山东省寿光市第一中学2022届高三英语下学期在线考试试题.doc

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1、山东省寿光市第一中学2022届高三英语下学期在线考试试题第一局部 阅读理解共两节，总分值50分第一节 共15小题；每题2.5分，总分值37.5分阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。AEach applicant to Harvard College is considered with great care. We consider each applicant to Harvard College as a whole person, and put enormous care into evaluating every application. We hop

2、e you will explore the information in this section to understand what we look for in our admissions process.How to ApplySubmit your application through the Common Application, the Coalition Application, or the Universal College Application. Each is hetreated equally by the Admissions Committee. Comp

3、lete and submit your materials as soon as possible to ensure full and timely consideration of your application. View our Application Tips for step-by-step information.When to ApplyDateDeadlineDateDeadlineNovember 1Early Action DeadlineMarch 1Financial Aid Application deadlineNovember 1Early Financia

4、l Aid Applica-tion deadlineLate MarchDecision letters mailedMid - DecemberEarly Auction decisions releasedMay 1Reply date for Admitted StudentsJanuary 1Regular DecisiondeadlineWhat We Look ForWe seek promising students who will contribute to the Harvard community during their college years, and to s

5、ociety throughout their lives.While academic accomplishment is the basic requirement, the Admission Committee considers many other factorsstrong personal qualities, special talents or excellences of all kinds, perspectives formed by unusual personal circumstances, and the ability to take advantage o

6、f available resources and opportunities.We outline everything you need to apply to Harvard.Click s: /college. harvard. edu/admissions/apply to get detailed requirements.1. Where can you find step-by-step information of how to apply?A. Common Application. B. Coalition Application.C. Universal College

7、 Application. D. Application Tips.2. Which is the final day for Financial Aid Application?A. November 1. B. January 1.C. March 1. D. May 1.3. What is the basic requirement to apply for Harvard University?A. Academic accomplishment. B. Strong personal qualities.C. Special talents. D. Unique perspecti

8、ves.BA dog spent the last four years of his life waiting a crossroad in the Thai city of Khon Kaen as if waiting for someone. People originally thought the dog had been abandoned, but then realized that he looked healthy, so people asked around about him. It turned out that the dog had indeed been s

9、pending most of his time around that crossroad, but a woman had been coming round regularly to bring him food and water.One day, while photographing the dog everyone called Leo, a reporter met the woman who had been taking care of him. She had come to drop off some food. After learning the story abo

10、ut the dog and the woman, the reporter decided to share the story on social media. The post soon went viral and the photos of Leo got shared hundreds of times. And the photos reached the eyes of Leo former old owner.Nang Noi Sittisarn, a 64-year-old woman from Thailands Roi Et Province, almost had a

11、 heart attack when her daughter showed her a photo of the beloved dog named BonBon she had lost during a car trip. When she learned that he had been waiting for her in the same spot for the last four years，her heart melted(融化).Auntie Noi told her daughter to drive her to where the dog was waiting. W

12、hen she got there and called his name. BonBon，the poor dog started wiggling(扭动)his tail and came to her，but when she tried to take him home with her, he was unwilling to follow. She didn t want to force the dog to come with her so she agreed to leave him with his new master. However, she and her dau

13、ghter will come to visit him regularly.4. Why did the dog look healthy after separation from his former owner?A. He walked around the crossroad constantly.B. He was kept at a woman?s home all the time.C. A local reporter brought him food and water.D. A woman looked after him on a regular basis.5. Wh

14、at does the underlined phrase “went viral in paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Changed surprisingly. B. Spread quickly.C. Appeared gradually. D. Fell directly.6. How did Nang Noi Sittisam feel about the dogs waiting for her?A. Shocked. B. Regretful. C. Touched. D. Proud.7. What can we mainly learn from t

15、he story about the dog?A. Unbelievable success is worth waiting for.B. We should adjust ourselves to environments.C. We need to learn to be faithful and thankful.D. No one knows the result until the last minuteCA team of engineers at Harvard University has been inspired by Nature to create the first

16、 robotic fly. The mechanical fly has become a platform for a series of new high-tech integrated systems. Designed to do what a fly does naturally, the tiny machine is the size of a fat housefly. Its mini wings allow it to stay in the air and perform controlled flight tasks.“Its extremely important f

17、or us to think about this as a whole system and not just the sum of a bunch of individual components, said Robert Wood, the Harvard engineering professor who has been working on the robotic fly project for over a decade. A few years ago, his team got the go-ahead to start piecing together the compon

18、ents. “The added difficulty with a project like this is that actually none of those components are off the shelf and so we have to develop them all on our own, he said.They engineered a series of systems to start and drive the robotic fly. “The seemingly simple system which just moves the wings has

19、a number of interdependencies on the individual components, each of which individually has to perform well, but then has to be matched well to everything its connected to, said Wood. The flight device was built into a set of power, computation, sensing and control systems. Wood says the success of t

20、he project proves that the flying robot with these tiny components can be built and manufactured.While this first robotic flyer is linked to a small, off-board power source, the goal is eventually to equip it with a built-in power source, so that it might someday perform data-gathering work at rescu

21、e sites, in farmers fields or on the battlefield. “Basically, it should be able to take off, land and fly around, he said.Wood says the design offers a new way to study flight mechanics and control at insect-scale. Yet, the power, sensing and computation technologies on board could have much broader

22、 applications. “You can start thinking about using them to answer open scientific questions, you know, to study biology in ways that would be difficult with the animals, but using these robots instead, he said. “So there are a lot of technologies and open interesting scientific questions that are re

23、ally what drives us on a day to day basis.8. Which of the following statements was the difficulty engineers met while making the robotic fly?A. They did not have sufficient fund.B. No ready-made components were available.C. There was no model in their mind.D. It was hard for them to assemble the com

24、ponents.9. What can be inferred from paragraphs 3 and 4?A. The robotic fly has been put into wide application.B. The robotic fly consists of a flight device and a control system.C. Information from many sources can be collected by the robotic fly.D. The robotic fly can just fly in limited areas at p

25、resent.10. Which of the following can be learned from the passage?A. Woods design can replace animals in some experiments.B. Animals are not allowed in biological experiments.C. The robotic flyer is designed to learn about insects.D. There used to be few ways to study how insects fly.11. Which of th

26、e following might be the best title of the passage?A. The Development of Robotic FlyB. Robotic Fly Promotes Engineering ScienceC. Harvards Efforts in Making Robotic FlyD. Robotic Fly Imitates Real Life InsectDThe idea that computers have some amount of “intelligence is not new, says Ralph Haupter，th

27、e president of Microsoft Asia, pointing as far back as 1950 when computer pioneer Alan Turing asked whether machines can think. “So it has taken nearly 70 years for the right combination of factors to come together to move AI from concept to reality, says Haupter.It is predicted that the development

28、 of artificial intelligence will be the story of the coming generations, not just the coming year, but as 2022 gets underway, youll find AI will begin to touch your life in many ways according to some researchers.“Personal assistant AIs will keep getting smarter. As our personal assistants learn mor

29、e about our daily routines, I can imagine the day I need not to worry about preparing dinner. My AI knows what I like to eat, which days of the week I like to cook at home, and makes sure that when I get back from work all my groceries are waiting at my doorstep, ready for me to prepare that delicio

30、us meal I had been longing for. Alecjandro Troccoli, senior research scientist, NVIDIA.“Thanks to AI, the face will be the new credit card, the new drivers license and the new barcode (条形码). Facial recognition is already completely transforming security with biometric capabilities being adopted, and

31、 seeing how technology and business are connected, like Amazon is with Whole Foods, I can see a near future where people will no longer need to stand in line at the store. -Georges Nahon, president, Orange Institute, a global research laboratory.“2022 will be the year AI becomes real for medicine. B

32、y the end of the year were seeing solutions for population health, hospital operations and a broad set of clinical specialties quickly follow behind.Mark Michalski, executive director, Massachusetts General Hospital.12. What can we know about AI from the first two paragraphs?A. People didnt expect A

33、I to develop so rapidly.B. The idea of AI just came up recently.C. The concept of AI was put forward by Ralph Haupter.D. It took more than 70 years to turn the concept into reality.13. Who sees the future of AI doing housework instead of human being?A. Alan Turing. B. Georges Nahon. C. Mark Michalsk

34、i.D. Alejandro Troccoli.14. What is Georges Nahons job?A. Executive director of a hospital. B. President of a research laboratory.C. Chairman of an energy corporation. D. Chief operating officer of a newspaper.15. How is the passage developed?A. By explaining cause and effect. B. By presenting resea

35、rch results.C. By listing some predictions. D. By describing personal experiences.第二节 共5小题；每题2.5分，总分值12.5分根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The world is a colorful landscape of different languages, skin colors, and different cultures. Its important to have a good understanding of different c

36、ultures in order to become a well-rounded person 16 One way is to read hooks written by authors from a particular culture. Reading works by authors who have a close relationship with a particular culture allows people to gain an authentic glimpse into the food, music, language, religion, and way of

37、a life of a particular group of people. 17 Another way to learn about different cultures is to try to learn a foreign language. 18 A person can choose a language she has always wanted to learn and locate learning programs to help her master the language. Besides, one can enroll in a foreign language

38、 class in order to learn in a more formal setting. One can also try to visit areas of the city to establish social connection with native speakers of the language. 19 Seek out restaurants that feature authentic food from a variety of countries. Food is an important part of different cultures and all

39、ows people to gain deep understanding into a particular culturalgroups way of life.Communicating with people from other countries through email or snail mail is another useful way to become familiar with different cultures.20 Various websites offer pen pal services, offering to connect individuals w

40、ith pen friends around the world.A. Stories based on a local culture expose one to a different culture.B. Trying authentic food from a specific cultural group is also a great idea.C. There are several ways to become knowledgeable about different cultures.D. A variety of language-learning books, soft

41、ware, and audio programs is available.E. The Internet has made it possible to communicate with others from different countries.F. Making contact with native speakers of the language allows one to gain firsthand knowledge.G. One way to develop this appreciation is to try to team about other cultures

42、around the world.第二局部语言知识运用共两节，总分值30分第一节 完形填空共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。Running for a DreamI will never forget that November day. It was hotter than normal. This was the 21 my father and I had waited so long for, because we had been working towards this race for th

43、ree years. Dozens of familiar faces from church and school flashed across my view. They had comeforme. I saw worry and excitement on my fathers face. Then the race began!For the first two and a half miles， I felt 22 . I had never before been so ready for something. The weeks leading up to the race w

44、ere filled with controlled 23 and a strict diet. My friends hadnt seen me in weeks, but they understood the 24 required to make my dream a reality. As in all of my races, I didnt 25 out in the front, I loved the pleasure of passing people as my strength overtook their premature speed.Then without wa

45、rning, my strength began to decrease. Neck and neck with one of my greatest competitors, Icould see the finish line. I had begun the final dash into 26 when my knees became weak and my legs gave way. Nothing I could do would make them 27 weight.I watched as runners rushed by me. Although I knew my d

46、reams of victory were destroyed I had to finish the race. However, my legs hurt badly. With all of the 28 left in me, I got on my hands and knees and crawled(爬), inch by inch，across the finish line. Voices, both 29 and familiar, cheered me on. They gave me the courage to keep 30 until the very end.T

47、he doctors were there in seconds, but my eyes searched the crowd for him. There was only one person I wanted to 31 to. I whispered, “Im so sorry, Dad, Im so sorry I 32 you. He looked at me, saying, “You could never disappoint me. Sometimes these things just happen . All that matters is that you did

48、your best.“But we worked so33. What about our dream? He reached over for my hand and said, “Dont you know that you are my dream and it has come true?It wasnt long before my running shoes were back on, marking a 34 path for my journey, I learned that all of the miles, the tears, the sweat, and the pain my dad and I experienced together were not for a 35 . What I realized, though, was that