安徽省滁州市民办高中2022-2022学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题.doc
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1、滁州市民办高中2022-2022学年度上学期期末试卷高二英语考生注意:1、本试卷分为选择题和非选择题。考试时间:120分钟,总分值150分。2、本卷命题范围:高考模式。第一局部 听力共两节,总分值30分第一节共5小题;每题1.5分,总分值7.5分 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What did the woman try to quit drinking?A. Tea B .Coffee C. Juice2. How much
2、more does Lucas need for the cellphone?A. 300 B. 500 C. 8003. What is the man looking for?A. A restaurant B. A new park. C The King Street.4. Who won the karaoke competition?A. Anne B. Annes sister C. The mans sister5. What is Jane like in the mans mind?A Humorous B. Silent C. Talkative第二节共15小题;每题1.
3、5分,总分值22.5分听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每题5秒钟听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,答复第6和第7两个小题。6. What is the man doing?A. Watching TV B. Having a party C Reading a book7. What is the man going to do?A Go out with the womanB. Pick up the childrenC
4、. Call their children听下面一段对话,答复第8和第9两个小题8. What does the man plan to do?A. Raise a dog B. Set animals free C. Find a dog trainer.9. How does the woman sound in the end?A. Curious B. Annoyed C.Excited 听下面一段对话,答复第10至第12三个小题。10. Where is the womans company?B. In Britain.A. In JapanC. In Australia11. Wh
5、y does the man talk to the woman?A. To look for a travel agentB. To ask about a tourC. To seek cooperation12. What are the speakers going to do next?A. Do the market research. B. Read an agreement.C. Have a discussion听下面一段对话,答复第13至第16四个小题。13. Whats Brett just doingA. Downloading e-books. B. Reading
6、an e-bookC. Buying an e-book reader14. What advantage of the e-book reader does Brett mention?A. The large storage capacity.B The low cost in the long term.C The decrease in the use of paper.15. Why does Fiona refuse to buy an e-book reader?A. She doesnt read muchB She likes printed books betterC. S
7、he has enough books to read16. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a storeB In a classroom.C. In a library.听下面一段独白,答复第17至第20四个小题17. Which team has played in every World Cup?A. Brazil B. Portugal C. South Africa18. What is the trophy named afterA. A famous place. B. A special stadium C. The
8、organizer19. How many cities was the 2022 World Cup held in?A.32 B.15 C.1120. Why does the speaker say Japan made history?A. They won the champion onceB. They beat a South American teamC. They made their fourth appearance第二局部 阅读理解共两节,总分值40分第一节共15小题;每题2分,总分值30分 A New research about male guppies, a tr
9、opical fish found in most fresh and saltwater environments published in the journal Functional Ecology suggests that male guppies exposed to high predation (捕食行动) levels often develop larger brain sizes than those living in low-risk environments. Consequently, the development of larger brain sizes a
10、mong the male guppy population allows for better chances of survival under high predation conditions.The team began its research in the southern Caribbean. They concentrated their observations on populations located in two independent rivers. In each, they collected male guppies living above and bel
11、ow the waterfalls. A small amount of predators lived in the waters above the waterfall, therefore the local guppy population had evolved (进化) under predation-poor conditions into a predation-poor population.On the other hand, below the waterfall, predators were found to be increasing, making environ
12、ment dangerous. Scientists noticed that male guppies located above the waterfalls often displayed on average smaller brain sizes than males living under the waterfall.The next step was to find out if male guppies from high-predation population only had larger brains as a result of long evolutionary
13、processes or a direct response to exposure (暴露) to risk during development. This question took the team away from the tropics and back to the laboratory, taking a sample group of guppies originating from high predation group. These were divided into two test populations. The first group was exposed
14、to the sight and smell of a predator living in a nearby aquarium for five minutes at a time, five times a week. The other guppies served as a control group and lived in non-predatory places. The results showed that males exposed to predators have 21 per cent heavier brains than those of the control
15、group.Male guppies are generally more colorful than females and thus more likely to be exposed to predation threats. The increase in intellect could offer males advantages such as the ability to detect and react to danger earlier, increasing their chances of survival.21.We learn from the passage tha
16、t _.A. smarter fish have better chances of survivalB. guppies cant survive in high predator conditionsC. the size of guppies changes with the environmentD. larger brains only result from long evolutionary process22.This new research was done mainly by _.A. listing factsB. analyzing dataC. making com
17、parisonsD. explaining reasons23.Male guppies are more easily attacked than females because of their _.A. appearanceB. behaviorC. life historyD. living environment24.Which of the following proverbs reflects the findings of the research?A. Pain past is pleasure.B. Great hopes make great man.C. While t
18、here is life, there is hope.D. Storms make trees take deeper roots.B Mothers Day is the occasion upon which children stop and say thank you to moms all over the world Homemade cards express gratitude for countless meals cooked, wounds dressed and hugs given Animal moms, on the other hand, never get
19、any thanks But animal moms are also great moms You might be surprised at some of these momsOctopuses 章鱼The mother octopus lays about 50,000 eggs For about 300 days, she stays with the eggs, cleans them and protects them She does not leave to feed However, this animal mom dies as soon as the eggs are
20、 hatched 孵化Crocodiles 鳄鱼A crocodile mother puts a lot of time and effort into raising her babies She starts by building a nest, which she guards for over two months! When the eggs are ready to hatch, the young crocodiles call out to their mother, who digs them out and helps them hatch She then carri
21、es them in her mouth down to the water, where she will guard them for several more weeks or months until they learn to hunt on their ownBatsBats become moms by hanging head up in a cave, giving birth Catching the youngster before it can fall to the ground below, she puts it in a pouch 育儿袋 Bat moms m
22、ay carry babies with them when feeding for the first few days As the little bats get bigger and heavier, moms help them hang on the wall of their caves and return often to feed them It continues for about three weeks, until the babies are grown up and able to fly on their ownKoalas 考拉The animal mom
23、gives birth after a pregnancy 怀孕期 of only 35 days The hairless baby climbs into its mothers pouch and lives there for another five months When the little koala is between five and eight months old, it leaves the pouch for short periods of time but returns for safety Once it is too big to return to t
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