山西省运城市2022届高三英语第一次模拟调研测试试题.doc

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1、山西省运城市2022届高三英语第一次模拟调研测试试题本试题总分值150分，考试时间120分钟。听力不计入总分，答案一律写在答题卡上。考前须知：1.答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置上。2.答题时使用0.5毫米的黑色中性(签字)笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号在各题的答题区域(黑色线框)内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。4.保持卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。第一局部 听力(共两节，总分值30分)做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上，听力局部结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观答题卡上。第一节

2、(共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15 B.9.15 C.9.18答案是B。1. Where is the man?A. In a bookstore. B. In a library. C. In a waiting room.2. What will the woman probably do this coming Sunday?A.

3、Study for a test. B. Call on her friend. C. Go on a picnic.3. How many invitations in total does the woman have to send?A. Five. B. Ten. C. Fifteen.4. What did Oliver do last weekend?A. He was at a meeting. B. He went to New York. C. He watched a football match.5. What is the relationship between th

4、e two speakers?A. Waiter and customer. B. Host and guest. C. Salesman and customer.第二节(共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，答复第6和7题。6. Whats wrong with the man?A. He has headaches. B. He has

5、 a runny nose. C. He has a temperature.7. When did the problem begin?A. Two weeks ago. B. Two months ago. C. Three months ago.听第7段材料，答复第8和9题。8. Where has Barbara been?A. Milan. B. Florence. C. Rome.9. What has Barbara got in her suitcase?A. Shoes. B. Stones. C. Books.听第8段材料，答复第10至12题。10. What is the

6、 problem with the womans watch?A. It needs cleaning. B. It is ruined by water. C. It needs a new battery.11. What does the Shop offer if the woman changes a battery there,?A. A free battery. B. One-year guarantee. C. Free cleaning service.12. Why cant the woman have her watch repaired right away?A.

7、The man cant fix it at the moment.B. The woman doesnt have enough money on her.C. There is no right battery in the shop now.听第9段材料，答复第13至16题。13. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a supermarket. B. In a department store. C. In a restaurant.14. Why is the man nervous?A. Becaus

8、e this is his first time to China.B. Because he knows nothing about Chinese table manners.C. Because he doesnt know whether he likes Chinese food or not.15. Whats the rule of table manners the woman tells the man to obey?A. To make himself at home.B. To learn to use chopsticks.C. To choose less stro

9、ng wines.16. What does the man have dinner with?A. Chopsticks. B. A knife and fork. C. A spoon.听第10段材料，答复第17至20题。17. What animals can he seen in the aquarium?A. Sharks. B. Whales. C. Polar hears.18. What food can the visitors give the monkeys to eat?A. Specially prepared food. B. Sweet biscuits. C.

10、Fruits.19. Where do more than 300 species of birds come from?A. South Africa. B. South America. C. Southeast Asia.20. Who can help the visitors if they have any questions?A. The speaker. B. The friendly feeders. C. The people at the information desk.第二局部 阅读理解(共两节，总分值60分)第一节(共15小题；每题3分，总分值45分)阅读以下短文，

11、从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。ALost cities that have been foundThe White CityIn 2022, a team of explorers to Honduras in search of the Lost City of the Monke God led to the discovery of the White City. They found the ruins in the Mosquitia region of the Central American country which is known for poiso

12、nous snakes, vicious jaguars and deadly insects. It is believed that local people hid here when the Spanish conquerors(征服者)occupied their homeland in the 16th century.Canopus and HeracleionModern researchers were teased by the ancient writings about the Egyptian cities Canopus and Heracleion-where Q

13、ueen Cleopatra often visited. But the cities werent found until 1992, when a search in Alexandria waters found that the two cities had been flooded for centuries. Artifacts(史前器物)showed that the cities once highly developed as a trade network, which helped researchers piece together more about the la

14、st queen of Egypt.Machu PicchuA Yale professor discovered the Last City in the Clouds in 1911. A combination of palaces, plazas, temples and homes, Machu Picchu displays the Inca Empire at the height of its vile. The city, which was abandoned in the 16th century for unknown reasons, was hidden by th

15、e local people from the Spanish conquerors for centuries, keeping it so well preserved.TroyThe ancient city of Troy in Homers The Iliad was considered a fictional setting for his characters to run wild. But in 1871, explorations in northwestern Turkey exposed nine ancient cities layered(层叠)on top of

16、 each other, the earliest dating hack to about 5,000 years before. It was later determined that the sixth or seventh layer contained the lost city of Troy and that it was actually destroyed by an earthquake, not a wooden home.21. Why did people hide in the White City in the 16th century?A. To surviv

17、e the war. B. To search for a lost city.C. To protect their country. D. To avoid dangerous animals.22. Which of the following was related to a royal family member?A. The White City B. Canopus and Heracleion C. Machu Picchu D. Tray23. What can we learn about Troy?A. It was built by homer. B. It consi

18、sted of nine cities.C. It had a history of 5,000 years. D. It was mined by a natural disaster.BDuring Amsterdam，chaotic rash hour, nine-year-old Lotta Crok cycles to a very busy junction. Look, she says, there s traffic coming from everywhere. Four trams from four different directions. For a child o

19、n a hike, thats really confusing!Lotta is the first junior cycle mayor in the world and her working area is the Dutch capital. You would think this challenge would be superfluous in a city known as the bicycle capital of the world. The number of bicycles in Amsterdam is estimated at 800,000-more tha

20、n the city s 750,000 inhabitants. According to an estimate made 5years ago, 490,000 bicyclists take to streets daily.But children who cycle in Amsterdam face challenges. Lotta says, The three biggest problems for us are cars, cycling tourists and scooters(小型摩托). The cars take up too much space, the

21、tourists are always swinging side to side and stop when you least expect it, and the scooters simply run you over.Lotta became junior cycle mayor in June last year when she won a contest in which school children were asked to come up with plans to make cycling safer and more fun. Her idea was to add

22、 childrens hikes to the popular hike share programme.Since Lotta was appointed junior cycle mayor, she has been busy, giving interviews, opening cycling contests in the city and being a jury(评审员)member during the Amsterdam Light Parude, an event in which Amsterdammers decorate their hikes with light

23、s.She is now planning a meeting with the city, mayor to discuss ideas that children have come up with: One of our proposals is a bicycle park where children can learn how to cycle. Right now, most of us learn it in the street, which can he quite busy. Another idea is to create an app for tourists to

24、 teach them the piles of cycling, because most of them really dont know.Following the success of the Amsterdam scheme, cycle mayors around the world are now planning to appoint junior colleagues. They see it works really well, Boerma, the senior major, says. I talk to the parents. Lotta talks to the

25、 children. And if you look at the city through the eyes of a child, you will also make it accessible for others. A city that, good for an eight-year-old is also good for an 88-year-old.24. Which word can best replace the underlined word superfluous in paragraph 2?A. Important. B. Difficult. C. Unnec

26、essary. D. Valuable.25. Why is a junior cycle mayor appointed in Amsterdam?A. To teach children how to ride.B. To ensure cycling is safer for children.C. To give suggestions to the city s mayor on how to nm the city.D. To organize the cycling contests in the city.26. What has Lotta done since she be

27、came the hike mayor?.A. She has solved the three biggest problems for children cycling in Amsterdam.B. She has won a contest about cycling.C. She has given interviews and been a jury member during a parade.D. She has given proposals to the city mayor.27. Whats Boermas attitude to the junior cycle ma

28、yor?A. Cautious. B. Favorable. C. Ambiguous. D. Disapproving.CTo GOOGLE is now in broad usage as a verb for getting information from the Internet. If the tech giant has its way, I Googled will become a standard reply to the question “How did you get here? On May 28th Ogle said it would build 100 dri

29、verless cars. It is the next stage in its apparent pursuit to he as common on the road as on computer screens.People have dreamed about driverless monitoring since at least the 1930s, but only in recent years have carmakers such as Mervedes-Benz and Volvo given the matter more thought, equipping tes

30、t cars with the sensors(传感器)and complicated software required to pass through busy roads. Google has roared ahead by designing a driverless car from the ground up.But bringing autonomous monitoring to the world is proving harder than Google had imagined. It once promised it by 2022. Now it does not

31、see production models coming out before 2022. The technology is far advanced, but needs shrinking in size and cost-Googles current test cars are said to he packed with $ 80,000-worth of equipment.Google，latest effort may have as much to do with convincing the public and law-makers as improving the t

32、echnology. The firm stresses the safety advantages of computers being more likely than humans to avoid accidents. The cars will have a top speed of just 25 mph and a front end made of soft foam(泡沫)to cushion careless pedestrians. The benefits could indeed he huge. Driving time could he given over to

33、 working, sleeping or browsing the web. However, the issue of liability(问责)in the event of a driverless car crashing has yet to he resolved.Turning cars into products may not be good news for traditional carmakers. But reinventing motoring as a service fits neatly with Googles plans to become as big

34、 in hardware, as in software. And unlike car firms, which talk vaguely of becoming mobility providers, Google has lots of cash to make that a reality and no worries about disturbing its current business. Goggle admits it still has lots of work to do. But one day Googling to the shops may he a common

35、 activity.28. Whats Google s next goal?A. To become a tech giant in computer.B. To beat Mercedes-Benz and Volvo in car making.C. To cut down the cost of making cars.D. To get autonomous cars on the road.29. All the benefits of driverless cars are mentioned EXCEPT .A. they can protect careless passer

36、s-by from being severely injuredB. there s no problem with liability in case of a crashC. driven; can be otherwise engaged on the madD. more accidents can he avoided with computers controlling the car30. What might he the best title of the passage?A. Google: the Tech Giant B. Carmakers C. Car Trade

37、D. Googles Driverless CarsDFor thousands of years, people have known that the best way to understand a concept is to explain it to someone else. While we teach, we learn, said Roman philosopher Seneca. Now scientists are bringing this ancient wisdom up-to-date. Theyre documenting why teaching is suc

38、h a fruitful way to learn, and designing innovative ways for young people to engage in instruction.Researchers have found that students who sign up to tutor others work harder to understand the material, recall it more accurately and apply it more effectively. Student teachers score higher on tests

39、than pupils whore learning only for their own sake. But how can children, still learning themselves, teach others? One answer: They can tutor younger kids. Some studies have found that firstborn children are more intelligent than their later-horn siblings(兄弟姊妹). This suggests their higher IQS result

40、 from the time they spend teaching their siblings. Now educators are Experimenting with ways to apply this model to academic subjects. They engage college undergraduates to teach computer science to high school students who in turn instruct middle school students on the topic.But the most cutting-ed

41、ge tool under development is the teachable agent-a computerized character who learns, tries, makes mistakes and asks questions just like a real-world pupil. Computer scientists have created an animated(动画的)figure called Betty s Brain, who has been taught about environmental science by hundreds of mi

42、ddle school students. Student teachers are motivated to help Betty master certain materials. While preparing to teach, they organize their knowledge and improve their own understanding. And as they explain the information to it, they identify problems in their own thinking.Feedback front the teachab

43、le agents further enhances the tutors learning. The agents questions force student tutors to think and explain the materials in different ways, and watching the agent solve problems allows them to see their knowledge put into action.Above all, its the emotions one experiences in teaching that promot

44、e learning. Student tutors feel upset when their teachable agents fail, hilt happy when these virtual pupils succeed as they find pride and satisfaction from someone else s accomplishment.31. What are researchers rediscovering through their studies?A. Seneca s thinking is still applicable today. B.

45、Better learners will become better teachers.C. Human intelligence tends to grow with age. D. Philosophical thinking improves instruction.32. What do we learn about Betty s Brain?A. It is a character in a popular animation. B. It is a teaching tool under development.C. It is a cutting-edge app in dig

46、ital games. D. It is a tutor for computer science students.33. How does teaching others benefit student tutors?A. It makes them aware of what they are strong at.B. It motivates them to try novel ways of teaching.C. It helps them learn their academic subjects better.D. It enables them to better under

47、stand their teachers.34. What do students do to teach their teachable agents?A. They motivate them to think independently.B. They ask them to design their own questions.C. They encourage them to give prompt feedback.D. They use various ways to explain the materials.35. What is the key factor that eases student tutors learning?A. Their sense of responsibility. B. Their emotional involvement.C. The learning strategy acquired. D. The teaching experience gained.第二节(共5小题；每题3分，共15分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Multitasking-doing several things at a time-was once