安徽省六安市第一中学2022-2022学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题.doc

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1、安徽省六安市第一中学2022-2022学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题时间：120分钟 分值：150分第一局部 听力百强校英语解析团队专供共两节，总分值30分做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the woman do this Friday?A. Go to the conce

2、rt. B. Stay with her friend. C. Look after children.2. How will the man travel?A. By air. B. By train. C. By bus.3. What did the man buy yesterday?A. A tie. B. A jacket. C. A sweater.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At school. B. At a stadium. C. At a hospital.5. What is the wom

3、ans dancing teacher doing tonight? A. Seeing a doctor. B. Taking a flight. C. Attending a meeting.第二节共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分听下面5段对话或独白。选出最正确选项。听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。6. Where does the woman want to go?A. To the sports center. B. To the national museum.C. To the department store.7. How much should the woman pa

4、y in all?A. 75 cents. B. 50 cents. C. 25 cents.听第7段材料，答复第8、9题。8. What is the mans dad now?A. A doctor. B. A chef. C. A teacher.9. Who wants to become a journalist?A. James. B. Joanna. C. Harry.听第8段材料，答复第10至12题。10. Where is the man now probably?A. At a bookstore. B. At the school library.C. At the pu

5、blic library.11. What does the man want?A. Journals. B. Videos. C. Newspapers12. What can the man do on the computer?A. Write out a list of books. B. Check some subjects.C. Search by author.听第9段材料，答复第13至16题。13. What is the first talk about?A. Smoking. B. Exercise. C. Healthy eating.14. When will the

6、 second talk take place?A. On February 25th. B. On March 1st. C. On March 9th.15. For whom is the third talk suitable?A. Parents. B. Athletes. C. Teachers.16. Where will the last talk take place?A. In Room 4. B. In Room 6. C. In Room 8.听第10段材料，答复第17至20题。17. What can the tourists see in the Entrance

7、Hall? A. Models of dinosaurs.B. Paintings of flowers.C. Different kinds of planets.18. Where is the theater?A. Upstairs on the left.B. Upstairs on the right.C. Next to the Entrance Hall.19. How long does each film last?A. 45 minutes. B. 50 minutes. C. 55 minutes.20. Which of the following costs just

8、 one pound? A. A guidebook. B. A T-shirt. C. A postcard.第二局部 阅读理解百强校英语解析团队专供共两节，总分值40分第一节共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分 阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最正确选项。AWelcome to SummerCamps ; find and book the very best summer camps. Your children are precious so we offer the highest quality of camps that will meet each chi

9、lds needs and interests.Catalina Sea CampSea Camp offers three one-week sessions to boys and girls aged 8-13 and two three-week sessions to teens aged 12-17. Our hand-picked instructors create an atmosphere of fun and excitement while leading campers to a host of ocean adventures, marine海洋的biology,

10、and social summer camp activities.Address: Toyon Way, San Bruno, California 94066 Phone: 800-645-1423 Camp CayugaCamp Cayuga is a private summer camp for children aged 6 to 16. The camp is on a 350-acre land in the Pocono Mountains of Northeast Pennsylvania, just outside the village of Honesdale. It

11、s a 3-hour drive from New York City and Philadelphia.Address: 321 Niles Pond Road-Suite ISC, Honesdale, Pennsylvania 18431 Phone: 908470-1224 Camp RockmontCamp Rockmont is a Christian summer camp for boys, aged 6-16, in the Blue Ridge Mountains of North Carolina. Rockmonts duty of developing boys in

12、to healthy young men is accomplished through age-appropriate skills, activities, and challenges that help campers to know themselves better.Address: 375 Lake Eden Road, Black Mountain, North Carolina 28711Phone: 828-686-3885Primitive Pursuits Overnight CampsPrimitive Pursuits Overnight Camps offer w

13、eek-long Summer Adventure Overnight Camps in New Yorks Finger Lakes to your children aged 11-15. Campers experience a week of nature-based skills training, inspiring challenges，and 加 activities under the guidance of skilled instructors.Address: 611 County Rd 13, Van Etten, New York 14889 Phone: 607-

14、272-2292 21. Where should a girl of 7 go camping?A. Toyon Way, San Bruno.B. 611 County Rd 13, Van Etten.C. 375 Lake Eden Road, Black Mountain.D. 321 Niles Pond Road- Suite ISC, Honesdale.22. What is special about Camp Rockmont?A. Its targeted at older boys.B. It provides skills training.C. It is loc

15、ated in the mountains.D. It has something to do with religion.23. Who is the text most likely written for?A. Campers. B. Educators. C. Parents D. Children.BGrown-ups are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as children but have never practiced ever since. A man who has no

16、t had a chance to go swimming for years can still swim as well as ever when he gets back in the water. He can get on a bicycle after many years and still ride away. A mother who has not thought about the words for years can teach her daughter the poem that begins “Twinkle, twinkle, little star or re

17、member the story of Cinderella or Goldilocks and the Three Bears.One explanation is the law of overlearning, which can be stated as follows: Once we have learned something, extra learning tries to increase the length of time we will remember it.In childhood we usually continue to practice such skill

18、s as swimming, and bicycle riding long after we have learned them. We continue to listen to and remind ourselves of words such as “Twinkle, twinkle, little star and childhood tales such as Cinderella and Goldilocks. We not only learn but overlearn.The multiplication tables乘法口诀表are an exception例外to t

19、he general rule that we forget rather quickly the things that we learn in school, because they are another of the things we overlearn in childhood.The law of overlearning explains why cramming突击学习for an examination, though it may result in a passing grade, is not a satisfactory way to learn a colleg

20、e course. By cramming, a student may learn the subject well enough to pass the examination, but he is likely soon to forget almost everything he learned. A little overlearning, on the other hand, is really necessary for ones future development.24. What is the main idea of paragraph 1?A. People remem

21、ber well what they learned in childhood.B. Children have a better memory than grown-ups.C. Poem reading is a good way to learn words.D. Stories for children are easy to remember.25. The author tells the experience in childhood in order to . A. remember the good old daysB. let readers follow the exam

22、pleC. explain the law of overlearningD. help readers understand the importance of knowledge26. According to the author, being able to use multiplication tables is .A. a step towards studiesB. a result of overlearningC. a special case of crammingD. a skill to deal with math problems27. What is the au

23、thors opinion on cramming?A. Its helpful only in a limited way.B. It causes failure in college exams.C. Its possible to result in poor memory.D. It increases students learning interest.CAverage humans can consume 15 or more drinks in plastic bottles a month. If you were born after 1998, and live unt

24、il 80 years old, you will leave behind a minimum of 14, 4000 plastic bottles on this planet. These bottles take hundreds of years to break down into tiny pieces of plastic, never to completely disappear. Most of the waste is consumed by fish and birds, which has shortened their lifespans greatly.The

25、 Plastic Bottle Village is just a great idea that might finally save us from being buried in plastic. Its a community in Panama that is going to be made of used bottles. The design process begins with building steel frames, which are then filled with these bottles. Once this step is complete, and el

26、ectrical and plumping lines are put inside, the plastic walls are covered with concrete混凝土both inside and outside. So no one will actually be able to tell that the walls are made of plastic. Besides, the material will keep the house 17 cooler than the outside, which is the biggest benefit to people

27、living inside.The village is the idea of Robert Bezeau with the purpose of setting up several environmental projects. Having started a recycling program four years ago, during which a number of plastic bottles were collected, he started to think of how they could be put to use. Soon enough, he decid

28、ed to use them to build houses, and came up with a basic idea for the construction process.The project hopes to make people aware of the waste that these bottles create so that they can do more to protect the environment. The village will also create an education center that will teach people from t

29、he world how to reuse plastic bottles as construction materials for shelter. Recycled bottles could neutralize使无效the bad effect of your passage on this planet, and move closer to leaving only your “footprints.28. What do the figures in the first paragraph show?A. The reason for buying fewer drinks.B

30、. The seriousness of plastic pollution.C. The amount of plastic waste.D. The difficult situation of wildlife.29- Why are the homes in the village special?A. Theyre green buildings.B. Theyre 17 warmer inside.C. They stop plastic pollution.D. Theyre entirely made of plastic bottles.30. What can we kno

31、w from the passage?A. Plastic bottles are difficult to break down so that they are liked by fish and birds.B. Robert Bezeau is leader of a community in Panama responsible for the project.C. The project of the Plastic Bottle Village can raise peoples environmental awareness.D. people can learn how to

32、 produce plastic bottles without polluting the environment.31 What would be the best title for the passage?A. An Eco-Friendly Plastic Bottle VillageB. The Negative Effects of Plastic Bottles C. How to Collect Deserted Plastic BottlesD. How to Popularize the Use of Plastic BottlesDTodays workplace is

33、 unique in history. Never before have we seen people working together who represent such different backgrounds and experiences. This difference of age, race, gender, and work style makes it very difficult to organize and run a company.As a result, companies are looking for individuals个人who can manag

34、e a wide range of employees effectively. Increasingly, managers are discovering that age differences among workers are a cause of concern.This has been an important realization. The management difficulties and challenges have led some experts to study intergenerational differences for an understandi

35、ng of problems in the workplace. What they have discovered is interesting and may provide ways of improving working conditions in companies that employ individuals from different generations.The first thing to realize, they say, is that differences of opinion about the importance of work and how to

36、get work done are not a coincidence巧合. That is, it is not an accident that young employees will be different from older employees. In fact, if employers do not pay attention to these differences, it is possible that anger will build up between people and lead to difficulties in the company.Anger bet

37、ween members of different generations can lead to extreme unhappiness and even lasting enmity if people are not careful. That individuals from different generations should come to view each other as if they were from different sides of waning countries should not be surprising.It is natural for indi

38、viduals from the same generation to form alliances联盟, to come together for protection. Different generations represent different experiences in life, and these lead naturally to different opinions about oneself and ones approaches to work.If you were raised in a time of plenty, when products were re

39、adily available and relatively inexpensive, you would believe that being rich and successful is natural and expectable. If, on the other hand, you were raised in a time of lack, you would always be careful not to waste things for fear you would not have enough. You would make angry people who seem t

40、o believe that problems will always solve themselves. Such optimism in the face of difficulties would be a source of unhappiness between you and them. It is difficult, in such situations, to achieve a happy, agreeable atmosphere in the workplace.32. According to the experts, employers should realize

41、 if they want to prevent anger between employees.A. the different understanding of problems in the workplaceB. the different views on value of work and working methodsC. the different genders of employees in the workplaceD. the different ways of expressing anger in the company33. The underlined word

42、 “enmity is closest in meaning to .A. hate B. inconvenience C. anxiety D. amazement34. What can be inferred from the passage?A. Employees in some companies regard each other as mere enemies.B. Employees attitudes towards life are related to the time when they grow up.C. Employees who are raised in a

43、 time of lack tend to be angry with others.D. Achieving a happy atmosphere in the workplace is the main task for employers.35. What does the writer mainly talk about in the passage?A. Employees should be cooperative and friendly with each other.B. It is difficult for employers to have workers work i

44、n a friendly way.C. The weakness of human nature causes the anger between employees.D. The generational differences cause the unhappiness among employees.第二节共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Plants are very important living things. Life could not go if there were no plants.

45、This is because plants can make food from air, water and sunlight. 36 . Animals get their food by eating plants and other animals. So animals and man need plants in order to live. 37 .If you look carefully at the plants around you, you will find that there are two kinds of plants: flowering plants a

46、nd non-flowering plants. 38 . The seeds are protected by the fruits. Some fruits have one seed, some have two, three or four, and some have many seeds. 39 . An example of a fruit without seeds is the banana fruit. 40 . They grow from spores孢子. Spores are very small. Some spores are so small and ligh

47、t that they can float in the air. We may say that spores are quite the same as the seeds, when these spores fall on wet and shady places, they usually grow into new plants.A. There are about half a million kinds of plants in the worldB. Animals and man cannot make food from air, water and sunlightC. But a few fruits have no seeds at all D. Not all the plants grow from the seedsE. This is why we find that there are so many plants around usF. Flowering plants can make seedsG. Most non-flowering plants don