广东省惠州市2022-2022学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题.doc

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1、广东省惠州市2022-2022学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题本试卷分选择题和非选择题两局部。总分值150分，考试用时120分钟。第I卷第一局部阅读理解百强校英语解析团队专供共两节，总分值40分第一节共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分 阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AUberUber is available in over 70 cities throughout 40 countries worldwide. You can either choose a typical Uber unmarked car or a regula

2、r taxi. The app can show you where drivers are, so you know how long youll be waiting. You can also get fare quotes报价in advance. Your payment source is linked to the app and is automatically charged, so no physical money is ever needed.Lyft Lyft is a service that is also available in many large citi

3、es in the US. However, it offers something different, one of which is Lyft Line. With this service, you can find people that take the same route on a daily basis as you and split the fare with them. Lyfts regular service lets you easily see where rides are, catch one, and easily pay right within the

4、 app.Easy TaxiEasy Taxi is available in 86 cities across 26 countries and lets you quickly browse through maps and find locations youd like to be picked up at. From there, just make sure there are taxis in your area. Confirm your ride and then pay for it within the Easy Taxi app. Once you book a rid

5、e, you should see the taxis plate number and phone number appear on the map，making it easy for you to pick out both the car and the driver.DidiDidi, known as Taxi Magic, is currently available in more than 60 cities across China. It ties in with taxi companies and their drivers. As your taxi makes i

6、ts way to your location, youll be able to track its progress inside the app. You can link a payment account to Didi to pay your fare through the app. You can also pay in cash.1. Which app is available in the most countries?A. Uber. B. Lyft. C. Easy Taxi. D. Didi.2. Whats the special service of Lyft?

7、A. You can pay the fare in cash.B. You can see where your ride is.C. You can get fare quotes in advance.D. You can find someone to share the fare.3. What do the four apps have in common?A. They are available worldwide.B. They are tied to taxi companies.C. They allow users to pay via app.D. They can

8、identify your location.BI am Peter Hodes, a volunteer stem courier cell. Since March 2022, Ive done 89 tripsof those, 51 have been abroad, I have 42 hours to carry stem cells干细胞in my little box because Ive got two ice packs and thats how long they last. In all, from the time the stem cells are harve

9、sted from a donor捐献者to the time they can be implanted in the patient, weve got 72 hours at most. So I am always conscious of time.I had one trip last year where I was caught by a hurricane in America. I picked up the stem cells in Providence, Rhode Island, and was meant to fly to Washington then bac

10、k to London. But when I arrived at the check-in desk at Providence, the lady on the desk said: “Well, Im really sorry, Ive got some bad news for youthere are no flights from Washington. So I took my box and put it on the desk and I said: “In this box are some stem cells that are urgently needed for

11、a patientplease, please, youve got to get me back to the United Kingdom. She just dropped everything. She arranged for a flight on a small plane to be held for me, re-routed改道me through Newark and got me back to the UK even earlier than originally scheduled.For this courier job, youre consciously aw

12、are that in that box youve got something that is potentially going to save somebodys life.4. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “courier in Paragraph 1?A. provider. B. delivery man.C. collector.D. medical doctor.5. Why does Peter have to complete his trip within 42 hours?A. He ca

13、nnot stay away from his job too long.B. The donor can only wait for that long.C. The operation needs that much time.D. The ice wont last any longer.6. Which flight did the woman put Peter on first?A. To London. B. To Newark.C. To Providence. D. To Washington.7. According to paragraph two, which of t

14、he following word can be used to describe the woman? A. helpful. B. selfish. C. Easy-going. D. optimistic. COne form of social prejudice偏见against older people is the belief that they cannot understand or use modem technology. Activities like playing computer games, going on the Internet and download

15、ing MP3s arc only for the young. Isnt it unfair that older people enjoying a computer game should be frowned皱眉upon by their children and grandchildren?Nowadays older people have more control over their lives and they play a full part in society. Moreover, better health care has left more people in t

16、heir sixties and seventies feeling fit and active alter retirement. Mental activity, as well as physical exercise, can contribute to better health. Playing computer games is a very effective way of exercising the brain.When personal computers were first introduced, most older people didnt believe th

17、ey would ever operate it. Now computers have been around for a few generations and retired people have gradually become more relaxed about using them for fun. Gamers over 65 prefer playing puzzle games and card games. Kate Stevens, aged 72, says: “I find it very relaxing. Its not very challenging, b

18、ut you still need to concentrate.Another development that has favored “grey games is a change in the type of video games available on the market. Theres a greater variety of games to choose from, including more intellectual and complex strategy策略and simulation模拟games. Internet Chess and Train Simula

19、tor are among the most popular. Train Simulator is based on real-world rail activities. Players can choose from a variety of challenges, such as keeping to a strict-timetable and using helper engines during a winter storm.Some people argue that “grey gamers simply dont have the skills required for c

20、omputer games, and that teenagers are better. This couldnt be further from the truth. Most puter games require the kind of analytical thinking that improves with practice, which means that the “grey gamers may well be far better than gamers half a century younger than them. In games where speed is t

21、he main consideration, older people would be at a disadvantage because they may have slower reaction times. On the other hand, “grey gamers have a preference for slower paced, mind challenging games.8. 7 he second paragraph is intended to .A. show the best way to exercise the brainB. stress the impo

22、rtance of good healthC. explain why grey gamers existD. teach how to play videogames9. What was older peoples attitude towards personal computers at first ?A. Doubtful B. Concerned C. Enthusiastic D. Supportive10. The method the author uses to develop Paragraph 4 is .A. offering analyses B. giving e

23、xamplesC. making comparisons D. providing details11. By saying “This couldnt be further from the truth. in Paragraph 5, the author means .A. mind challenging games are not suitable for older peopleB. children should improve their skills with practiceC. playing computer games requires analytical thin

24、kingD. older people can perform well in some computer gamesDI was an introvert内向的人by nature. For as long as I remember, putting on a sincere smile when meeting someone had never been easy. The key to a sincere smile however, is simple. Its for someone to feel excited. But thats the source of the pro

25、blem. When meeting people, instead of being excited, I often felt upset.But we all know friends are important. The more friends you have, the more opportunities you will get, whether its job opportunities, a romantic relationship, or business partners. So a smile is important to make others feel com

26、fortable. Mother Teresa said, “Every time you smile at someone, it is an action of love, a gift to that person, a beautiful thing.The smile Im now talking about is not to make a face to cashiers收银员or waiters. Im talking about those wide smiles you make when meeting old friends. So Ive discovered a t

27、rick. And I call this technique技巧“Oh, its Jamie! When I meet someone, I imagine an old friend of mine called Jamie who was my first friend when we were still kids. Its no secret why my smile is as wide as I can possibly make. And its not just the smile, but my tone and attitude that turn warm as wel

28、l.And the best part, whenever youre friendly to others, they turn friendly in return. Youre not hearing this from me. Some research done by scientists actually backs this claim. So do remember to give it a try.Three years ago at the age of 23, I took a long hard look at my life and decided that I wa

29、s nothing. Tired of my life, I set about making dramatic changes and now I have become a popular writer. My success reflects显示that nothing is too difficult if you try bravely.12. From Paragraph 1 we learn that the author .A. found it difficult to show a sincere smile to peopleB. felt excited but ner

30、vous when meeting peopleC. became an introvert because of his surroundingsD. didnt want to smile at others13. What do we know from Mother Teresas words in Paragraph 2?A. We cant live without the help of our friends.B. A smile is important to make others feel comfortable.C. Many people dont know the

31、importance of a smile.D. People who always smile are sure to have many friends.14. Which of the following sayings can we infer from the passage?A. A friend in need is a friend indeed. B. Every road leads to Rome.C A good beginning is half success. D. Try and try, never say die.15. The author writes

32、this passage mainly to .A. tell us how to make friends B. tell us how he achieves successC. encourage us to perfect our smile D. describe what a sincere smile is第二节共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A Hug That Leads To A MiracleWeve all heard about the magical power of love i

33、n fairytales and stories like Harry Potter where Lily Potters love for her son Harry was so strong that it was able to save his life and defeat the most powerful dark wizard there ever was. 16 In reality, human touch as affection was actually used in medicine in the U.S. and saved the life of a prem

34、ature 早产baby in 1995, when the twins named Brielle and Kyrie were born in at Mass Memorial. They were 12 weeks premature and weighed just 2 pounds. The doctor told the parents the twins had to be separately put in the incubators保温箱, and that the next 42 to 78 hours either of them could turn very qui

35、ckly when it came to health condition. 17 Her oxygen levels dropped. Her heartbeat was racing and she began to turn blue. Her parents were completely lost and ready to give up hope.Then the nurse Gayle Kasparaian asked the parents if she could try something new, something that would change the curre

36、nt medicine in the U.S. 18 The moment she placed the twins together, Kyrie put her tiny little arm over her sister in what the press would appear to be the “Rescuing Hug. Soon, Brielle began to calm down and her breathing almost became stable. At that time, this newly-created skin-to-skin contact, k

37、nown as “Kangaroo Care was referred to as effective in treating premature syndrome outside America. At first the doctors didnt dare to try the method for the reason that these kids were thought to be so weak that they wouldnt be able to make it. 19_ However, Kyrie and Brielles experience was conside

38、red to be “historical and changed this policy. 20 They went to the same high school and college. Now they are also working for the same company and are even closer than ever speaking at the same time and sharing the same thoughts.A. Finally, the twins are living in harmony.B. But apparently, the pow

39、er of love isnt just a fairytale.C. In their growth process, they have been sharing a lot in common.D. Three days later, the younger sister, Brielle was struggling to breathe.E. Therefore, the twins were previously先前地kept apart for fear of infection.F. She decided to put the stronger twin, Kyrie in

40、the same incubator with Brielle.G. She never forgot why she started and accomplished the mission of saving the twin.第二局部 语言知识运用百强校英语解析团队专供共两节，总分值45分第一节 共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A father and son living in my community are two of the most unfriendly p

41、eople I have ever met in my life. They are totally separated, mixing with 21 . As they drive past 22 they keep their eyes locking away and make no sign of gratitude. The only fame they have is making themselves unwelcome persons to the local police station by _23 music played too loud, dogs barking

42、more than once a day and any other pretty 24 gripe 把柄.On moving into this neighborhood, I was 25 of these two but decided I would make up my own mind. This proved quite a 26 to me as more than once either the father or the son would knock on my door for some 27 .I 28 answered politely and made sure

43、I 29 as they went past my place and also made the effort now and then to give a kind comment on their garden or pets.Time passed and in October, as part of the Kindness Give (送爱心活动), my wife and I 30 to place a kindness flower in their garden. Their 31 remained unchanged, however, and I continued to

44、 be as friendly as possible. During the Easter, we decided once again to 32 these two unhappy gentlemen to our list and left a packet of cookies on their 33 . Imagine my 34 when two days later they 35 at my gate and jokingly said they are considering hanging their Christmas stocking on their gate, a

45、nd they 36 me a bunch of flowers!So, my fellow gifters, do not 37 gifts of kindness. You may never know just what this to others, nor how many broken or 39 people you may just change with a simple act of 40 .21. A. nobody B. someone C. anyone D. nothing22. A. ladies B. neighbors C. friends D. relati

46、ves23. A. composing B. requesting C. reporting D. explaining24. A. important B. easy C. interesting D. little25. A. accused B. warned C. reminded D. convinced26. A. challenge B. job C. task D. matter27. A. jokes B. advice C. explanation D. complaint28. A. rarely B. never C. always D. sometimes29. A.

47、 waved B. stared C. noticed D. laughed30. A. started B. continued C. mentioned D. decided31. A. smile B. attitude C. decision D. anger32. A. add B. suggest C. reduced D. drove33. A. place B. roof C. gate D. fence34. A. interest B. smile C. surprise D. face35. A. whispered B. stopped C. shouted D. wandered36. A. brought B. wished C. threw D. expected37. A. take in B take off C. give in D. give up38. A. refers B. means