山西省忻州二中2022-2022学年高一英语下学期期中试题.doc
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1、2022-2022学年第二学期期中试题高 一 英 语本试题分第一卷和第二卷两局部,总分值150分,考试时间120分钟。第一卷为选择题,第二卷为非选择题。第I卷客观卷 总分值100分第一局部:阅读理解共20小题;每题3分,总分值60分阅读以下短文,从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中,选出最正确选项。AIn the world ,soccer of football is the most popular sport. This is because many countries have wonderful teams for the World Cup. The World Cup is h
2、eld every four years.To remember 2022 FIFA World Cup ,children from different countries and more than 60 children from Japanese schools came together and spent three weekends drawing a big picture called “Dream(梦幻) World Cups in Japan .The children drew animals, flowers and people playing soccer und
3、er a blue bright sky. They wished each football team good luck by drawing the flags(旗帜)of all the countries that will take part in the World Cup in Japan and South Korea.The picture was put up in a park near a playground in Yokohama .Some football teams will have games there.Are you a football fan(迷
4、)?The World Cup makes more and more people interested in football Teenagers(青少年)like playing and watching football .Many of them love some football stars so much that they get the pictures of their favourite players on the walls of their rooms. That is the way to show their love for the World Cup as
5、 children in Japan.1. If a country wants to take part in the World Cup ,she must have_.A. Many football fans B. many football player C. a very good teamD. a big playground2. According to the text, the next World Cup will be held in_.A. 2022 B. 2022 C. 2022 D. 20223. From the passage ,in the picture
6、children drew many things except_.A. people playing football B. pictures of some football stars C. a sunny sky D. flowers4. In “Dream World Cup,the children drew the flags of some countries_.A. to show their good wishes for the football teamsB. to tell the people their storiesC. to show their love f
7、or their owe countryD. to show their new ideas about football5.Many teenagers own the pictures of some football stars because_.A. they are interested in football B. they are football fansC. they think their favourite players are great D. all of A,B and CBIn 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pict
8、ures for his business .But he was not a good artist .So he invented a very simple camera (照相机).He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden .That was the first photo.The next important date in the history of photography (摄影术) was in 1837. That year, Daguere, another Frenchman
9、,took a picture of his reading room .He used a new kind of camera in a different way. In his picture you could see everything very clearly ,even the smallest thing. This kind of photo was called a Daguerreotype.Soon, other people began to use Daguerres way. Travelers brought back wonderful photos fr
10、om all around the world .people took picture of famous buildings, cities and mountains.In about 1840, photography was developed .Then photographers could take picture of people and moving things .That was not simple .The photographers had to carry a lot of film and other machines. But this did not s
11、top them ,for example, some in the United States worked so hard.Mathew Brady was a famous American photographers. He took many picture of great people .The picture were unusual because they were very lifelike(栩栩如生的)Photographers also became one kind of art by the end of the 19th century .Some photos
12、 were nor just copies of the real world .They showed feelings,like other kinds of art.6. The Daguerreotype was_.A. a FrenchmanB. a kind of picture C. a kind of camera D. a photographer7. If a photographer wanted to take pictures of moving things in the year of 1840, he had to_.A. watch lots of films
13、 B. buy an expensive cameraC. stop in most cities D. take many films and something else with him.8. Mathew Brady_.A. was very lifelike B. was famous for his unusual picturesC. was quite strong D. took many pictures of moving people9. This passage tells us_.A. how photography was developed B. how to
14、show your ideas and feelings in picturesC. how to take pictures in the world D. how to use different cameras10. The first photo taken by Niepce was a picture of _A. his business B. his houseC. his garden D. his windowCAbout ten men in every hundred suffer from colour blindness in some way; women are
15、 luckier only about one in two hundred is affected in this manner. There are different forms of color blindness. A man may not be able to see deep red. He may think that red, orange and yellow are all shades of green. Sometimes a person cannot tell the difference between blue and green. In rare case
16、s an unlucky man may see everything in shades of green-a strange world indeed.? In certain occupations, colour blindness can be dangerous and candidates are tested most carefully. Colour blindness in human beings is a strange thing to explain. In a single eye there are millions of very small things
17、called “cones. These help to see in a bright light and to tell the difference between colors. There are also millions of “rods but these are used for seeing when it is nearly dark. They show us shape but not colour. Wait until it is dark tonight, and then go outside. Look round you and try to see wh
18、at colors you can recognize.? Birds and animals which hunt at night have eyes which contain few or no cones at all, so they cannot see colors. As far as we know, bats and adult owls cannot see colors at all only light and dark shapes. Similarly cats and dogs cannot see colors as well as we can.? Ins
19、ects can see ultraviolet rays which are invisible to us, and some of them can even see X-rays. The wings of a moth may seem gray and dull to us, but to insects they may appear beautiful, showing colors which we cannot see. Scientists know that there are other colors around us which insects can see b
20、ut which we cannot see. Some insects have favorite colors. Mosquitoes like blue, but do not like yellow. A red light will not attract insects but a blue lamp will. 11. Which of the following is true about the people who suffer from colour blindness? A.Very few of them may think that everything in th
21、e world is in green. B. Some of them may see everything in shades of green. C.Few of them may think that red, orange and yellow are all shades of green. D.Few of them can tell the difference between blue and green. 12. When millions of rods in our eyes are at work in darkness we can see _. A.shapes
22、only B.darkness only C.colors only D.both A and C 13. According to the passage, bats and adult owls cannot see colors because _. A.they hunt at night B.they cannot see light C.they have no cones D.they have no rods14. According to the passage, dogs and cats _. A.as well as human beings can not see s
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