山西省忻州一中北校区2022-2022学年高一英语3月月考试题.doc

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1、山西省忻州一中北校区2022-2022学年高一英语3月月考试题考前须知：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.答复选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答复非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部听力共两节，总分值 30 分做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 共 5 小题；每题 1.5 分，总分值 7.5 分听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C

2、三个选项中选出最正确选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B. 9.18.C. 9.15.答案是 C。1. Where does this conversation take place?A. In a classroom.B. In a hospital.C. In a museum.2. What does Jack want to do?A. Take fitness classes.B. Buy a pair of gym shoes.C. Change his w

3、ork schedule.223. What are the speakers talking about?A. What to drink.B. Where to meet.C. When to leave.4. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Colleges.B. Classmates.C. Strangers.5. Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation?A. She might want a ticket.B. She is looking for the man.C. S

4、he has an extra ticket.第二节共15小题，每题1.5分，总分值22.5分听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。6. How long did James run his business？A.10 years.B.13years.C.15 years.7. How does the woman feel about James situation？A. Embarra

5、ssed.B. Concerned.C. Disappointed.听第7段材料，答复第8至10题。8. What has Kates mother decided to do？A. Return to school.B. Change her job.C. Retire from work.9. What did Kates mother study at college？A. Oil painting.B. Art history.C. Business administration.10. What is Kates attitude toward her mothers decisio

6、n?A. Disapproving.B. Ambiguous.C. Understanding.听第8段材料，答复第11至13题。11. What is the man doing？A. Chairing a meeting.B. Hosting a radio program.C. Conducting a job interview.12. What benefits Mary most in her job？A. Her wide reading.B. Her leaders guidance.C. Her friends help13. Who will Mary talk about

7、 next？A. Her teacher.B. Her fatherC. Her mother.听第 9 段材料，答复第 14 至 17 题。14. Why does the man seldom do exercise？A. He lacks motivation.B. He has a heart problem.C. He works all the time.15. What does Jacob Sattelmair probably do？A. Hes an athlete.B. Hes a researcher.C. Hes a journalist.16. Why does t

8、he woman speak of a study？A. To encourage the man.B. To recommend an exercise.C. To support her findings.17. How much time will the man probably spend exercising weekly？A. 300 minutes.B.150 minute.C.75 minutes.听第 10 段材料，答复第 18 至 20 题。18. What did the scientists do to the road？A. They repaired it.B.

9、They painted it.C. They blocked it19. Why are young birds drawn to the road surface？A. Its warm.B. Its brown.C. Its smooth.20. What is the purpose of the scientists experiment？A. To keep the birds there for a whole year.B. To help students study the birds well.C. To prevent the birds from being kill

10、ed.第二局部阅读理解(共两节，总分值 40 分)第一节(共 15 小题；每题 2 分，总分值 30 分)阅读以下短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFor some of us, the excitement of seeing a performance at a European opera house is just not enough. Fortunately, opera houses throughout Europe open their backstage doors to the public. Take adva

11、ntage of these opportunities to look behind the scenes of some of the worlds great opera houses.Teatro alla Scala Opera House ToursMilanDiscover the activities within the opera house on a backstage tour of the La Scala theater in Milan. The tour also includes an overview of the history of the theate

12、r and guides you through the auditorium (观众席) and the theater boxes.Paris Opera House ToursParisWhile it is possible to walk around the public areas of the beautiful Paris Opera House on your own, guided tours are also offered and are led by an English-speaking guide. During the 90- minute tour, you

13、 will learn about the theaters history and its architecture. You will also have an opportunity to visit the grand staircase.Royal Opera House ToursLondonIt is one of the most comprehensive of the opera house tours in Europe. The guide at the Royal Opera House takes you through sections of the backst

14、age area to the props (道具) room, where workers build the sets, the costume shop and the ballet studios. Theres a chance that you will even catch the ballet dancers backstage in practice in their big ballet studio.La Fenice Opera House ToursVeniceTeatro La Fenice in Venice offers a couple of options

15、for visitors. A self-guided tour of the beautiful halls and grounds with a voice guide is available at the box office. Guided tours arealso available with an expert that will explain the history of the opera house from its origins to its rebuilding.21. In which opera house might you be able to see a

16、 costume shop backstage?A. The Teatro alla Scala Opera HouseB. The Royal Opera HouseC. The Paris Opera HouseD. The La Fenice Opera House22. What do the above four opera houses have in common?A. They all offer free guided tours.B. They are all free to the public.C. They all open their backstage areas

17、 to the public.D. They are all located in France.23. Where can we most probably find this text?A. In a sports magazineB. On a culture websiteC. In a history bookD. In an adventure novelBAn 8-year-old Nigerian, Tani Adewumis, whose family is homeless, won first place at the New York State chess champ

18、ionship without a single defeat at the beginning of 2022 and he says he is not done yet.“I want to be the youngest grandmaster, Tani told The New York Times. Tani placed first in the tournament for kindergarten through third grade an outstanding win for anyone. “Its unheard of for any kid, let alone

19、 one in a homeless shelter, said Russell Makofsky, who is in charge of the chess program.Tani hasnt had an easy life. His family left northern Nigeria in 2022 fearing attacks on Christians, and moved to New York City over a year ago where the boy learned how to playchess at school. School chess coac

20、h Shawn Martinez saw Tanis potential after observing him stand out in the game a few weeks after first learning it early last year. He reached out to Tanis family about joining in the schools chess program, and learned they were unable to pay costs associated with membership. Shawn decided to abando

21、n Tanis fees, which can easily reach thousands with travel and chess camp admissions.Seven victories later, the elementary school boy is one of the top players in the country for his age group. “He works very hard at his game, Martinez said, believing Tani could achieve master status in the next yea

22、r or two. The worlds youngest grandmaster qualified at the age of 12.As Tanis story hits national headlines, more people want to help. Makofsky, who set up a GoFundMe for Tani, said the family has received offers for a car, legal services, jobs and even housing. “My hope is that hell be in a home to

23、night, Makofsky said.24. How did Makofsky find Tanis achievement?A. Confusing.B. Amusing.C. Amazing.D. Ridiculous.25. Shawn decided to abandon Tanis fees because .A. Makofsky told him to do soB. Tanis family were unable to pay costs associated with their daily life.C. Shawn took charge of the chess

24、programD. Tani had a great gift for chess.26. What can we learn from Tanis story?A. All things are difficult before they are easy.B. A good beginning makes a good ending.C. A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.D. God helps those who help themselves.27. Whats the best title for the text?A. A C

25、hess Coach Helped to Support a Nigerian ChildB. A Nigerian Family Hit National Headlines in the USAC. A Homeless Nigerian Won the State Chess ChampionshipD. An 8-year-old Became the Youngest Grandmaster in 2022CThis is the SCIENCE IN THE NEWS, Im Barbara Klein.Animal experts say one of the worlds mo

26、st beautiful and rare kinds of big cat is close to disappearing from the wild. A study earlier this year found that about thirty Amur leopards (豹) still live free. The cats are also called Far Eastern leopards.Recently, their number has been reduced by one, some person shot a female Amur, then beat

27、her to death. The animals body was discovered last month in the Barsovy National Wildlife Refuge in eastern Russia.An official of the World Wildlife Fund, Darron, said this was the third such killing in the area in the past five years. Mr. Collins said the death of even one adult female is a huge lo

28、ss for the endangered cat. He noted that the killing reduces the possibility for cubs (幼兽) or young. It is not clear how many Amur leopards still live free. One population count was performed inFebruary and March. Wildlife expert Dmitry Pikuuov led this study. It found evidence of seven to nine male

29、s. The study identified three to seven females without cubs; four leopards were identified as females with cubs. In all, five or six cubs were recorded; six to eight animals could not be identified.Most of the land where the Amur leopard once lived was in China. New roads and climate change there th

30、reatened the animals. So did hunters who kill big cats for their body parts.Mr. Pikuuov says adult Amurs need about five hundred square kilometers with good forests to survive. He said they also need a large and continuing supply of animals like deer for food. He believes the answer to saving the Am

31、ur leopard is for governments to provide protected spaces for wildlife.28. This passage is probably from .A. a magazineB. a newspaper reportC. a filmD. a TV report29. Why is the killing of an adult female a huge loss?A. It means it cannot give birth to the young any more.B. It could lead to the deat

32、h of an adult male.C. It is worth more money than a male.D. There is only one adult female in the world.30. The number of the Amur leopards in China is becoming smaller because of all the following EXCEPT .A. new roadsB. rare diseasesC. human huntingD. climate change31. According to the experts the

33、Amur leopards .A. are living on plantsB. are endangeredC. are well protected by peopleD. are living in the zooDIts normal for teens to want to stay connected with friends and social circle, but what about that happening in the middle of the night? The Journal of Youth Studies recently published a ne

34、w research showing that one in five teens from 12 to 15 regularly wake to spend all night on social media (社会媒体). Not surprisingly, the research also showed that these social night owlswere three times more likely than others to feel tired at school and that girls were more likelythan boys to be cal

35、led to office.The blue light produced by cell phones and computers makes the brain to stay awake, so its easy to see why a teen might be up all night. A study in Psychological Science showed the same brain reaction: when teens saw large numbers of “likes on their posts, they stayed awake with excite

36、ment as if they had eaten chocolates or won money. Besides not catching up on sleep andinterrupting their sleep cycle, teens may never fully enter deep sleep that may be responsible for brain development and learning.Considering about 72 percent of children from 6 to 17 sleep with some electronic me

37、dia in their bedrooms, parents need to set rules sooner rather than later.“Providing access (使用时机) to social media is a favor that children can earn and also lose, Janie Feldman, an expert who treats sleep disorders (紊乱), reminds parents, “The bad effect is clear. So teens and parents should discuss

38、 and agree on its use, timing and access. Whenteenagers agree to the rules, its easier for parents to control how much time they spend on the phones or computers.32. What does the underlined part “night owls in paragraph 1 refer to?A. Girls often called to office.B. Teens who stay up late on social

39、media.C. Teens who are busy with their homework at night.D. Boys regularly waking in the middle of the night.33. How do teens react when seeing many “likes on their posts according to the study?A. They fall asleep easily and happily.B. They are too excited to go to eat chocolates.C. They are too exc

40、ited to go to sleep.D. They decide to make more good friends.34. What suggestion does Janie Feldman give to parents?A. Stopping their children from using cell phones.B. Getting their children to do homework through computers.C. Encouraging their children to stay connected with online friends.D. Maki

41、ng regulations about media access together with their children.35. What is the main idea of the text?A. Social media may have a bad effect on teens.B. Kids are trying to win back the trust of their parents.C. Social media may cause teens sleep disorders.D. Deep sleep makes a big difference to brain

42、development.第二节(共 5 小题；每题 2 分，总分值 10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Staying fit while indoorsDuring this special time, its a good idea to do some indoor exercises. Exercising has many benefits. 36, when you start feeling and looking just as you desire. Here are some greatideas to get yo

43、u started!Run in placeStart by kicking your feet behind you as you run. Then, bring your knees up as high as possible when you feel like youve warmed up. Start by running in place for five minutes. 37.Work on mountain climbers.Start by getting into a standard push-up (俯卧撑) position. 38, keeping your

44、 arms inplace. Replace your left leg and bring your right knee to your chest. Continue to alternate legs. Repeat this three times for 30 seconds each set. 39Begin by getting into a plank(平板支撑) position. Then, bend your elbows and lower yourself toward the floor but do not touch the floor. If this is

45、 too difficult, bend your knees as you do the push-ups. Start by doing a set of 10, and work your way up to three or four sets.Tone your legs with squats (深蹲)To do a squat, stand with your feet hip-width (与臀部同宽) apart. Then bend your legs. Bring your bottom as low as you can. Stand back up and repea

46、t the motion. Work your way up to doing three sets of 20. 40 .A. Try planks (平板支撑) for full body toning (身体紧实)B. If you want an added challenge, hold weights while you squat.C. Do push-ups to tone your upper bodyD. Then bring your left knee to your chestE. If that is too difficult, lower yourself on

47、to your elbowsF. The hard work will pay off big timeG. Then, try to run in place for ten minutes第三局部 语言知识运用(共两节，总分值 45 分)第一节完形填空(共 20 小题；每题 1.5 分，总分值 30 分)阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Happiness always lies in giving help to others. And Steven Smith has just set us a

48、good 41 .Donald Austin is a teacher. He had a 42 accident several months ago. And he had to 43 three months in hospital. He also had part of his left 44 cut off.Now he was able to go back home. Donald thought he could go 45 the steps to the front door of his home using walking sticks. But he wasnt as 46 as he had hoped. And the wheelchair was to