年6月英语六级真题及答案.docx

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1、2021 年 12 月英语四六级考试押题直播： F%3Fmod%3Dspecial%26act%3Dcet2013超级课程表，可交流学习的大学生手机课程表，500 万大学生用户2006 年 6 月英语六级真题Directions: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spo

2、ken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Example: You will hear: You will read

3、:A) 2 hours.B) 3 hours.C) 4 hours.D) 5 hours.From the conversation we know that the two were talking about some work they will start at 9 oclock in the morning and have to finish at 2 in the afternoon. Therefore, D) “5 hours” is the correct answer. You should choose D on the Answer Sheet and mark it

4、 with a single line through the center.Sample Answer A B C D1. A) She met with Thomas just a few days ago.B) She can help with the orientation program.C) She is not sure she can pass on the message.D) She will certainly try to contact Thomas.2. A) Set the dinner table.B) Change the light bulbC) Clea

5、n the dining room.D) Hold the ladder for him.3. A) Hed like a piece of pie.B) Hed like some coffeeC) Hed rather stay in the warm room.D) Hes just had dinner with his friends.4. A) He has managed to sell a number of cars.B) He is contented with his current position.C) He might get fired.D) He has los

6、t his job.5. A) Tonys secretary.B) Pauls girlfriend.C) Pauls colleague.D) Tonys wife.6. A) He was fined for running a red light.B) He was caught speeding on a fast lane.C) He had to run quickly to get the ticket.D) He made a wrong turn at the intersection.7. A) He has learned a lot from his own mist

7、akes.B) He is quite experienced in taming wild dogs.C) He finds reward more effective than punishment.D) He thinks it important to master basic training skills.8. A) At a bookstore.B) At the dentists.C) In a restaurant.D) In the library.9. A) He doesnt want Jenny to get into trouble.B) He doesnt agr

8、ee with the womans remark.C) He thinks Jennys workload too heavy at college.D) He believes most college students are running wild.10. A) It was applaudable.B) It was just terrible.C) The actors were enthusiastic.D) The plot was funny enough.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 3 short

9、 passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a si

10、ngle line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard.11. A) Social work.B) Medical careC) Applied physicsD) Special education.B) The two-year professional training she received.C) Her determination to fulfill her dream.D) Her parents consistent mora

11、l support.12. A) To get the funding for the hospitals.B) To help the disabled children there.C) To train therapists for the children there.D) To set up an institution for the handicapped.Passage TwoQuestions 14 to 17 are based on the passage you have just heard.13. A) At a country school in Mexico.B

12、) In a mountain valley of Spain.C) At a small American college.D) In a small village in Chile.14. A) By expanding their minds and horizons.B) By financing their elementary education.C) By setting up a small primary school.D) By setting them an inspiring example.15. A) She wrote poetry that broke thr

13、ough national barriers.B) She was a talented designer of original school curriculums.C) She proved herself to be an active and capable stateswoman.D) She made outstanding contributions to childrens education.16. A) She won the 1945 Nobel Prize in Literature.B) She was the first woman to win a Nobel

14、Prize.C) She translated her books into many languages.D) She advised many statesmen on international affairs.Passage ThreeQuestion 18 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.17. A) How animals survive harsh conditions in the wild.B) How animals alter colors to match their surroundings.C)

15、How animals protect themselves against predators.D) How animals learn to disguise themselves effectively.18. A) Its enormous size.B) Its plant-like appearance.C) Its instantaneous response.D) Its offensive smell.19. A) It helps improve their safety.B) It allows them to swim faster.C) It helps them f

16、ight their predators.D) It allows them to avoid twists and turns.Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A),B),C) andD). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corres

17、ponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.There are good reasons to be troubled by the violence that spreads throughout the media.Viewing abnormally large amounts of violent television and video games may

18、 well contribute to violent behavior in certain individuals.Freedom-of-speech advocates accused the societies of catering to politicians, and even disputed the number of studies (most were review articles and essays, they said). When Jonathan Freedman, a social psychologist at the University of Toro

19、nto, reviewed the literature, he found only 200 or so studies of television-watching and aggression. And when he weeded out “the most doubtful measures of aggression”, only 28% supported a connection.Another appropriate ster would be to tone down the criticism until we know more. Several researchers

20、 write, speak and testify quite a lot on the threat posed by violence in the media. That is,science nor society.20. Why is there so much violence shown in movies, TV and video games?A) There is a lot of violence in the real world today.B) Something has gone wrong with todays society.C) Many people a

21、re fond of gunplay and bloodshed.D) Showing violence is thought to be entertaining.21. What is the skeptics (Line 3. Para.3) view of media violence?A) Violence on television is a fairly accurate reflection of real-world life.B) Most studies exaggerate the effect of media violence on the viewers.C) A

22、 causal relationship exists between media and real-world violence.D) The influence of media violence on children has been underestimated.22. The author uses the term “alarmists” (Line 1. Para.5) to refer to those who .A) use standardized measurements in the studies of media violenceB) initiated the

23、debate over the influence of violent media on realityC) assert a direct link between violent media and aggressive behaviorD) use appropriate methodology in examining aggressive behavior23. In refuting the alarmists, the author advances his argument by first challenging .A) the source and amount of t

24、heir dataB) the targets of their observationC) their system of measurementD) their definition of violence24. What does the author think of the debate concerning the relationship between the media and violence?A) More studies should be conducted before conclusions are drawn.B)C) The past studies in t

25、his field have proved to be misleading.D) He more than agrees with the views held by the alarmists.Passage TwoQuestions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.Youre in trouble if you have to buy your own brand-name prescription drugs. Over the past decade, prices leaped by more than double the

26、inflation rate. Treatments for chronic conditions can easily top 2,000 a month-no wonder that one in four Americans cans afford to fill their prescriptions. The solution? A hearty chorus of “O Canada.” North of the border, where price controls reign, those same brand-name drugs cost 50% to 80% less.

27、huge that no ones going to hang it up. Nevertheless, if Canada-level pricing came to the United States, the industrys profit margins would drop and the pace of new-drug development would slow. Here lies the American dilemma. Who is all this splendid medicine for? Should our health-care system contin

28、ue its drive toward the best of the best, even though rising numbers ofpatients cant afford it? Or should we direct our wealth toward letting everyone in on todays level of care? Measured by saved lives, the latter is almost certainly the better course.pharmacies(药房) not to sell to Americans by mail

29、, and are cutting back supplies to those who dare.Meanwhile, the administration is playing the fear card. Officials from the Food and Drug Administration will argue that Canadian drugs might be fake, mishandled, or even a potential threat to life.Do bad drugs fly around the Internet? Sure-and the mo

30、re we look, the more well find, But I havent heard of any raging epidemics among the hundreds of thousands of people buyingcross-border.Most users of prescription drugs dons worry about costs a lot. Theyre sheltered by employee insurance, owing just a $20 co-pay.25. What is said about the consequenc

31、e of the rocketing drug prices in the U.S.?A) A quarter of Americans cant afford their prescription drugs.B) Many Americans cant afford to see a doctor when they fall ill.C) Many Americans have to go to Canada to get medical treatment.D) The inflation rate has been more than doubled over the years.2

32、6. It can be inferred that America can follow the Canadian model and curb its soaring drug prices by .A) encouraging people to buy prescription drugs onlineB) extending medical insurance to all its citizensC) importing low-price prescription drugs from CanadaD) exercising price control on brand-name

33、 drugs27. How do propagandists argue for the U.S. drug pricing policy?A) Low prices will affect the quality of medicines in America.B) High prices are essential to funding research on new drugs.C) Low prices will bring about the anger of drug manufacturers.D) High-price drugs are indispensable in cu

34、ring chronic diseases.28. What should be the priority of Americas health-care system according to the author?A) To resolve the dilemma in the health-care system.B) To maintain Americas lead in the drug industry.C) To allow the vast majority to enjoy its benefits.D) To quicken the pace of new drug de

35、velopment.29.A) Labeling drugs bought from Canada as being fakes.B) Threatening to cut back funding for new drug research.C) Reducing supplies to uncooperative Canadian pharmacies.D) Attributing the raging epidemics to the ineffectiveness of Canadian drugs.Passage ThreeQuestions 31 to 35 are based o

36、n the following passage.People with gray hair often are given the discounts without even asking for them；yet，millions of Americans above age 60 are healthy and solvent (有支付能力的). Businesses that would never dare offer discounts to college students or anyone under 30 freely offer them to older America

37、ns. The practice is acceptable because of the widespread belief that “elderly” and “needy” are synonymous (同义的).Perhaps that once was true, but today elderly Americans as a group have a lower poverty ratethan the rest of the population. To be sure, there is economic diversity within the elderly, and

38、 manyGenerational tensions are being fueled by continuing debate over Social Security benefits，which mostly involves a transfer of resources from the young to the old. Employment is another sore point, Buoyed ( 支 持 ) by laws and court decisions, more and more older Americans are declining the retire

39、ment dinner in favor of staying on the job-thereby lessening employment and promotion opportunities for younger workers.It no longer makes sense to treat the elderly as a single group whose economic needs deserve priority over those of others. Senior citizen discounts only enhance the myth that olde

40、r people cant take care of themselves and need special treatment； and they threaten the creation of a new myth, that the elderly are ungrateful and taking for themselves at the expense of children and other age groups. Senior citizen discounts are the essence of the very thing older Americans are fi

41、ghting against-discrimination by age.30. We learn from the first paragraph that .A)B) senior citizen discounts have enabled many old people to live a decent lifeC) giving senior citizens discounts has boosted the market for the elderlyD) senior citizens have to show their birth certificates to get a

42、 discount31. What assumption lies behind the practice of senior citizen discounts?A) Businesses, having made a lot of profits, should do something for society in return.B) Old people are entitled to special treatment for the contribution they made to society.C) The elderly, being financially underpr

43、ivileged，need humane help from society.D) Senior citizen discounts can make up for the inadequacy of the Social Security system.32. According to some politicians and scholars, senior citizen discounts will .A) make old people even more dependent on societyB) intensify conflicts between the young and

44、 the oldC)D)33. How does the author view the Social Security system?A)B) It opens up broad career prospects for young people.C) It benefits the old at the expense of the youngD) It should be reinforced by laws and court decisions34. Which of the following best summarizes the authors main argument?A)

45、 Senior citizens should fight hard against age discrimination.B) The elderly are selfish and taking senior discounts for granted.C) Priority should be given to the economic needs of senior citizens.D) Senior citizen discounts may well be a type of age discrimination.Passage FourQuestions 36 to 40 ar

46、e based on the following passage.In 1854 my great-grandfather, Morris Marable, was sold on an auction block in Georgia for500. For his white slave master, the sale was just “business as usual.” But to Morris Marable and his heirs, slavery was a crime against our humanity. This pattern of human right

47、s violations against enslaved African-Americans continued under racial segregation for nearly another century. The fundamental problem of American democracy in the 21st century is the problem of “structural racism” the deep patterns of socio-economic inequality and accumulated disadvantage that are

48、coded by race, and constantly justified in public speeches by both racist stereotypes and white indifference. Do Americans have the capacity and vision to remove these structural barriers that deny democratic rights and opportunities to millions of their fellowcitizens?This country has previously witnessed two great struggles to achieve a truly multicultural democracy.The First Reconstructio