河北省元氏县第一中学2022-2022学年高一英语下学期第一次月考试题.doc

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1、河北省元氏县第一中学2022-2022学年高一英语下学期第一次月考试题考试时间120分钟，总分值120分第一局部 阅读第一节阅读理解共10小题，每题3分，总分值30分AAs far back in history as we can tell, people have celebrated the start of a New Year. The people of ancient Egypt began their New Year in summer. That is when the Nile River flooded its banks bringing water and fert

2、ility肥沃to the land. The people of ancient Babylon and Persia began their New Year on March 21, the first day of spring . And some native American Indians began their New Year when the nuts of the oak trees became ripe. That was usually in late summer. Noise-making is another ancient custom on the Ne

3、w Year. The noise is considered necessary to drive away the evil spirits of the old year. People around the world do different things to make a lot of noise. They may hit sticks together, beat on drums, blow horns, or explode fire-works. Americans celebrate the New Year in many ways. Most do not hav

4、e to go to work or school. So they visit family and friends, attend church services, share a holiday meal, or watch New Years parades游行 on television. Most years university teams play in special holiday games. For those who have been busy at work or school, New Year may be a day of rest. They spend

5、the time thinking about and preparing for the demands of the New Year. 1. Which of the following statements is right?A. The people of ancient Egypt began their New Year in spring. B. The people of ancient Babylon began their New Year on March 21, the first day of spring. C. Some native American Indi

6、ans began their New Year in early summer. D. The people of ancient Persia began their New Year in late summer. 2. Why do people make a lot of noise on the New Year according to the passage?A. The noise is considered necessary to frighten the evil spirits of the old year. B. The noise is considered n

7、ecessary to show peoples excitement. C. They spend the time thinking about and preparing for the demands of the New Year. D. People have no other better ways to show their happiness. 3. Americans celebrate the New Year by doing things as follows except_. A. resting at homeB. visiting family and frie

8、ndsC. attending church servicesD. having sports and gamesBFebruary has long been a month of romance. With the sweet smell of roses in the air, romantic films hit cinemas and love stories fill newspapers and magazines.On the 14th day, it is a custom for a boy to take his girlfriend out to dinner, buy

9、 her flowers and chocolates, write poems, sing to her or even spell out her name with rose petals! This is what you see on Valentines Day, a day named after Valentine who was a priest in the third century Rome. When the emperor (皇帝) decided that single men could become better soldiers than those wit

10、h wives, he didnt allow marriage.But Valentine continued to perform marriage ceremonies for young lovers in secret. When his actions were discovered, the emperor sentenced him to death. While in prison, it is said that Valentine fell in love with the daughter of his prison guard. Before his death, h

11、e wrote her a letter, which he signed “From your Valentine, an expression that is still in use today. Valentine died for what he believed in and so he was made a Saint (圣徒), as well as becoming one of historys most romantic characters. Nowadays, Valentines Day is also popular among Chinese young peo

12、ple. Some students are planning to make Valentines cards for parents, teachers and friends. Others want to hold parties at which they will exchange small gifts and eat heart-shaped cakes. The idea is to have fun and encourage people to share in the spirit of St. Valentine.4. Why did the emperor in R

13、ome not allow marriage in his country?A. Because there were few women in his country at that time.B. Because he thought men without wives could be better soldiers.C. Because there wasnt enough food for so many people.D. Because he wanted to control the birth rate.5. Valentine was put into prison bec

14、ause _.A. he killed one of the soldiers B. he stole a lot of food C. he didnt obey the emperors order D. he didnt want to be a soldier6. The last paragraph mainly tells us _.A. students in China send cards to their teachersB. it is a good idea to celebrate Valentines Day in ChinaC. it is interesting

15、 to celebrate Valentines Day in ChinaD. Valentines Day is also popular in China nowCIt seems school children all over the world complain about their school food. Cherie Blair, the wife of previous Prime Minister Tony Blair, said that she would prepare a packed lunch for her son if school dinners do

16、not improve. So what do students of your age eat for lunch at school?JapanHigh schools have canteens食堂, which serve everything from noodles to rice, but not burgers and chips. Other children bring food from home such as cold rice balls, meat or fish, pickles(泡菜) and vegetables.Students take home a m

17、enu for the coming month containing notes on nutrition营养value. Twice a year parents are invited to have a taste of the food. The class with the fewest leftovers(剩饭) at the end of the month receives a prize.Untied StatesA typical menu from a US school is made up of a hamburger with fried potatoes or

18、roast chicken, lettuce and pickles, fruit and cookies. School lunches must also provide at least one-third of the daily dietary allowances (定量) of protein, vitamin A, vitamin C, iron, calcium, and calories.AustraliaMeat pies, sausage rolls and hotdogs are all traditional dishes in Australian school

19、shops. But as the nation pays more attention to childrens health, healthier foods have started to find their way onto school menus.Many schools have used a traffic light system. The sale of red-labelled foods, including pastries, chocolate and soft drinks, is served only twice a week. Healthier gree

20、n-labelled foods such as sushi (寿司), sandwiches, corn and watermelon, however, are available every day.In some schools, students have a choice of up to 89 foods to choose from, including popcorn and rice.South AfricaMost of South Africas schools do not serve meals at all. Classes end at 1:30pm and s

21、tudents get their own lunches. Many students bring food from home, usually sandwiches.Fast food and fried food sell the best among students, which has led to a rise in obesity among children. But as more people began to realize the fact that being too fat may cause different diseases, some schools i

22、n towns have led the way towards better nutrition. Now students at these schools are provided with lunches of porridge with vegetables, such as cabbages, onions, beans, carrots and tomatoes.7. What does the underlined word “obesity in the last paragraph probably mean?A. Nutrition. B. Addiction. C. F

23、ood shortage. D. Overweight.8. We can infer from the passage that _.A. a typical menu from a US school consists of enough nutrition.B. most students in South Africa eat their lunch at home.C. many schools in Australia have traffic lights outside their school.D. you can have whatever you like in scho

24、ol canteens in Japan.9. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Schools should try to satisfy the needs of students.B. Schools serve different foods from country to country.C. Food served in the US is the best of all.D. School children all over the world dislike their school food.10. The article is

25、written for_.A. parents B. schoolmasters C. students of your age D. nutritionist第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项每题2分，共10分。_ 11 _. One of the best things you can possibly do is to start you own club. its great fun especially if you are the sort of person who feels theres never anything to

26、 do during the school holidays.The first thing you need to come up with is an idea for your club._ _12 pets, clothes, pop music or dancing groups, sports, making things? the list is endless.Next you need some friends to be in your club with you._ 13_all you need is three or four other people who are

27、 interested in the same thing as you._ 14 .You should all sit down somewhere together with lots of pieces of paper and write down every name you can think up. thatll keep you busy for ages. At your first meeting you should make up a rule book. and the first rule should be no grown-ups or little/big

28、brothers or sisters! the best clubs are always secret!Now you have just about everything you need, except membership cards. these are very important and again you can speed a lot of time making them. 15 Why not leave some space for a photo of yourself? that will make the membership card really look

29、like it.So there you are, get clubbing! once you get started youll think of loads of more interesting things to do!A.Thats easy.B.Enjoy your own club!C.Invite a designer to join you.D.What are you interest in?E.Summer vacation is just around the corner.F.Then you need to pick a name for your club.G.

30、Use a bright thick pen to make a special design.第二局部 语言运用第一节、完形填空每题1.5分，共30分As a child, I was always told to “eat my greens. These were the unappealing vegetables that sat on the edge of my plate. Peas, and green beans, all looked and tasted 16 . At that time, all I thought was that “when there were

31、 so many other delicious treats to 17 , why should I eat boring vegetables?Since then my taste buds have 18 and Im also fully aware of the health benefits of eating fresh vegetables. But we still need 19 of the amazing goodness these green super foods give us. In the UK, a campaign has been 20 for s

32、everal years to encourage us to eat our “5A Dayfive portions of fruit and vegetables. Thats 21 evidence has shown there are significant health 22 to getting at least five 80g portions of a variety of fruit and vegetables every day.But I struggle trying to fit these five portions into my daily 23 , p

33、artly because I have a sweet 24 and vegetables are, well, tasteless. Researchers have been 25 how to make eating vegetables more 26 . They analyzed the psychology behind our food 27 and found that most of us are 28 by taste. Brad Turnwald from Stanford University says that “studies show that people

34、29 to think of healthier options as less tasty for some reason.In Europe, a project called Veggie EAT has also been trying to find ways to get people to 30 more vegetables. Project leader, Professor Heather Hartwell believes in 31 encouraging people into eating the right things. One idea is to put a

35、 32 of a tasty looking fruit on a supermarket trolley as a 33 about buying something from the fruit section. She says, “Choice is a really 34 thing. But making vegetables look attractive will increase their sales.Certainly, eating “twisted citrus-glazed carrots does sound tempting, even if it just 3

36、5 like a carrot, but if it makes us eat more vegetables then that can only be a good thing for our health.16Adelicious Bdisgusting CripenDsweet17AbuyBofferCenjoyDprepare18A. developed BappearedCexistedDshrank19Atalking BinformingCremindingDwarning20Aplanning BrunningCaimingDintending21AwhyBhowCwhenD

37、because22Abenefits BissuesCneedsDrisks23AdietBeducationCworkDexercise24AearBtoothCkneeDhead25Ashowing Bdiscovering CreportingDstudying26Aattractive Bappropriate Cbeneficial Dindependent27Awastes BvaluesCchoicesDjudgments28Aconfused Bchallenged CdisturbedDmotivated29Amanage BtendCagreeDdecide30AgrowB

38、harvestCstoreDeat31Asuddenly BslowlyCfirmlyDseriously32Apicture BlotCvarietyDnumber33AsignBhintCconcernDclue34Acomplex BeasyCquickDcasual35Alooks BsmellsCfeelsDtastes第二节单项选择每题一分，共15小题，总分值15分36. You _ return the book now. You can keep it till next week if you like. A. cant B. mustnt C. neednt D. may

39、not37 Jenny _ have kept her word. I wonder why she changed her mind. A. must B. should C. need D. would38. There were already five people in the car but they managed to take me as well. It _ a comfortable journey. A. cant be B. shouldnt be C. mustnt have been D. couldnt have been39. Johnny, you _ pl

40、ay with the knife, you _ hurt yourself. A. wont; can B. mustnt; may C. shouldnt; must D. cant; shouldnt40. The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone _ get out. A. had to B. would C. could D. was able to41. New technologies have made _ easier to enjoy life than ever before.A. that B

41、. this C. one D. it42. He said that he would pay _ second visit to Australia _ next month.A. the, B. the, the C. a , the D. a, 43. Mother is _supper and the rest of the family are sitting at the table _ it A. preparing, prepared B. preparing, prepared forC. preparing for, preparing D. prepared for,

42、preparing for44. - I wont have you getting away _smoking in the bedroom. - Oh, please forgive and forget. I promise to cut down _cigarettes.A. from; on B. with; in C. from; in D. with; on45. I will _Tom as soon as possible when I have enough money. I dont want to be in debt for too long.A. give back

43、 B. give up C. pay back D. pay up 46. Scientists believe that it might be several years _ the medicine can be used on human beings .A. since B. when C. before D. until47. I used to go camping a lot, so it was not the first time I _in a tent.A. will sleep B. would sleep C. had slept D. have slept48.T

44、he manager meant _ the workers that being 5 minutes late meant _ the company.A.to tell, to leave B.telling, leaving C.to tell, leaving D.telling, to leave49. One of the two workers, Jim and Robert, will replace the present director, but its not yet decided which one will.Which of the following has t

45、he SAME meaning as the sentence?A. Neither Jim nor Robert will replace the present director.B.Either Jim or Robert will replace the present director.C.Both of them will replace the present director.D.Robert rather than Jim will surely replace the present director.50. Daily practice is a good _ in le

46、arning English. If you keep trying, you will be sure to make greater progress.A.award B.belief C.trick D.system第三节、语法填空每题1.5分，共10小题，总分值15分It is reported that next year, Singapore will treat sugary drinks in the way that other countries treat cigarettes no advertisements. The plan aim 51 (reduce) the high rate of suga