山东省滨州市2022届高三英语上学期期中试题.doc

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1、山东省滨州市2022届高三英语上学期期中试题第一卷第一局部 听力共两节，总分值30分第一节共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.When is the man checking in?A.On Tuesday. B.On Wednesday. C.On Friday.2.Where is the womans mobile phone?A.In the bedroom. B.In the sittin

2、g room. C.In the kitchen.3.Why do the speakers get sleepy in the first class?A.They dont like the class.B.They get up too early.C.They have milk for their breakfast.4.What does the woman probably want to be in the future?A.A doctor. B.A reporter. C.A teacher.5.How does the woman lose weight?A.By sta

3、rving herself. B.By exercising. C.By eating a balanced meal.第二节共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。6.When is the man planning to book his flight?A.In three weeks. B.In two weeks. C.In

4、 one week.7.Why does the woman advise the man to book his flight soon?A.The price will be higher.B.There may be no tickets left then.C.There are only a few days left.听第7段材料，答复第8、9题。8.What drink does the man order?A.Orange juice. B.Grape juice. C.Coke.9.How much should the man pay in total?A.$10.50.

5、B.$11.50. C.$12.50.听第8段材料，答复第10至12题。10.Who is the man?A.Stranger. B.The womans friend. C.A taxi driver.11.What time is it now?A.3:00. B.3:10. C.3:30.12.How much tip does the man get?A.2 dollars. B.8 dollars. C.10 dollars.听第9段材料，答复第13至16题。13.Where is the woman?A.At a hotel. B.At an airport. C.At a st

6、ore.14.What color are the womans suitcases?A.Yellow. B.Red. C.Blue.15.What terrible thing happened to the woman at last?A.She took the wrong suitcase.B.She forgot her room number.C.She left her room card in the hall.16.What can be known from the conversation?A.The woman gave wrong direction to the m

7、an.B.The womans suitcases were on the left.C.The womans two suitcases were the same in size.听第10段材料，答复第17至20题。17.What do people call our society?A.A throwaway society. B.A crowded society. C.An unfair society.18.What is mentioned when talking about electronic toys?A.Buying them.n the supermarket. B.

8、Buying cheaper ones. C.Using rechargeable batteries.19.What is not mentioned as a thing for people to exchange?A.Clothes. B.Books. C.Cameras.20.What does the speaker recommend to do?A.Drink bottled water. B.Take shopping bags. C.Use disposable cups.第二局部 阅读理解共两节，总分值40分第一节共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分阅读以下短文，从每题所给

9、的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最正确选项。AChristmas events in Los AngelesYou wont find snow-covered trees and below-zero temperatures in LA,but there are still plenty of Christmas events and holiday activities to get you involved.Beverly Hills Holiday Lighting CeremonyRodeo Drive,Beverly Hills Sunday December 17,2022D

10、uring Christmas,you can see the twinkling lights anywhere along Rodeo Drive between Santa Monica and Wilshire Boulevards.On weekends throughout the holiday season,you can swing by the Paley Center to meet Santa or board a trolleybus with Mrs.Claus.Hollywood Christmas ParadeVarious locations in LA Su

11、nday December 17,2022Now in its 84th year,the annual Hollywood Christmas Parade will feature floats,balloons,bands and Hollywood stars as they ride in a U-shaped route that begins at Hollywood and Orange and ends up at Sunset and Orange. Reserved seats can be purchased,but free side seating is also

12、available.Culver City Downtown Holiday Tree Lighting CelebrationMusic Center,Downtown Monday December 18,2022Downtown Culver City lights up the holiday season at Town Square.The city opens the switch on its respectable green tree: a 22-foot Rocky Mountain pine with over 7,500 LED lights.Stick around

13、 for hot cocoa and cookies,along with a special visit from Santa.Park free for two hours in the nearby parking spaces.Angel City Band Holiday Concert and Sing-AlongPomona Friday December 22,2022Sunday December 24,2022Head over to the Methodist Church to listen and sing along to Christmas classics.Th

14、e 160-member Angel City Band,famous for its classical,pop,world and contemporary,is putting on “Bring on the Joy its annual holiday concert.So join in on the holiday tradition.21.Where should you go to have a bus ride with Mrs.Claus?A.Methodist Church,Pomona.B.Town Square,Culver City.C.Rodeo Drive,B

15、everly Hills. D.Hollywood and Orange.22.What do you know about the Christmas tree at Town Square?A.Its the tallest Christmas tree in the US.B.Its collected from Rocky Mountain.C.It offers free drinks and food to visitors.D.It has the most Christmas lights in the city.23.If you are a traveler in Los

16、Angeles,you can .A.meet Santa and Mrs.Claus throughout the weekB.reserve seats to view the Hollywood Christmas paradeC.switch on the green tree by yourselfD.sing and dance along with the bandBNeil Jordan,a conservation biologist,has come up with a novel method for protecting cattle from African lion

17、s: paint eyes on their behinds.The lions will think their intended prey猎物has seen them and will give up,since theyve lost the element of surprise.This psychological trickery has been called iCow,which is actually not as strange as it sounds.The eye-like patterns on butterfly wings are known to preve

18、nt preying birds and woodcutters in Indian forests wear masks on the backs of their heads when working to discourage hungry tigers.The inspiration for the iCow strategy came while Jordan was based in a village in Botswana,when two lionesses were killed by local farmers to revenge their cattles death

19、.The African lion is a vulnerable species,with numbers dropping from over 100,000 in the 1990s to about 30,000 today.Much of that decline is due to these kinds of revengeful killings because farmers have no effective strategies for protecting their herds.Lions are hunters that like to attack by surp

20、rise.They move slowly,quietly,and carefully to their prey,get close,and jump on them unseen,he said.When Jordan was watching a lion follow an antelope one day,he noticed the lion gave up the hunt once the antelope spotted it.So he joined one of the local farmers on a 10-week trial study,painting eye

21、s on one-third of a herd of 62 cattle. When the cattle returned each night,they took a head count to see how many had survived.Only three cows were killed by lions during this period-all without the painted eyes on their behinds.And all the painted cows survived. However,Jordan warned that so far th

22、is is just a promising idea.He is now back in Botswana for a more ambitious study,equipped with GPS devices to better monitor the movement of predators捕食者and prey.24.The iCow strategy is designed to .A.kill the lions B.scare off PredatorsC.identify cattle D.have fun25.When hunting,lions like to .A.g

23、ive up halfway B.hesitate to take actionC.chase their prey steadily D.launch surprising attacks26.What does the underlined word vulnerable mean in the third paragraph?A.badly behaved B.likely to attack C.easily cheated D.easily damaged27.What can be inferred from the passage?A.Neil Jordan got the in

24、spiration from the patterns on butterfly wings.B.In the 10-week trial study,more cattle were killed.C.The iCow strategy is likely to bring great benefit.D.The farmers will continue to take their revenge on the lions.CThe shower,I find,is the best place to cry.The water covers the sound of my sadness

25、,while washing away any evidence of my pain.I shower after the kids have gone to bed;its the only time I can be alone.I always did my best to protect my two children from my tears.If I needed to cry,I cried by myself.Yet,I encourage my two boys to cry.My 7-year-old prides himself on never crying at

26、school.Oh,but you must cry,I insist. Crying is good.It gets the sadness out.Never hold back your tears.But then I did just that.What might it do to them to see their mother upset? Then my father died,and there was no way I could schedule my grief and keep my feelings inside.I tried to get on with th

27、ings,but the sadness still came. The realization that my dad was actually gone hit me with an intensity紧张that was impossible to cover up.To my surprise,my boys didnt seem too alarmed.Later,they found me hiding in the bedroom one afternoon,weeping.Its OK,mommies get sad too,I told them,smiling throug

28、h my tears.“Dont be sad,Mommy.Granddad is coming back as a baby,my 7-year-old said,his tiny arm stretched across my shoulders.Think about love,he went on.Think about all the people who love you.I realized that in hiding my pain,I was only denying what it means to be human,I felt as if I had led my s

29、ons to believe that negative emotions are only a concept,and not something they should possess.Its one thing to tell my children its OK to cry.Its another to show them how its done.We owe that to our children,according to social researcher and author Brene Brown.During her TED talk,Brown said,Its ne

30、cessary we be seendeeply seen.Our job is not to protect our children,to keep them perfect,said Brown.Our job is to look and say,youre imperfect,and youre made for struggles,but you are worthy of love and belonging.28.According to the passage,the author .A.seldom schedules her grief B.believes boys s

31、hould be toughC.finds inspiration when she showers D.often gets her sadness out29.Where was the author when she was found crying by her son?A.In the bathroom. B.In the authors bedroom.C.In her fathers house. D.In the kitchen. 30.What did the author realize after she failed to hide her pain?A.His son

32、s words were moving and comforting.B.Her son completely understood her sadness.C.The way she handled sadness had misled her children.D.Her children didnt worry about her sadness at all. 31.The article is meant to tell parents that they should .A.tell kids its not all right to cryB.get any of their e

33、motions out C.push children to work toward perfectionD.teach their children how to deal with griefDVinegar makes salad,fries and dumplings taste better,and you can even use it to clean your windows.And now, according to scientists,it may even the planets population survive climate change. Researcher

34、s from the RIKEN Center for Sustainable Resource Science (CSRS) in Japan found that growing plants in vinegar makes them more resistant to droughts.This could mean that in the future,worries about climate change affecting the worlds supply of food will be much lower.The discovery was made after the

35、researchers studied the Arabidopsis,a plant known for its ability to survive in dry weather.It was found that when the plant was placed in drought-like conditions,it produced a chemical called acetate醋酸盐the main component of vinegar.After discovering this,the scientists experimented further by addin

36、g acetate to the soil of other plants,before they stopped giving them water completely.After leaving the plants for 14 days,they found that the ones treated with acetate had survived,while the untreated plants had dried up and died.Its hoped that this simple method of survival could soon be used to

37、help farmers in dry countries keep their crops alive.In the experiment,we targeted the staple foods of the worldrice,wheat and maizeand the basic plant of breeding species,rapeseed油菜籽, Jong Myong Kim,co-author of the study,told Popular Science magazine.Kim also told the magazine hes already been in

38、touch with people all over the world who are interested in trying this simple and cost-effective method out for themselves from flower growing companies to amateur gardeners.Although at this point keeping thirsty plants alive isnt as easy as just pouring vinegar over them,Kim said he and his team ar

39、e working on making the process as simple as possible.Now we are trying to cooperate with some farmers,and also some companies,to make a method to apply this system,he said.And for those of us who always forget to ask our neighbors to water our plants when we go away,hopefully this means the end of

40、returning home from a trip to find our favorite flowers have died.32.What is the article mainly about? .A.The worlds food supply will be increased.B.Plants better survive droughts.C.The Arabidopsis is resistant to droughts.D.Vinegar could be used to fight droughts.33.It was discovered that acetate c

41、an .A.be used by farmers to replace soilB.only be produced by the ArabidopsisC.help plants survive dry conditions D.be used to improve poor soil34.What are the target plants of the experiment?A.all breeding species. B.wheat and Arabidopisis.C.rice and maize. D.rapeseed and Arabidopisis.35.Jong Myong

42、 Kims experiment of trying out the method .A.can make peoples trips pleasant B.turned out a worldwide successC.is as simple as pouring vinegar over the plants D.appeals to many flower growing companies第二节共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Have you ever heard of a bug虫子called t

43、he cicada蝉?Well,a special kind of these bugs live underground in the US for most of their lives.They have an interesting bio-clock._36_Every 17 years,billions of the noisy Brood V cicadas will swarm涌现to northeastern parts of the US, including New York,Ohio and Pennsylvania._37_But there are usually

44、a lot less of them compared to the Brood V cicadas._38_According to Discovery News,these bugs started their lives in 1999.And as their 17-year life cycle comes to an end,they go above ground when their underground homes get warmer64 degrees Fahrenheit (about 18) to be exact.Then the females will lay

45、 hundreds of eggs in trees._39_The baby cicadas will go underground,and the 17-year cycle will start over again.While they can be kind of annoying,these bugs dont harm humans._40_That sound is the male cicadas attracting the female cicadas.Besides,a large amount of laid eggs can sometimes harm small

46、 trees and bushes because there are so many of the 17-year cicadas.However,after this summer,these bugs will mostly mind their own business until 2033.A.They feed on leaves and roots.B.It tells them when to go above ground.C.What makes Brood V cicadas so special?D.But they do make a lot of noise during their time above ground.E.After about four to six weeks,the mother and father cicadas will die.F.For a different brood of cicadas,mating season is just around the corner.G.There are other kinds of cicadas that