山西省朔州市怀仁某校2022-2022学年高二英语上学期第一次月考试题.doc

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1、山西省朔州市怀仁某校2022-2022学年高二英语上学期第一次月考试题时间：120分钟 总分值：150分第一局部 阅读理解 共两节，总分值60分第一节共15小题，每题3分，总分值45分 阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最正确选项。 AMAY 14 marks the 60th anniversary of the founding of the state of Israel. Many Israelis, however, are not in the mood to celebrate. Looking at the damage to her neighbors home fr

2、om a Palestinian rocket, Batia Katar, a 17-year-old Israeli girl, was in tears. We cant celebrate (Israels) independence when things like this are happening, she said. What is clear is that Israel is not a normal country. The country has a dramatic (戏剧性) history and ancient culture but has only offi

3、cially existed for 60 years. Within hours after it was established in 1948, Israel was at war with its Arab neighbors for land. It won that time, and in 1956, 1967 and 1973, acquiring the West Bank, the Golan Heights, Gaza and east Jerusalem For good or ill, Israelis can take pride in victories with

4、 so many countries. However, it occupied much more land than the United Nations agreed, which left local Palestinians homeless. Different from all its neighbors in religion, Israel is also far more successful economically than its neighbors. It gets a great amount of support from America and other W

5、estern countries. The country is now a world leader in many industries, such as IT and modern agriculture. However, conflict exists, just like 60 years ago. And the signal of peace is as weak as ever. Palestinian militants (武装人员) have fired more than 7 000 missiles from Gaza, mainly at Sedro, killin

6、g 13 people. In the same period hundreds of Palestinian civilians in Gaza have died in Israeli military action. In order to create peace, the world community hopes both sides accept and follow the Middle East peace plan. Optimists believe through Israeli-Palestinian negotiations there will finally b

7、e peace. Both Israelis and Palestinians want to live in peace without explosions that remind them that they are living in a special but dangerous place. 1. Why are many Israelis not in the mood to celebrate the 60th anniversary of the founding of the state of Israel? Because _. A. the government did

8、nt organize it B. they are too busy to attend it C. it is dangerous to celebrate it D. conflicts and fights still exist 2. The underlined word established in the third paragraph means _.A. defeated B. founded C. attacked D. accepted 3. Israel is not a normal country because _. A. the country has a d

9、ramatic history and ancient culture but has only officially existed for 60 years B. within hours after its establishment, Israel was at war with its Arab neighbors for land C. it occupied much more land than the UN agreed, which left local Palestinians homeless D. all of the above 4. Which statement

10、 about Israel is NOT true according to the passage? A. It became a country in 1948. B. It is different from all its neighbors in religion. C. It is now a world leader in many industries, such as IT and modern agriculture. D. No country has supported it since it was founded. B Healthy Habits, Healthy

11、 BodyFeel tired lately? Has a doctor said he couldnt find anything wrong with you? Perhaps he sent you to a hospital, but all the advanced equipment there showed that there was nothing wrong with youThen, consider this：you might be in a state of sub-health(亚健康)Sub-health, also called the third state

12、 or gray state, is explained as a borderline state between health and diseaseAccording to the investigation by the National Health Organization, over 45 percent of sub-healthy people are middle-aged or elderlyThe percentage is even higher among people who work in management positions as well as stud

13、ents around exam-weekSymptoms(征兆)include a lack of energy, depression(压抑),slow reactions, insomnia(失眠),agitation, and poor memoryOther symptoms include shortness of breath, sweating and aching in the waist and legsThe key to preventing and recovering from sub-health, according to some medical expert

14、s, is to form good living habits, alternate work and rest, exercise regularly, and take part in open air activitiesAs for meals, people are advised to eat less salt and sugarThey should also eat more fresh vegetables, fruits, fish because they are rich in nutritional element-vitamins and trace eleme

15、nts that are important to the bodyNutrition(营养)experts point out that it is not good to eat too much at one meal because it may cause unhealthy changes in the digestive tract(消化系统)They also say that a balanced diet is very helpful in avoiding sub-health5According to this passage, which of the follow

16、ing is right?AWhen you are in a state of sub-health, you should stay home and keep silentBWhen you are in a state of sub-health, you should go to see a doctor and buy some medicineCWhen you are in a state of sub-health, you should have yourself examined in foreign countriesDWhen you are in a state o

17、f sub-health, you should find out the reasons and relax yourself6Middle-aged people may be easy to get sub-health because _. Athey have used up their energy Bthey have lost their living hopesCthey have more pressure in life and workDthey begin to get older7The key to preventing you from falling into

18、 a state of sub-health is that you should _. Awork hard Bsleep more Cform good living habits Dtake more medicine8As for food, experts suggest that _. Awe should never eat meat Bwe should have a variety of foodCwe should eat less than usual Dwe should have meals without salt and sugar CAbout 97% of t

19、he worlds water is salty and is found in our oceans and seas. But, as we cant drink sea water, how can it be important? Every part of our seas and oceans contains an amazing number of animals and fish that live at different ocean depths. Most of the different species of animals and fish depend on si

20、mple plants for their food. These simple plants called algae (海藻) drift near the surface of the ocean and use sunlight to turn carbon dioxide and water into food and oxygen. In fact, algae produces over half of the oxygen people breathe. How important sea water is! Each plant or animal in our seas a

21、nd oceans is an important link in a food chain. The algae are eaten in large amounts by microscopic animals, which are in turn consumed by larger animals. These food chains are delicately balanced. The bad news about the food chains in the oceans is that they are under threat because of man. People

22、once thought that the oceans were so big that it didnt matter if we dumped rubbish into them or caught huge quantities of fish and whales for food. But we now know this is not true and fish stocks in the oceans have started to drop. Thankfully, the world is taking steps to protect the future of our

23、oceans by introducing international agreements to protect marine habitats. Most countries have introduced fishing restrictions to protect fish stocks in the oceans and new techniques are being pioneered to cope with pollution. Finally, the importance of protecting oceans is being made known to more

24、people. This is just the beginning of a long process to protect the oceans for our future. We depend on the oceans for fish which are an important part of the human diet. How important sea water is! 9. People used to think that the rubbish thrown into the sea _. A. would change the balance of the fo

25、od chain B. wouldnt be broken down in the seaC. wouldnt harm the fish in the sea D. wouldnt do much harm to the sea10. From the passage, we learn that _. A. most fish and sea animals live at the surface of the seasB. it is very difficult to break the balance of a food chainC. excessive fishing has c

26、aused the decrease in fish stockD. it wont be long before the problems concerning oceans will be solved11. Which of the following is NOT a way being used to protect oceans? A. . Raising peoples awareness of the need to protect oceans.B. Forbidding fishing to protect fish stocks.C. The use of interna

27、tional agreements. D The use of new techniques. 12. What would be the best title of the passage? A. Life in the oceans.B. The Importance of Seawater.C. How to Protect Food Chains.D. How to Deal with Seawater Pollution. DIT COULD HAPPEN TO YOUMany people think there is no need to take special care ov

28、er home safety.“Im all right, Im insured(投保).Maybe-if youre fully insured. Even then you can never recover the real value you place upon your possessions, because you cant insure against the suffering of mind that we all feel if our homes are torn apart by some strangers, our windows and doors broke

29、n, our precious possessions ruined.“It wont happen to me.Wont it? A house is broken into every minutes or so of the day. The thefts of all kinds, including cars and property stolen from cars, happen twice as frequently. “Ive nothing worth stealing.You may think not. But in fact everyone has somethin

30、g worth a thiefs attention. And we all have things of special value to us even if theyre worth little or nothing in cash terms.“Im only a tenant(房客) here.The thieves dont care whether youre a tenant or an owner-occupier. Youre just as likely to be robbed. Have a word with the owner if you think extr

31、a locks and fastenings are necessary.“They all get in anyway.Most thieves are on the lookout for easy pickings. They are soon discouraged by houses they cant get into quickly and easily. So do pay special attention.“This booklet(小册子) will help youIts based on the practical experience of police force

32、s throughout the country. Most of the suggestions will cost you only a few minutes extra time and thought. A few may cost some expense, but this is small compared with the loss and sadness you might otherwise suffer. If you are in any doubt, ask for free advice from the Crime Prevention Office at yo

33、ur local police station.13. The passage is mainly about _. A. how to protect your home B. how to take special care of ourselves C. how to hire a safe house in the country D. how to escape being caught 14. What does the sentence “A few may cost some expense in the last two paragraphs mean?A. You shou

34、ld pay for some of the suggestions.B. Following the suggestions means you will have to spend some money on home protection.C. some people are willing to pay for the suggestions.D. Some of the suggestions are expensive.15. This passage is probably a (an) _.A. advertisement for selling safely-guarded

35、houses B. article on crimeC. booklet from the Crime Prevention OfficeD. suggestion from insurance companies第二节 阅读选择 共5小题；每题3分，总分值15分 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。I have often heard people saying that English is an easy language to learn. _16_ Many speakers of languages are proud to say

36、that their language is one of the hardest of all. But is this true? _17_It depends on many things; Chinese, for example, has no tense, but it has a writing system that is very different from the systems used in English. _18_With English, I feel that it is an easy language to pick up at the start. _1

37、9_ This might be because it seems not to have the complexity and abundance of grammatical rules that many languages have._20_Having mastered the basics of English, many students then find it hard to reach the very high levels, because there are so many exceptions to everything and so many funny litt

38、le rules.All in all, Id say it is easy to begin with, but it gets a lot harder down the path. If your goal is to reach fluency, then English is not an easy language.A. I have also heard that Chinese is the most difficult.B. It has an enormous vocabulary.C. However, this is also one of its difficulti

39、es.D. One thing might be harder, but another is simplerE. It depends on how close the language is to your own.F. Many students can start speaking it fairly quickly.G. Are some languages harder than others?第二局部 英语知识应用共两节，总分值55分第一节 完形填空共20小题，每题2分，总分值40分Learning is a continuous process of life. We all

40、learn from_21_things in life. One of the things that_22_me recently is what I learned from turtles(龟).Turtles could teach a vast number of people a lot about reachin goals. _23_, have you ever watched turtles making their way to a stream? Turtles_24_where they are going. In other words, they have se

41、t a goal. Many people_25go through life with no specific goals in mind. They seem to weave(穿行) back and forth because their life direction seems to_26_in relation to whatever influences them at the time.Turtles, on the other hand, have a set goal in mind_27 observed by taking the time to watch them.

42、 Turtles have only one_28_. No matter how long it takes them, they will do everything they can to_29_their objective.Sure, turtles may be 30. But they keep going. Each step they take, no matter how small, keeps them_31_to their destination. They never_32_a step or break into a run. The reason is tha

43、t turtles have a better33_of the necessity of taking small steps over and over again to reach final victory.The 34 thing about turtles is that they have hard shells. The significance of this shell is to help 35 themselves from anything that may attack them. And, as turtles taught me, we also need to

44、 develop a hard shell 36 those that would want us to fail._37_, turtles told me that the greatest characteristic to_38_in reaching a goal is perseverance(坚持不懈). No matter what the obstacle is, there is a(n) 39 around it. No matter how many times one is 40by negativity, there is strength in belief.21

45、.A. unusual B. important C. practical D. different22.A. impressed B. worried C. disturbed D. excited23.A. As a result B. In other words C. For example D. Above all24.A. accept B. know C. forget D. search25.A. unfortunately B. unhappily C. surprisingly D. eventually 26.A. grow B. expand C. follow D.

46、change27.A. luckily B. hardly C. easily D. deeply28.A. instruction B. direction C. guide D. position29.A. reach B. match C. receive D. desert30.A. smart B. sweet C. shy D. slow31.A. higher B. closer C. farther D. straighter32.A. reject B. move C. skip D. meet33.A. sense B. smell C. taste D. trick34.A. rest B. last C. extra D. other35.A. remove B. protect C. prevent D. separate36.A. beyond B. through C. against D. among37.A. Gradually B. Finally C. Clearly D. Mostly38.A. pos