河北省沧州一中2022-2022学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题.doc

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1、河北省沧州一中2022-2022学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题第一局部听力共两节，总分值30分第-节共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下-小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the man doing?A. Cooking dinner. B. Playing basketball. C. Watching a game.2. Where does the conversation probably take pla

2、ce?A. At the barbers.B. At the tailors.C. At the butchers.3. How will the man come back?A. By air.B. By train.C. By ship.4. What is the man complaining about?A. The weather forecast.B. The bad weather.C. The useless umbrella.5. What day is it today?A.Thursday. B. Wednesday. C. Tuesday第二节共15小题；每题1.5分

3、，总分值22.5分请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题 中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每题5秒钟；听 完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，答复第6至7题。6. What did the man do yesterday?A. He met his friends.B. He bought some vases.C. He sent some postcards.7. Who will the man send postcards to?A. Himself.

4、 B. His girlfriend. C. His sister听第7段材料，答复第8至9题。8. What are the two speakers talking about?A. Sophias working performance.B. Sophias new friends from work.C. Sophias relationship with the woman.9. How is the woman feeling now?A. Ashamed. B. Disappointed. C. Excited听第8段材料，答复第10至12题。10. What did the w

5、oman want to do at first?A. Visit her mother. B. Refuse a job offer. C. Resign from work.11. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Take an absence leave. B. Change her job. C. Hire a care worker.12. What,s the possible relationship between the two speakers?A. Doctor and patient. B. Boss and empl

6、oyee. C. Teacher and student.听第9段材料，答复第13至16题。13. On which side of the road should people ride in the mans country?A. Right. B. Left. C Either.14. Why do people in Cambridge like riding bikes?A. Cycling is safe.B. Cycling is fashionable.C. Cycling is convenient.15. What is a cyclist of 12 required t

7、o do in Cambridge?A. Wear a helmet. B. Flash two lights. C. Pass the traffic test.16. What may happen to the bikes left casually?A. Theyll be destroyed. B. Theyll be stolen.C. Theyll be locked.听第10段独白，答复第17至20题。17. Who is Emile Ratelbrant?A. A television host. B. A legal adviser. C. A bank clerk.18.

8、 When was Ratelbrant actually born?A. In 1989. B. In 1969. C. In 1949.19. Why did Ratelbrant submit(提交) such a legal demand to court?A. To draw peoples attention.B. To be free of discrimination歧视.C. To save money for the government.20. How does Ratelbrant feel about the possible result of his demand

9、?A. Hopeless.B. Confident.C. Uncertain.第二局部阅读理解共两节，总分值40分 第一节共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选 出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhile there is a slight chance that you touch down on the surface of the moon, there are some places you can visit that are tied to the Apollo 11.The U.S. Space & Rocket Cent

10、er, Huntsville, AlabamaCreating the Saturn V rocket that drove the crew of the Apollo 11 was the responsibility of a team of engineers in Huntsville. At the U.S. Space & Rocket Center, you can explore dozens of interactive exhibits, including “Space Craze, a look at the publics strong interest in al

11、l things related to space through the pop culture.Meteor Crater, Flagstaff, ArizonaArmstrong and his fellow were trained for moon exploration at a variety of places, including Meteor Crater, one of the most perfectly preserved impact craters 陨石坑on the planet. Today the Meteor Crater Visitor Center i

12、ncludes the 4-D ride “Collision Experience and breathtaking tours around the edge of the crater itself.The Kennedy Space Center, Cape Canaveral, FloridaEvery Apollo mission 任务was started from the Kennedy Space Center, which remains an active launch 发射site. Bus tours visit mission-critical areas of K

13、ennedy Space Center and the Apollo/Satum V Center, which houses a complete Saturn V rocket and a moon rock you can touch. Come during a scheduled launch, and you can buy a special viewing package getting you a clear view of the launch.Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center, Houston, TexasIts here that every

14、 aspect(方面) of the Apollo 11 tasks was monitored. Now fully repaired, the control center is open to tour via the official visitors center，Space Center Houston. View astronaut training equipment and the largest collection of moon rocks.21. In which place are you required to tour in a bus?A. The U.S.

15、Space & Rocket Center. B. Meteor Crater.C. Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center. D. The Kennedy Space Center.22. What can we learn about Meteor Crater?A. It houses a complete Saturn V rocket and a moon rock.B. It is one of the training places for astronauts of Apollo 11.C. It allows one to view the larges

16、t collection of moon rocks.D. It provides dozens of interactive exhibits for visitors to explore.23. What can you do in Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center?A. Touch a moon rock.B. Enjoy the 4-D ride.C. See astronaut training equipment.D. View a rocket launch.BA few weeks ago, I picked up my 14-year-old d

17、aughter and her friend from dance class. The two girls chatted happily until I reached her friends house. And then 1 began the drive home and my daughter, who had been talking nonstop a minute before, went completely silent. I assumed she was lost in thought.When I came to a stoplight, I looked in t

18、he mirror. My daughter wasnt looking out of the window or staring into spaceshe was on her phone. I felt my anger rise.“Get off your phone. Thats rude. You make me feel like an Uber driver. I shouted.“But Im texting friends about biology homework! she said.That can wait. I was mad and she was angry.

19、Back home, she disappeared into her room, and I thought about how I was still trying to take control of my daughters growing independence, which was fruitless.The next day I was thinking about my outburst when a parenting program on TV caught my eye, in which the hosts interviewed Dr. Ken Ginsburg,

20、the author of a famous parenting book. It completely changed my attitude.Ginsburg said, “Why are our teens pushing us away? Its not because they hate us its because they love us so much and yet they know they have to become independent. So this is a process of figuring out how to push away the thing

21、s they love the most. It is crazy to fly from a comfortable nest, so teens get ready for it by temporarily pushing their parents away.I need to honor her independence and create space for both of us to face this monumental developmental challenge as teammates, not adversaries 对手.24. What made the wr

22、iter mad?A. She served as an Uber driver.B. The two girls were chatting happily.C. Her daughter was playing with the phone.D. Her daughter forgot her biology homework.25. What do we know about the daughter?A. She is being under her mothers control.B. She is on the way to being independent.C. She enj

23、oys making friends using social media.D. She hates making conversation with her mom.26. Which of the following best describes the mother?A. Open-minded. B. Hardworking. C. Inspiring. D. weak-willed.27. What is the passage mainly about?A. I was pushed away by my teenaged daughter.B. Life of a teenage

24、r is moving at its own slow pace.C. Parents completely rely on parenting experts to educate children.D. My relationship with my daughter was improved by a suggestion.COver a four-year period, Swiss researchers have developed a machine that can keep human livers 肝alive outside of the body for one wee

25、k.Livers are among the most commonly transplanted 移植human organs. Current technology can only keep human livers alive for up to 24 hours. It is reported that, in 2022, about 8,000 liver transplants were performed in the U.S., of which 360 used livers from living givers. In addition, about 11,500 peo

26、ple were registered(注册) on a waiting list to receive a liver transplant. Keeping livers alive and functioning for longer periods could greatly improve the chances of survival for patients.The researchers say the purpose of their Liver4Life machine is to perform what they call liver perfusion 灌注opera

27、tions outside of the human body. Perfusion is the process by which blood or other liquids are pumped through organs and tissue. The machine keeps the liver at the right temperature and moves it in a way that would be natural in the body. Using a pump to fill the liver with blood acting like a human

28、heart, the machine also provides oxygen to the organ, controls red blood cell levels and removes waste.The research team began their experiments with livers from pigs. After repeated testing and engineering development, they succeeded in getting the pig livers to survive for seven days with support

29、only provided from the Liver4Life machine. They also discovered the system can work to repair damaged livers. The team is now planning its next step to transplant machine-treated organs into patients.Pierre-Alain Clavien, leader of the research said in a statement, “This technology will greatly incr

30、ease the number of livers available for transplant, improving the chances of survival for patients. The success of this unique machine opens the way for many new applications in transplantation and cancer medicine.28. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 2?A. Introduce a brand new topic fo

31、r discussion.B. Provide some latest data about present liver transplants.C. Show the urgency of tech improvement in liver transplants.D. Remind readers concerned of the importance of a healthy liver.29. What does the underlined word it in paragraph 3 refer to?A. The machine.B. The liver.C. The tempe

32、rature.D. The tissue.30. What can we learn about the Liver4Life machine?A. It is among the most commonly used machines for liver transplants.B. It is aimed to carry out liver perfusion operations in the human body.C. It can perform several functions to keep the liver working normally.D. It can be us

33、ed to keep the pig livers alive for more than one week.31. Where is this text most likely from?A. A biology textbook.B. A first aid brochure.C. A social web page.D. A health magazine.DWe know them when we see them: The TV shows and movies we love, even though we just know theyre bad. The worthless b

34、ooks we simply cant put down.Yes, these are our guilty pleasures what some people consider the junk food in our media diets. But if we enjoy them, why should we feel guilty? As it turns out, these so-called guilty pleasures can actually be good for us, so long as theyre enjoyed in moderation适度.Accor

35、ding to Robin Nabi, a professor at the University of California, a guilty pleasure is something that we enjoy, but we know were either not supposed to like, or that liking it says something negative about us.Studies suggest that guilty pleasures can bring back some psychological resources. Besides,

36、giving ourselves permission to enjoy downtime is also an important part of self-pity, which is an effective way of fighting anxiety and sadness. Perhaps the most important value of a guilty pleasure is the bond it can create between people.If thats true, why do guilty pleasures get such a bad reputa

37、tion(名声)? Actually, its not the indulgences 纵容themselves, but the attitudes we take when talking about them. “We have the cultural value of media consumption being instructive, and that what we do should be about growing and achieving, Dr. Nabi said. “We dont focus as much on refreshment and enjoyme

38、nt, and these are such important aspects of being a human being.Feeling guilty about activities we enjoy can diminish the benefits they offer us. But removing unnecessary embarrassment(为难) about our interests can enrich our social lives, which is why its time to get rid of “guilty pleasure from our

39、vocabulary.While guilty pleasures benefit us in some cases, they can also push us to indulge in behaviors we feel guilty about. Therefore, its best to follow the age-old advice our parents taught us: Everything in moderation.32. Which of the following might make us feel guilty pleasure?A. Eating an

40、entire bag of chips in one sitting.B. Telling an old bedtime story.C. Staying up late doing your homework.D. Giving up seats to the elderly.33. Why do people think poorly of guilty pleasures?A. They take guilty pleasures too seriously.B. They dislike the behaviour of indulgence.C. They ignore the be

41、nefits of guilty pleasures.D. They are influenced by their cultural value.34. What does the underlined word diminish in paragraph 6 mean?A. Reduce. B. Increase. C. Maximize. D. Destroy.35. What is the best title for the text?A. Guilty pleasure? Avoid it B. Guilty pleasure? No Such ThingC. Everything

42、 in Moderation D. New Trend in Media Consumption 第二节共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项， 选项中有两项为多余选项。Have you ever frequently put off things you should do for various reasons? If so, it is procrastination 拖延. Procrastinators often put off doing things and leave them to the very last moment

43、. 36 Lazy people simply dont do anything and are just fine with it. Procrastinators, on the other hand, have the desire to do something but cant force themselves to start.You might think procrastination is a bit annoying but fairly harmless. However, long term procrastination has bad effects on your

44、 health. Not having seen the doctor when your illness was easier to treat may shorten your life. Just thinking about what you havent done may cause discomfort. 37Dont place too much pressure on yourself. “This project has to impress everyone; I really cant blow this opportunity. _38_ Overcome this m

45、ental block by simply allowing yourself to be imperfect with the next small task. You can always improve your work later._39_ Concentrating on the size and difficulty of a task will overcome you and promote procrastination. Any work can be broken into smaller steps. The trick is with each step along

46、 the way to focus on the next achievable tasks. Make sure you can easily imagine the outcome of your small task. Dont write a book; write a page.Focus on starting, rather than finishing. For someone whos having a hard time starting a task, imagining a hard-to-grasp future can be depressing. The solu

47、tion in this case, then, is to focus on starting. _40_ We all know that if we start, well eventually finish the task.A. Break a long project down into short tasks.B. So procrastination is about managing the time.C. So we should apply ourselves to overcoming it.D. However, procrastination is differen

48、t from laziness.E. Focus on the negative effects of the procrastination.F. Bring your focus from the future to what can be done right now.G. Placing such high hopes on a project only adds anxiety and fear of failure. 第三局部英语知识运用共两节，总分值45分第一节共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D 中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。The COVID-19 pandemic疫情has left many worryi