广东省珠海市2022届高三英语2月复习检测试题.doc

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1、广东省珠海市2022届高三英语2月复习检测试题总分值120分, 考试用时120分钟考前须知：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2答复选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答复非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部 阅读理解共两节，总分值40分第一节 共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。AThailands southern beaches attract tra

2、velers with their clean water and dramatic cliffs (峭壁), but theres more to explore in this Southeast Asian country.Lopburi for history buffsBypass the tour groups at the ancient city of Ayutthaya and head two hours north of the capital, Bangkok, for a peaceful walk through Thai history. Lopburi, one

3、 of Thailands oldest cities, boasts Khmer-era temples and the uncrowded ruins of King Narais Palace, which was built in the 1600s. Its also known for the monkeys that gather at Phra Prang Sam Yot temple in the center of town.Ban Krut for beach bumsIn Ban Krut, travelers will find one of the cleanest

4、 and quietest stretches of white sandy beach within driving distance of Bangkok. This sleepy seaside community, known mostly by locals, is a five-hour drive or six-hour train trip down the Gulf of Thailand. Dont miss the magnificent Wat Tang Sai, a huge, fairy tale castle-like Buddhist temple.Cave f

5、or holiday hikersHiking trails, wetlands and forests make Khao Sam Roi Yot National Park a weekend adventure worthy of topping your Thailand to-do list. The parks crown jewel is the extraordinary Phraya Nakhon Cave. Come early to catch the picturesque chamber flooded with morning sunshine that spotl

6、ights the royal pavilion that sits inside.River Kwai for nature loversMost visitors come for the beaches, but the rivers and parks in Thailands Kanchanaburi province have much to offer. Scenic trails and waterfalls abound in Sai Yok and Erawan national parks. Just two hours from Bangkok is the bridg

7、e made famous in the book Bridge over the River Kwai by French author, Pierre Boulle, and the 1957 Academy Award-winning 1957 film adaptation of the same name. Stay on the river at one of Kanchanaburis many floating hotels, where you can travel to your front door.21. From which of the following can

8、you learn more about Thai history?A. Ban Krut B. Kanchanaburi C. Phraya Nakhon CaveD. Lopburi 22. What can tourists do in Khao Sam Roi Yot National Park?A. Visit temples.B. Meet lovely monkeys. C. Go hiking. D. Go to the beach.23. What can we know from the passage?A. River Kwai was made famous by a

9、book and a filmB. Tourists can stay at the floating hotels on River Kwai.C. Most visitors visit Thailand for rivers and parks D. Travellers can find Khmer-era temples in Ban Krut.B Cities such as New York, Washington, Boston and San Francisco have launched bike-share programs to ease traffic jam, im

10、prove public health, and cut carbon emissions (排放). Cyclists in those cities tend to choose bike-sharing to make their trips to office or home faster, cheaper, and more fun. Last year, U.S. bike-share riders completed nearly 46 million tripsmore than twice as many trips from the previous year. Yet d

11、espite these programs advantages and popularity, there are still huge challenges. Take, for instance, the distribution (分布) of bikes. The living area face shortages of bicycles in the morning rush, while business districts do not have enough bikes in the evening. Whats more, parking places can be fu

12、ll at certain hours, making it difficult for riders to return the bikes once theyve reached their destinations. Solving this problem is not easy. David B. Shmoys and his colleagues set out to develop complex algorithms(算法) and advanced analytics(逻辑法) to solve the challenges of bike-share operations.

13、 One area in which the methods were applied was the Bike Angels program. As part of the program, cyclists can be rewarded with points by renting or returning bikes at certain high-need stations. Today, Bike Angels accounts for roughly 30 percent of bike rebalancing in New York City. It has greatly i

14、mproved customer satisfaction which, in turn, has more riders. And more importantly, this form of rebalancing comes with a much less carbon emissions, because less box trucks are needed to move the bikes!David B. Shmoys and his colleagues applied algorithms and analytics to solve other problems, too

15、. However, they can not solve every new transportation problem. They have many limitations, including incomplete information. That is, David B. Shmoys and his colleagues only observe the realized rentals (returns) at stations at which bikes were available, not those that were blocked due to the imba

16、lance of the system.24.Which is not one of the advantages of bike-share program?A. It helps people save money.B. It helps improve the air quality.C. It provides more bikes for cyclists.D. It helps people build up their bodies.25.What is mainly talked about in paragraph 2?A. Riders do not want to ret

17、urn the bikes. B. The distribution of bikes is a big problem.C. People do not have enough bikes in the morning.D.The bike-share program is very popular in New York.26.What do we know about the Bike Angels program?A. It had more users due to the algorithms. B. It increased the use of box trucks.C. It

18、 awarded riders cash for renting bikes.D. It re-balanced all the bikes in New York.27.What does the underlined word “they in the last paragraph probably refer to?A. other problemsB. carbon emissionsC. algorithms and analyticsD. Transportation problemsCAlaska state officials are hosting Walmart execu

19、tives in the state capital this week in an effort to resolve a months-old argument over Alaskan salmon fisheries sustainability qualifications. The seeds of the quarrel were planted several years ago when several Alaskan fisheries decided to end their relationship with the Marine Stewardship Council

20、the famous global organization that states and proves the truthfulness of sustainable fishingto seek out other means assuring customers of their sustainable practices. But last June, Walmart told Alaskan fisheries that it would not be buying salmon sourced from fisheries not certified by the Marine

21、Stewardship Council. Now Walmart is caught between two forcesAlaska fisheries and “buy American enthusiasts who think the companys first responsibility should be to American industry, and environmentalists who think Walmart should make as strong a commitment to environmentally sustainable industry a

22、s possible. But from a broader perspective, this latest noise is an object lesson in why the concept of corporate (公司的) responsibility has shortcomings to begin with. Walmartlike most successful corporationsis pretty good at offering products their customers want at low prices. When it tries to prom

23、ote broader public goods, like a clean environment, or lower unemployment for veterans, its nowhere near as successful. Heres a few of Walmarts more notable corporate-responsibility confusion: The Buy-American Debacle: Walmarts first major corporate responsibility push was an effort in the 1980s to

24、promote American-made products. But the campaign ran aground (搁浅) after a NBC investigation revealed that the company was actually selling products manufactured in India as “Made American.The Going Green Campaign: Walmart launched on a sustainability campaign aimed at making the retail giants operat

25、ions much more environmentally friendly. Though Walmart and the media have done much to raise visibility of these efforts, the actual results have been lacking. According to a recent report from the Institute for Local Self Reliance (ILSR), Walmarts sustainability campaign is much more focused on ma

26、king its operations appear green to customers than stopping doing things that would actually help the environment, like reducing emissions. In reality, these examples simply show that one cant realistically expect corporations to behave in a way that is opposite to making profits. But that doesnt me

27、an that the goal of fishing sustainability isnt achievable. Its just that the corporate structure isnt our best means of achieving themthe government is.28. What is the function of the Marine Stewardship Council?A. To advocate sustainable fishing practices.B. To persuade supermarkets to buy its prod

28、ucts.C. To solve disagreements between fisheries and supermarkets.D. To guarantee the safety of goods supplied by supermarkets.29. According to the author, Walmarts corporate responsibility is _. A. confusing B. heavy C. environmental-friendly D. unsatisfying30. From Paragraph 5, we know _. A. Walma

29、rts sustainability campaign worked well B. Walmart might have profited at the cost of the environment C. ILSRs report was part of Walmarts campaign plan D. Walmart had no intention to protect the environment at all 31. Who should be mainly responsible for achieving the goals of fishing sustainabilit

30、y?A. The company structure B. Walmart C. The government D. The Marine Stewardship CouncilDMy fourth-grader came home from school crying recently, after discovering that she hadnt been invited to a birthday party. I wanted to join in her pity party.I, too, had just seen pictures of a gathering on soc

31、ial media. I was asleep by 9:00 that night, unaware of all the fun things that were happening.I always assumed that FOMO (fear of missing out) was a feeling reserved for kids and teens. But FOMO affects every age group. In fact, theres a scientific explanation for FOMO: Our survival as a species is

32、based on being included in group activities. In order to survive, we must share resources and work as a team.In a 2022 study published in Motivation and Emotion, researchers found that FOMO is felt by everyone, regardless of their personality. And while FOMO was originally based on survival, today i

33、t is associated with sleep problems, fatigue and stress.When scrolling through social media, we see the best versions of peoples lives and we think we should be doing something to feel more fulfilled and satisfied, instead of focusing on activities that actually give us joy, said Meha Agrawal, found

34、er and CEO of Silk & Sonder, a self-care and mental wellness subscription experience for women.Cutting back on your social media time would help curtail your FOMO feelings. But you can also decide to change your thinking. “You always get to choose your thoughts, said Vikki Louise, an anxiety coach.

35、“The concept of missing out is subjective: You always decide if you are missing out.Additionally, connecting with the reasons you chose not to participate and owning your choice can go a long way, said Adi Jaffe, mental health expert and lecturer at UCLA. This is true even if you didnt actually make

36、 the choice to be excluded.32. How did the author reacted to her daughters incident? A. She didnt approve of her daughters sadness.B. She wanted to throw a party for her daughter.C. She herself wanted to cry about missing fun things.D. She tried to comfort and cheer up her daughter.33. How do scient

37、ists explain the reason for FOMO? A. People want to do more in their work or personal lives. B. People would like to feel more fulfilled and satisfied. C. Joining others in more fun activities is human nature. D. Being included is originally a need for survival.34. How do FOMO feelings affect people

38、? A. It can lead to sleep issues and stress. B. It helps us achieve more in work and life. C. It gives us joy and a sense of belonging. D. It makes people do more fulfilling things.35. What is the best title for the text? A. My Forth-Graders Pity Party B. Feelings Helping Humans Survive C. The Scien

39、tific Explanation for FOMO D. FOMO: Reasons, Effect and Solution 第二节共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。While you are heating your food, you may wonder how close you can safely stand next to a microwave, and whether any radiation could escape from the device and potentially har

40、m you. In theory, microwaves can heat body tissues in the same way they heat food, and at high levels, microwaves can cause burns and cataracts. _16_ They will generally occur when people are exposed to large amounts of radiation escaping through openings in the oven. As a result, there is little ca

41、use for concern about using microwaves ovens, unless there is damage to the door.Still, the FDA (美国食品和药物管理局) recommends that you check your microwave oven carefully and do not use it if the door doesnt close properly, or if it is bent, warped, or otherwise damaged. 17 As far as injuries from microwa

42、ve ovens go, the most common way people are injured is via heat-related burns from touching hot containers or overheated foods, or being exposed to exploding liquids. 18 The agency also warns that, when you use a microwave to heat water in a cup, theres a risk of the water becoming superheated, whic

43、h means it has heated past its boiling point. 19 But just a slight disturbance to the water which can occur when touching or picking up the cup can cause an eruption of boiling water. This can lead to skin burns or scalding injuries, particularly on the face and hands. To prevent superheated water f

44、rom forming, the FDA says people should not exceed the recommended heating time for water, as indicated in the ovens instruction book. 20 A. But these types of injuries are very rare.B. When this happens, the water does not appear to be boiling.C. However, injuries from microwave radiation are unavo

45、idable sometimes.D. Though microwaves dont affect health as X-rays do, that doesnt mean they are risk-free.E. People should use common-sense precautions when handling hot foods in microwaves.F. Indeed, its a good idea to follow the instruction book to help keep yourself safe when using it.G. Besides

46、, it is suggested that you dont lean against a microwave for too long during operation.第二局部 语言知识运用共两节，总分值45分第一节共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。To Huang Qin, a caregiver for the elderly, having a mastery of skills is not enough to become a good caregiver-one also needs

47、 to have a passion for the job and the ability to 41 . It is this philosophy, to which Huang has stayed true for the past 27 years, 42 helped her to win the 43 of Shanghai Craftsman in 2022.Huang started her 44 as a caregiver at the No 2 Shanghai Social Welfare House in 1992. She 45 her second day a

48、t work, a resident 46 seizures (癫痫) and hit his head against the corner of a table. I was so 47 that I just froze, she says. Our team leader later told me about some of the early warning 48 that led to the occurrence of the seizure. At that moment I understood being a caregiver is also about having 49 skills. Driven by a thirst for 50 of the profession, Huang quickly 51 the basic skills needed