山东省师大附中2022届高三英语下学期第八次模拟考试试题.doc

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1、山东省师大附中2022届高三英语下学期第八次模拟考试试题考试时间：120分钟 试卷总分值：150分考前须知： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.答复选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答复非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部听力(共两节，总分值30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题，每题1.5分，总分值7.5分 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题

2、中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。l. Who did the woman want to call? A. James.B. Sophia.C. John Brown.2. What is the man probably going to do? A. Scold his staff and cut their bonus.B. Tell his staff to work to a deadline.C. Encourage his staff never to give

3、up.3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A space travel.B. A beautiful dream. C. A wonderful film.4. What does the man mean?A. He didnt clean the room since his mother left. B. He forgot when his mother last came overC. He hoped to see his mother quite soon.5. Where is Susan most probabl

4、y?A. In her office.B. In the meeting room.C. In the reference room.第二节 共15小题，每题1.5分，总分值22.5分听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。6. What does the man think of the news?A. Its boring.B. Its informative.C. Its entertain

5、ing.7. What will the man probably do next?A. Change the channel.B. Turn off the TV.C. Go out and have a walk.听第7段材料，答复第8、9题。8. What is the woman heading for? A. A game for ski lovers.B. A meeting for the ski club.C. A lecture on skiing techniques.9. What does the man decide to do? A. Listen to the l

6、ecture.B. Play the game with the woman.C. Come along with the woman to the club.听第8段材料，答复第10 至12题。10. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Interviewer and interviewee. C. Boss and secretary.1l. What advantages does the woman have? A. She has a masters degree in

7、 marketing. B. She is good at computer programming.C. She speaks German and English well.12. What will the woman do next Wednesday?A. Give the man a call. B. Send the man her resume.C. Have an interview with the man.听第9段材料，答复第13至16题。13. What will the speakers do first?A. Drive around.B. Make a reser

8、vation. C. Go shopping.14. Whats the womans its expectation of the hotel?A. Its close to the shopping center.B. Its surrounded by parks. C. It doesnt cost much.15. What do we know about the Royal Factory?A. Its on Gother Street. B. It produces good silk.C. It owns the Central garden.16. Why do the s

9、peakers come to the city?A. To take a vacation.B. To go on business.C. To meet the royal family.听第10段材料，答复第17至20题。17. When was the kite known in China?A. 15 centuries ago. B. 20 centuries ago.C. 25 centuries ago.18. What did the ancient Chinese use the kite to do?A. Measure the speed of wind.B. Give

10、 warnings of danger.C. Carry ropes across rivers.19. Why did Franklin fly a kite in the storm?A. To find the strength of silk for kites.B. To draw lightning from the clouds.C. To protect houses against lightning.20. What invention did Franklins idea enlighten?A. The invention of the lightening rod.B

11、. The invention of the kite sport.C. The invention of wind power.第二局部阅读理解(共两节，总分值40分)第一节(共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分)阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 AHOLLAND & BARRETTValerian capsules(缬草胶囊)A traditional herbal medicinal product used for the temporary relief of symptoms of mild anxiety and to

12、 aid sleep. This is based on traditional use only.Active Ingredients:Each capsule contains 337mg of extract (as dry extract) from Valerian root (Valerian officinalis L) (equivalent to 1683mg-2022mg of Valerian root).Dosage剂量:For oral use only. For adults and elderly:Mild anxiety Take 1 capsule 3 tim

13、es daily.To aid sleep Take 1 capsule 30 minutes to 1 hour before bedtime with an earlier dose during the evening if necessary.Swallow the capsule with water. As the effects of this product may not occur immediately, the capsule should be taken continuously for 2-4 weeks.Duration of use: If symptoms

14、worsen or do not improve after 4 weeks, a doctor or a qualified healthcare practitioner should be consulted.Warnings:Do not exceed (超过) the stated dose.Do not take this product if you are:D. Under 18 years of ageE. Pregnant or breastfeedingF. Allergic to Valerian or any of the excipients in this pro

15、ductG. Already taking a medicine for sleep or anxietyStorage: Store the capsules below 25C. Keep the bottle tightly closed. Keep out of sight and reach of children.Registration Holder: NBTY Europe Limited, Samuel Ryder House, Barling Way, Nuneaton, Warwickshire, CV10 7RH, United Kingdom21. Which of

16、the following can this product be intended for?A. A mother with a child to feed.B. A junior high school student.C. An elder allergic to Valerian.D. An adult with no other dose.22. How many capsules can you take at most to aid your night sleep each day?A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4.23. How long can the caps

17、ule be taken continuously at most before it works?A. 4 weeks. B. Half a month. C. 1 hour. D. 30 minutes.BHave you ever noticed tiny raised areas on the branches of a tree? These may have been insects. These small insects feed on tree sap (汁液). Insects on urban trees are notably more abundant than th

18、ose on rural trees. As a result, urban trees suffer from heavy infestations (害虫横行), and are often unhealthy or die. To protect and restore urban trees health, we need to determine the factors that make these tree pests more successful in urban habitats.Living organisms interact closely with their en

19、vironment. The warmer, more drought-stressed trees harbor more successful pests than cooler, less drought-stressed trees. As cities and natural habitats become hotter and drier, damaging insects will become more abundant on urban trees.Trees within urban forests are valuable economically and for the

20、 environmental sustainability (可持续性) of the region. More than half of the worlds population lives in cities. Across the globe, people are moving into cities at a faster rate than ever.Rapid growth may turn cities into places with harder conditions. Although cities are primarily made of buildings, ro

21、ads, parking lots, and vehicles, there are still plants in them. The trees within a city are referred to as the urban forest. Urban forests offer very big benefits to human and environmental health. They improve air and water quality, provide habitat for wildlife. cool down temperatures air and wate

22、r quality, provide habitat for wildlife, cool down temperatures and beautify our environment. They make cities livable.However, being a city tree is not easy. Heat released by human activities is trapped in cities. As a result, temperatures in urban areas are often warmer than their surrounding rura

23、l areas. We call this urban warming or the urban heat island effect. Urban habitats are mostly made of surfaces of asphalt (沥青 ) and concrete. These surfaces reduce the amount of rainwater that reaches tree roots. As a result, urban forests may suffer, which can negatively affect people and the envi

24、ronment.What can we do to restore urban forests? Regular irrigation when possible may help keep pest populations under control. Planting tree species that are suitable to handle heat and drought stress would also reduce the occurrence of insect pest outbreaks.24. Why do urban trees suffer from heavi

25、er infestations?A. Because urban insects are more abundant.B. Because more people have come to cities.C. Because more tree sap can be fed on. D. Because cities become hotter and drier.25. What causes the urban heat island effect according to the text?A. The use of asphalt and concrete.B. The lack of

26、 unban forests.C. The heat that is trapped in urban areas.D. The lower temperatures in rural areas.26. Which of the following word can replace the underlined word in Paragraph 5?A. Inspection. B. Watering.C. Pest killing. D. Tree planting.27. What would be the authors purpose of writing the text?A.

27、Call for people to protect urban trees.B. Display the importance of urban trees.C. Tell us methods to protect urban trees.D. Show how to solve the urban warming.COne form of social prejudice against older people is the belief that they cannot understand or use modern technology. Activities like play

28、ing computer games, going on the Net and downloading MP3s are only for the youngsters. Isnt it unfair that older people enjoying a computer game should be frowned (皱眉) upon by their children and grandchildren?Nowadays older people have more control over their lives and they play a full part in socie

29、ty. Moreover, better health care has left more people in their sixties and seventies feeling fit and active after retirement. Mental activity, as well as physical exercise, can contribute to better health. Playing computer games is a very effective way of exercising the brain.When personal computers

30、 were first introduced, most older people didnt believe they would ever familiarize themselves with it. Now computers have been around for a few generations and retired people have gradually become more relaxed about using them for fun. Gamers over 65 prefer playing puzzle games and card games. Kate

31、 Stevens, aged 72, says: “I find it very relaxing. Its not very demanding, but you still need to concentrate.Another development that has favored “grey gamers is a change in the type of video games available on the market. Theres a greater variety of games to choose from, including more intellectual

32、 and complex strategy策略and simulation模拟games. Internet Chess and Train Simulator are among the most popular of these. Train Simulator is based on real-world rail activities. Players can choose from a variety of challengers, such as keeping to a strict-timetable and using helper engines during a wint

33、er storm.Some people argue that “grey gamers simply dont have the skills required for computer games, and that teenagers are better. This couldnt be further from the truth. Most computer games require the kind of analytical thinking that improves with practice, which means that the “grey gamers may

34、well be far better than gamers half a century younger than them. In games where speed is the main consideration, older people would be at a disadvantage because they may have slower reaction time. On the other hand, “grey gamers have a preference for slower paced, mind challenging games.28. What is

35、the common attitude like towards the old in using modern technology?A. Objective.B. Prejudiced.C. Supportive.D. Doubtful.29. What does the “grey gamers refer to in the text?A. The old who dont like computer games.B. The teenagers skilled in computer games.C. The aged computer game players.D. The you

36、ng computer game lovers30. What is “the truth in the last paragraph?A. Computer games are not suitable for the elder.B. The teenagers are surely better in games skills. C. The old are much less skilled in games.D. The old are better in some games skills.31. Which of the following can be the best tit

37、le of the text?A. Who are Better Gamers, the Old or the Young?B. What “Grey Gamers Like and DislikeC. Computer Games Unfit for the Old?D. How Computer Games Develop DNatalie Doan,14, has always felt lucky to live in Rockaway, New York. Living just a few blocks from the beach, Natalie can see the oce

38、an and hear the wave from her house. Its the ocean that makes Rockaway so special, she says.On October 29, 2022, that ocean turned fierce. That night, Hurricane Sandy attacked the East Coast, and Rockaway was hit especially hard. Fortunately, Natalie s family escaped to Brooklyn shortly before the c

39、itys bridge closed. When they returned to Rockaway the next day, they found their neighborhood in ruins. Many of Natalies friends had lost their homes and were living far away. All around her, people were suffering, especially the elderly. Natalies school was so damaged that she had to temporarily a

40、ttend a school in Brooklyn.In the following few days, the men and women helping Rockaway recover inspired Natalie. Volunteers came with carloads of donated clothing and toys. Neighbors devoted their spare time to helping others rebuild. Teenagers climbed dozens of flights of stairs to deliver water

41、and food to elderly people trapped in powerless high-rise buildings.My mom tells me that I cant control what happens to me, Natalie says. But I can always choose how I deal with it.Natalie s choice was to help. She created a website page matching survivors in need with donors who wanted to help. Nat

42、alie posted introduction about a boy named Patrick, who lost his baseball card collecting when his house burned down. Within days, Patrick s collection was replaced. In the coming months, her website page helped lots of kids: Christopher, who received a new basketball; Charlie, who got a new keyboar

43、d. Natalie also worked with other organizations to bring much-need supplies to Rockaway. Her efforts made her a famous person. Last April, she was invited to the White House and honored as a Hurricane Sandy Champion of Change.Today, the scars of destruction are still seen in Rockaway, but hope is in

44、 the air. The streets are clear, and many homes have been rebuilt. I can t imagine living anywhere but Rockaway, Natalie declares. My neighborhood will be back, even stronger than before.32. What can be inferred from Paragraph 1 and 2?A. Hurricane Sandy widely swept throughout the US. B. There is a

45、bridge linking Rockaway and Brooklyn.C. Rockaway is located in the West Coast. D. Natalie shows deep affection to Brooklyn.33. What does Paragraph 4 mainly show? A. People acted to rebuild Rockaway. B. Natalie helped Rockaway rebuild. C. Volunteers donating money to survivors. D. Teenagers worked to

46、 recover Rockaway.34. How did Natalie help?A. She collected her toys to the kids. B. She took care of younger children.C. She called on the White House to help. D. She run an information sharing wedsite.35. What is the story intended to tell?A. Children can make a real difference. B. Better is a nei

47、ghbour than a far brother.C. Home needs loving and building. D. A hurricane Struck Rockaway.第二节 (共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A new study on students aging from 6 to 22 found that students are six times more likely to exhibit depression symptoms (病症) than the general people. Researchers led by Teresa Evans, a professor at the University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, surveyed 2,279 volunteers in 26 different countries. 36._ Compared with previous research on non-student populati