-mentor Liu Ye over the performance of contestant Zheng Shuang. Do you know what acting is? Zhang questioned Liu. In response, Liu slammed his phone on the table-and then his shoe. As the audience and contestants were left shocked, Zhang tu

29、rned to Liu and warmly said, Give me a hug. The two mentors explained that their quarrel was intended to show how to act out a scene of conflict-but later, netizens commented that Zhang was containing her real anger. 28. What can we learn about The Birth of Performer according to Paragraph 2?A. Only

30、 the young love it. B. The performers are excellent. C. It proves popular. D. There are fewer stars present. 29. What does the underlined word slammed in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Criticized. B. Employed. C. Praised. D. Applied. 30. By mentioning Zhang Ziyi, Wu Tong wants to showA. she is famous worldwide

31、 B. she earned a lot of moneyC. she has drawn public attention D. she is devoted to performance31. How did Liu react when Zhang Ziyi questioned Zheng Shuangs performance?A. He consulted with her patiently. B. He fought against her. C. He had words with her. D. He behaved rather rudely. DThe third-ge

32、neration hybrid rice which was developed by Yuan Longping, the father of hybrid rice, and his team underwent its first public yield monitoring from Monday to Tuesday and achieved high output. The final yield of the tested variety, G3-1S/P19, came to 1046. 3 kg per mu (about 667 square meters), based

33、 on two pieces of land in Qingzhu Village under the city of Hengyang in central Chinas Hunan Province. Some previous high-yielding hybrid rice varieties in China took 160 to even 180 days from sowing to harvesting, while the figure was shortened to around 125 days for the new variety. This is one of

34、 the most important characteristics of the third-generation hybrid rice that can reduce the use of pesticides(杀虫剂)and fertilizers(肥料), thus reducing cost and improving production efficiency. said Qian Qian, the deputy director(副所长)of the China National Rice Research Institute. Unlike the previous tw

35、o generations that required a large amount of water and fertilizers as well as demanding growing conditions and technological support, the third-generation hybrid rice is easier to be grown by ordinary farmers. So the soil, altitude and climate of the test site were not ideal conditions carefully se

36、lected beforehand but were close to the rice fields of ordinary farmers. Nowadays, Chinas average yield of rice is about 500 kg per mu. Ordinary farmers can produce 600 kg to 700 kg of rice per mu by growing some excellent second-generation hybrid rice varieties. However, under the same planting con

37、ditions and environment, the yield of the third-generation hybrid rice could reach 800 kg per mu. China now feeds around 20 percent of the worlds population with less than 9 percent of the worlds farming land. At present, Yuans team has nine third-generation hybrid rice combinations under trial, whi

38、ch are expected to achieve commercial seed production in the following three to four years and hope to apply the technology into the research of sea rice. The third-generation hybrid rice has the comprehensive strength to promote a greener and more sustainable development(可持续开展)of Chinas rice produc

39、tion with higher quality and yield. 32. What feature of the new hybrid rice does Qian Qian mainly talk about?A. It has a shorter growing period. B. It achieves a higher yield. C. It saves much more farmland. D. It saves a lot more water. 33. Why is the new hybrid rice not tested in ideal areas?A. Th

40、e ordinary farmers has mastered planting technology. B. The researchers want to reduce the experiment cost. C. The growing conditions the new hybrid rice needs are simple. D. The previous rice farming provides researchers with experience. 34. What is the fourth paragraph mainly about?A. The differen

41、ces between the three hybrid rice varieties. B. The promising future of the hybrid rice variety. C. The advanced technology of the research on hybrid rice. D. The high output of the third-generation hybrid rice. , 35. Which one could be the best title of the text?A. The Development of Chinas Rice B.

42、 The High Yield of the New Hybrid RiceC. The Contribution of the Great Scientist D. The Way to Feed the Worlds Population第二节(共5小题；每题2分，共10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。To help you understand what 5G is, and what it means to you, weve put together a handy guide here. What is 5G? 36 .

43、At its most basic level, 5G will be used to make calls, send texts, and to simply get online. But its going to be significantly faster than previous generations, and could open the door up to a range of exciting new uses. 37 5G will use new higher radio frequencies to send out data, which carry info

44、rmation much faster. While these higher bands are faster, they dont carry information as far. Thats to say, smaller multiple input and output antennas(天线)will be used-promoting both signals and capacity(容量). 38 Why is it better than 4G?5G is expected to be faster than 4G, with some firms claiming it

45、 could be as much as 100 times quicker. The fastest 4G networks can deliver peak download speeds of around 300 Mbit/s. 39 . In real life, this could allow you to download a full HD film in less than 10 seconds! 40 . It means there will be very little delay when you carry out tasks on a device. While

46、 this will help improve things like gaming experiences, it could also pave the way for safer self-driving cars-in which even a short delay could be life-saving. Finally, 5G will have a larger capacity, meaning networks will be able to deal with several apps at once. Generally, this should mean that

47、devices have a faster, more stable connection. A. How does 5G work?B. How will 5G affect you?C. This means 5G will support up to 1, 000 more devices per meter than 4G. D. In comparison, 5G could offer download speeds of over 1 Gb/s. E. Therefore, the similarity between 5G and 4G technology is huge. F. 5G is short for 5th generation mobile network.G. 5G is also expected to have a shorter time lag(时间差). 第三局部 英语知识运用(共两节，总分值45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑