山东省泰安市2022-2022学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题.doc

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1、山东省泰安市2022-2021学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题考前须知:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.答复选择题时，选出每题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。答复非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。第一局部 听力共两节,总分值30分第一节共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段

2、对话仅读一遍。1. What is most probably the man?A. A salesman. B. A programmer. C. A repairman.2. What did the doctor advise the woman to do?A. Avoid strong drinks. B. Lose some weight. C. Give up smoking.3. How does the man suggest the woman get to the station?A. By subway. B. By bus. C. On foot.4. What ma

3、kes the woman upset?A. Her grade. B. Her work. C. Her health.5. What are the speakers going to do?A. Drive to the countryside. B. Go horse riding. C. Work in the fields.第二节共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

4、每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，答复第6和第7两个小题。6. Who will have a birthday party tomorrow?A. Lisa. B. Mr. Stevens. C. Jack.7. When will the party begin?A. At 5:30 pm. B. At 6:30 pm. C. At 7:30 pm.听下面一段对话，答复第8和第9两个小题。8. Who will the man go to a soccer match with?A. Bob. B. Laura. C. Mary.9. What are the speakers mai

5、nly talking about?A. What to do tonight. B. Whether to eat out. C. When to go bowling.听下面一段对话，答复第10至第12三个小题。10. What news did the woman tell the man?A. Their team won the game.B. Their team lost the game.C. Their team will play this afternoon.11. How did the man feel about the news at first?A. Sad.

6、B. Excited. C. Doubtful.12. Where will the speakers go next?A. To a bar. B. To their school. C. To a stadium.听下面一段对话，答复第13至第16四个小题。13. Whats the relationship between the speakers?A. Party organizer and guest.B. Market assistant and customer.C. Chef and trainee.14. What kind of soup will the woman ma

7、ke?A. Corn soup. B. Chicken soup. C. Vegetable soup.15. What is the weather like this week?A. Warm. B. Hot. C. Cold.16. Where are the desserts located?A. In Area 3. B. In Area 4. C. In Area 7.听下面一段独白，答复第17至第20四个小题。17. What characteristics should the players have?A. Strong and skilled. B. Friendly an

8、d helpful. C. Brave and serious.18. What is needed to cross a lake?A. A big boat. B. Teamwork. C. A guidebook.19. What does the speaker say about the forest?A. Its dark and thick.B. Its covered with snow.C. Its easy to get through.20. How can the players win the race?A. By getting down the mountain

9、first.B. By reaching the top of the mountain.C. By planting a flag on the mountain top.第二局部 阅读共两节,总分值50分第一节共15小题；每题2.5分，总分值37.5分阅读以下短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。AIf you require a little more culture from your holidays, then we have a list of your must-visit destinations, cities so jam-packed with cu

10、lture and history that youll barely have time to stop for a coffee!LondonLondon has as an incredibly impressive selection of free museums and it boasts an almost unparalleled theatre scene and buildings that have a long history. Make time to visit the famous whispering gallery in St Pauls Cathedral,

11、 where strange instruments carry sound in unusual ways.RomeRome is the city for any lover of art and history; from the great and impressive Vatican City to the attractive Colosseum and the romantic Trevi Fountain, it doesnt just have culture, it has variety.New YorkNew York culture might not have su

12、ch deep historical roots as the great cities of Europe, but its pop art are second to none. Check out the New York Public Library for all sorts of free exhibitions and spot some of the worlds most iconic skyscrapers.Rio de JaneiroRio de Janeiros carnivalusually three days in Februaryis a collection

13、of music, colour and dancing, which expresses the passions of this South American country perfectly, but its far from the citys only treasuremake sure you visit the botanical gardens植物园.JapanJapan is a country with a rich and varied heritage, and Kyoto is one of its largest cities. Here you can visi

14、t temples, and some beautiful gardens. If you have time, visit in the springtime and catch a glimpse of the famous pink and white cherry blossoms.21. Who is the text more probably written for?A. Art lovers. B. Culture lovers.C. History lovers. D. Geography lovers.22. In which city or country can you

15、 have a taste of various arts with long history?A. Rome. B. Japan.C. London. D. New York.23. What is the best destination if a Korean has three days off in March?A. Vatican City. B. Rio de Janeiro.C. Kyoto. D. St Pauls Cathedral.BA Goodwill employee in Oklahoma recently proved that you can never go

16、wrong with honesty. While Andrea Lessing was sorting through a pile of donations at her Goodwill location in Norman, she was surprised to find a huge bundle捆of cash hidden inside. In it were piles of envelopes that contained $100 bills. At first, Andrea thought they were fake. But all the bills$42,0

17、00 to be exactwere real.Employees usually find money hidden in some donated items, but theyve never seen anything of this sum before.With the pandemic still upon us, many families are still struggling financially. Andrea said she never thought of keeping the money for herself. So, the good employee

18、reported the lost cash to management. Luckily, Goodwill was able to track down the owner through some documentation included with the donation.As for Andrea, she is just glad to have kept her principles undamaged. Experiencing something like this would have been a difficult “test of qualities for ma

19、ny, and she certainly “passed this one with flying colors. The owner, who wanted to remain anonymous匿名的, asked Goodwill to give her $1,000 for the honesty she illustrated that day.“I just want to say thank you because he was a blessing, Andrea said. “I thought I blessed him, but he turned right arou

20、nd and blessed me. He brought back my faith that there are really good people out there even through this pandemic. We dont know their situation so its better to just be kind.Goodwill praised Andrea for showing the values that they hope to pass in the communities they serve.24. What do we know about

21、 Andrea Lessing?A. She was an employee at Goodwill.B. She realized the cash was not real.C. She was terrified to see such a sum of cash.D. She was struggling financially at the moment.25. What did Andrea do after finding the cash?A. She found the owner of the cash on her own.B. She handed the cash t

22、o the head of Goodwill.C. She returned the cash with the help of Goodwill.D. She was in moral dilemmas and faced a difficult choice.26. How did the owner react to Andreas good deed?A. He brought back the faith of Goodwill.B. He gave Andrea money for her honesty.C. He benefited from the service of Go

23、odwill.D. He wished Andrea and her community all the best.27. What does the text mainly express?A. No faith, no sincerity.B. Well begun is half done.C. Frankness is the most popular.D. Honesty is the best strategy.CTeenagers have been regarded as the new spend, spend, spend generation, but their spe

24、nding could put their parents in debt欠债.A report shows that parents are lavishing cash on their teenagers so they can keep up with all the current fashion. But the report also shows that it is the age of thekidultas teenagers are acting older at a younger age and have bigger say than ever in the clo

25、thes they buy and wear.The majority of 15-19 year olds receive more than 100 pounds a month, but their plentiful pocket money is leading to many teenagersparticularly girlsbecoming addicted to shopping as they spend a huge amount on clothes, make-up and electronic equipment.Now the report is warning

26、 that the generous cash handouts from parents who owe欠a lot of money without being able to pay means the young people are not being taught important lessons in money management. Latest research from market analysts Mintel International shows that British teenagers11 to 19 years oldlove to spend but

27、they are not just spending their own money. According to Richard Caines, one of Mintel International Retail analysts, “parents today are prepared to go well beyond simply satisfying the basic financial needs of their children. So much so that the amount of money parents give to their children signif

28、icantly outstrips超过 economic growth and will continue to so. There is no doubt that in the future teenagers will be hitting the shops even more often than they do already.Today teenagers between 11 and 14 are more likely to receive at least 250 pounds a year in pocket money, with almost a quarter do

29、ing so. The amount of pocket money obviously increases with age, so that between 15-19 years old the majority receive more than 100 pounds a month, with one in seven receiving 500 pounds or more.28. Why can parents become indebted?A. Due to their childrens spending habits.B. Due to their childrens p

30、ocket money.C. Because their children are acting older at a younger age.D. Because their children have bigger say than ever.29. What does the underline word“lavishingin paragraph 2 mean?A. Paying. B. Loaning.C. Spending too much. D. Giving too much.30. According to the report, kids need to _.A. hit

31、the shops more oftenB. stop spending pocket moneyC. learn how to handle their moneyD. be satisfied with the amount of their pocket money31. What can we learn about pocket money from the last paragraph?A. Kids get less when they are an adult.B. The older the kids are, the more they get.C. The average

32、 amount is 250 pounds a month for 11-14 years old.D. 7% of 15-19 years old receive 500 pounds or more monthly.DMany of us wonder what lies in outer space. When we look up at the night sky, we see stars, the twinkle of a moving satellite and occasionally a faraway planet. But one thing we dont see is

33、 the millions of pieces of junk垃圾filling up space.The amount of space junk is increasing. Over the last few decades, satellites and rockets have been launched into space, littering the universe as they go. Its judged there are now millions of discarded丢弃的pieces of metal and other materials in orbite

34、verything from old rocket parts to accidentally dropped astronaut tools. The fear is that if we dont start taking this litter out of the sky soon, it will become a significant threat to active satellites. Nobu Okada, Chief Executive of Astroscalea company working on ways to clean up space junksays h

35、itting “even a small paint spot has enough power to blow up other satellites.Several ideas are being looked at to catch the debris碎片floating around in space. In 2022, the Remove Debris spacecraft carried out various experiments, which include testing a net that could catch a satellite and firing a h

36、arpoon标枪at a target in orbit to try to catch it.This year the UK Space Agency is helping to fund new approaches to tracking satellites and debris in space. Jacob Geer from UKSA told the BBC: “Space monitoring and tracking is one of the key things we can do to keep safe those satellites we depend on

37、now, and to make sure certain orbits dont become inaccessible for future generations because theres too much debris in them.Its clear that a solution is needed so a deep clean in space can take place. But looking to the future, like any litter problem, we need to look at ways of creating lessand tha

38、t shouldnt be the matter of science fiction.32. What is happening to junk in outer space?A. It has caused serious pollution.B. The amount of it is increasing.C. It can be seen by people on the earth.D. It has influenced the launch of satellites.33. What are human beings doing with space junk?A. They

39、 have invented a net to track and catch junk.B. They are working to find ways to clean up space junk.C. They are worried and feel hopeless to control space junk.D. They are raising money to encourage solutions to space junk.34. According to Jacob Geer, _.A. a satellite might crash with the junk and

40、blow up.B. humans are depending on satellites for development.C. too much space junk would affect future generations.D. its necessary to fund new approaches to tracking satellites.35. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Ideas to collect space junk are only seen in science movies.B. Humans h

41、ave found ways to create less junk in space.C. It takes time to find a solution to space junk clean.D. The solution of space junk should be put into practice.第二节共5小题；每题2.5分，总分值12.5分阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Some expressions describe people who are important, or at least who think th

42、ey are. One such expression is, bigwig.In the seventeenth century, important men in Europe began to wear false hair, called wigs. As years passed, wigs began to get bigger. The size of a mans wig depended on how important he was. _36_ Some wigs were so large they covered a mans shoulders or back.Tod

43、ay, the expression“bigwigis used to make fun of a person who feels important. People never tell someone he is a bigwig. _37_Big wheel is another way to describe an important person. A big wheel may be the head of a company, a political leader, or a famous movie star. They are big wheels because they

44、 are powerful. _38_ Big wheels give the orders. Other people carry them out. As in many machines, a big wheel makes the little wheels turn.Big wheel became a popular expression after World War Two. _39_ They said a person rolled a big wheel if he was important and had influence._40_ So it is not sur

45、prising that top is part of another expression that describes an important person. The expression is, top banana. A top banana is the leading person in a comedy show. The funniest comedian is called the top banana. The next is second banana. And so on. It is still used mainly in show business.A. Wha

46、t they do affects many persons.B. The top of something is the highest part.C. They only use the expression behind his back.D. The more important he was, the bigger the wig he wore.E. The expression probably comes from the game of bowling.F. It is often used to describe an important criminal or the l

47、eader of a criminal gang.G. It probably comes from an expression used for many years by people who fix parts of cars and trucks.第三局部 语言运用共两节，总分值30分第一节共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。A psychology心理professor walked around on a stage while teaching stress management principles

48、 to students. As she _41_ a glass of water, everyone _42_ theyd be asked the typical“glass half empty or glass half full question. _43_, with a smile on her face, the professor asked, “How _44_ is this glass of water Im holding?Students shouted out answers _45_ from eight ounces to a couple pounds.She replied, “In my _46_, the absolute weight of this g