新课标2022年普通高等学校招生统一考试英语模拟卷2202222240225.doc

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1、（新课标）2020年普通高等学校招生统一考试英语模拟卷2 (时间：100分钟，满分：120分)第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A (2019福建省三校联考)The things that kids choose to play with can affect our earth.The manufacturing of toys and games can produce harmful pollution and nonbiodegradable waste，which

2、is harmful for our planet.But some toymakers are creating items for kids that aim higher.They use natural or nonharmful materials，and find ways to reuse and recycle.Toys and kits(成套工具) can also teach kids about environmentally friendly solutions.Here are a few of our favorite lowimpact，fun toys.Test

3、 the waterWater is the earths most precious natural resource.Many people take it for granted，but not everybody in the world has access to clean water.Learn about the science behind one solution with Thames & Kosmos Global Water Quality Experiment Kit.The kit comes with tools and instructions for con

4、ducting eight important experiments including testing the quality of water and making dirty water cleaner.($15)Plant tomatoesWhen communities in dry，desert regions experience drought，it impacts their agricultural practices.Learn about water preservation and grow delicious cherry tomatoes with Back t

5、o the Roots SelfWatering Tomato Planter.It features technology that African desert farmers have been using for thousands of years：a miniature clay pot releases water，but only when the surrounding soil has dried up.($30)Draw with veggiesWee Can Toos Veggie Sidewalk Chalk is made from fruit and vegeta

6、ble powdersits practically safe to eat！The chalk，created using environmentally friendly ingredients，has none of the chemicals found in your typical sidewalk chalk.When the rain comes and washes away your masterpiece，no harmful pollutants will be entering the environment.($12)Create with cardboardWhe

7、n cardboard breaks down in a landfill，it creates methane，a major greenhouse gas that contributes to global warming.Recycled cardboard can be transformed into a work of art with the Cardboard Tool Kit from UncommonGoods.The kit comes with 28 reusable parts for fastening cardboard pieces together.Now

8、let your imagination go wild！($13)【语篇解读】本文是一篇广告类应用文，主要介绍了四种环保的儿童玩具，包括玩具名称、设计特点、材料来源以及价格等。1What is special about Back to the Roots small clay pot?AIt is very pretty.BIt is a recent invention.CIt can improve tomatoes taste.DIt uses technology against drought.D考查推理判断。根据第三段尾句可知，该玩具的特点是使用了非洲沙漠地区的农民已经使用了数

9、千年的技术：当周围的土壤干涸时，微型陶罐才可以放水。据此可推知，这种玩具的特点是使用了抗旱技术，故D项正确。2Which product needs users to be imaginative?ACardboard Tool Kit.BVeggie Sidewalk Chalk.CSelfWatering Tomato Planter.DGlobal Water Quality Experiment Kit.A考查细节理解。根据尾段的内容，尤其是最后一句“Now let your imagination go wild！”可知，Cardboard Tool Kit可以充分发挥人的想象力，故

10、A项正确。3What do the four products have in common?AThey are hard to use.BThey are earthfriendly toys.CThey are good for kids health.DThey are great choices for art lovers.B考查细节理解。根据第一段第四、五句并结合四种玩具的特点介绍可知，这四种玩具的共同点是环保，故B项正确。B (2019唐山市模拟)“Joe？Is that you？”The woman speaking to me at the baseball game loo

11、ked a little familiar.“Marci？”I asked.“It is you！” she cried out，smiling broadly.“Its good to see you again！”It was good to see Marci，too.Off and on during the past few decades，Ive wondered about her.I almost tried to search for her a few years ago after talking to a friend who had indicated that th

12、e 1990s had been pretty rough for Marci.So meeting her at the baseball game was really a surprise.We spent a few minutes talking about our livesthe good old，bad old days.Then Marci grew quiet for a moment.“You know，Joe，”she said，“Ive always wanted to tell you how.how.sorry I am for the way I treated

13、 you.You must have been hurt both physically and mentally.”I was a little embarrassed.I turned and looked at her.“Its OK，”I said，“No big deal！”“But I was such a jerk，”she continued.Yes you were，I thought.“We were both pretty young，”I smiled.“I know，”she said.“Its just always bothered me，remembering

14、how mean I was to you.And Ive wanted to tell you that Im sorry.”The expression on her face was warm and sincere.And there was something in her eyesit looked a lot like relief.“OK，”I said.“Apology accepted！”Overcome by the sweetness of the moment，I reached an arm around her and gave her a quick hug.J

15、ust then，the crowd erupted with a huge cheer，and Marci and I both returned our attention to the game.By the time I looked over to where she had been，she was gone.But the warm，wonderful feeling of our brief exchange was still there，and continues to this day whenever I think about it.It isnt enough to

16、 just say“Im sorry”and“Youre forgiven”But when those words are truly felt and sincerely expressed，they can open the door to miracles of the heart.Forgiveness can bring peace to an injured souleven years after the fact.Even at a baseball game.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。“我”在棒球赛场见到了多年未见的朋友Marci。她见到“我”后为以前那样对待“我”向“

17、我”真诚地道歉，“我”立刻原谅了她。之后我们都感觉到温暖和愉快。4What kind of life did Marci live during the late 20th century according to the passage?AHappy. BBusy. CHard.DSimple.C考查细节理解。根据第二段第三句“I almost tried to search for her a few years ago after talking to a friend who had indicated that the 1990s had been pretty rough for

18、Marci”可知，在20世纪90年代Marci生活得很艰难，故C项正确。5What does the underlined word“jerk”in the third paragraph mean?AA humorous person. BA cruel person.CA careless person.DAn honest person.B考查词义猜测。根据画线词下文中的“Its just always bothered me，remembering how mean I was to you”可知，当时她对“我”很刻薄，这件事一直困扰着她，再结合画线词所在句可知，她认为她是一个刻薄的人

19、；据此可知，画线词与B项含义相近，故B项正确。6Why did Marci look in relief after talking with the author?ABecause her favorite team won the game.BBecause she learned Joe was living a good life.CBecause she made an apology to the author.DBecause she found she was not mean any longer.C考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“And Ive wanted to tell

20、you that Im sorry.The expression on her face was warm and sincere.And there was something in her eyesit looked a lot like relief”可知，由于Marci向我真诚地道了歉，所以她的眼里露出了轻松，故C项正确。C (2019合肥市质检)Have you ever heard of agritourism where you can experience the farm life？If not，Dr.Cindy AyersElliott will tell you the

21、real story of Foot Print Farms.The original concept of building Foot Print Farms was simple.When AyersElliott returned to her hometown after graduation，she didnt have to look any further than her states alarming health statistics to find a mission.Everywhere she turned，there were reports of high blo

22、od pressure，diabetes，obesity and heart disease.“The problem was already identified，”explains AyersElliott.“Too many Mississippians were seriously unhealthy and it didnt take research to see that.And many of the states greatest health challenges could directly result from poor diet.”These days，Foot P

23、rint Farms，which started with a few raised beds of herbs and vegetables，is making resh，naturally grown food.“When speaking of the key to my success，the coop model works because we share the work and rewards，”notes AyersElliott.“A perfect example is the Wingfield High School football team.To earn the

24、 money for equipment and other items，players committed to working five hours a week on the farm，and by the end of the summer they produced 1，000 melons and the profits from their sales helped to buy weights，Tshirts，sweat suits and pregame meals.But the lessons they learned about the rewards of hard

25、work and working together to accomplish something were even more valuable products of their efforts.”“Its a model that can easily be learned in other places and Im looking forward to seeing some of our current partners do just thatto take what they have learned here and spin it off in other communit

26、ies.”AyersElliott remarks.She is now looking forward to developing an agritourism area to the farm，where visitors can experience the farm life，learn new skills and take with them seeds of inspiration they can sow in their own communities when they return home.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一个农业旅游基地Foot Print F

27、arms建立的原因及其发展情况。7What made AyersElliott set up Foot Print Farms?AThe problems faced by local farmers.BHer further research into heart disease.CThe failure of her career after graduation.DThe health state of people in her hometown.D考查细节理解。文章第二段提到AyersElliott毕业后回到家乡，看到到处有高血压、糖尿病、肥胖症和心脏病的报道，而且很多人身体严重不健

28、康，却没有人对此进行研究，并且这里人们的很多健康挑战都来源于不良饮食，因此她决定建立Foot Print Farms。8Why does the author take the football team as an example?ATo advocate the concept of independence.BTo stress the importance of teamwork.CTo support the idea of coop model.DTo explore the key to success.C考查推理判断。文章第三段第二句AyersElliott谈到了其成功的关键在

29、于合作社模式，他们共同工作，共享回报；紧接着举Wingfield High school football team的例子正是为了支持这一观点，故选C。9What is AyersElliotts attitude towards the future of Foot Print Farms?AOptimistic. BSkeptical.CCautious.DAmbiguous.A考查推理判断。文章最后一段中的“Im looking forward to.and spin it off in other communities”和“She is now looking forward to.

30、they can sow in their own communities when they return home”可知，AyersElliott对Food Print Farms的发展充满期待。由此可推知，她对Foot Print Farms的未来持乐观的态度。10What is the main idea of the text?ANaturally grown food benefits peoples health.BFood Print Farms is making a difference in Mississippi.CAyersElliott encourages peo

31、ple to experience the farm life.DAgritourism is becoming increasingly popular in America.B考查主旨大意。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了Foot Print Farms的情况生产新鲜、自然生长的食物，采用合作社模式，这对改善AyersElliott家乡当地人的饮食有很大作用，故选B。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2019河南省五校联考)For most students，writing more clearly a

32、nd persuasively presents a great challenge. 11 Few of them，though，focus on filling their essays with necessary information and details，let alone organizing the information.In order to make an essay convincing，students should know how to select the necessary information and details. 12 Information th

33、at can help students clarify and better convey their ideas is certainly important.To figure out what this is，you should make sure you understand the theme of the essay. 13 Suppose you were asked to write an essay describing a memorable event in your life.You should start off by thinking about the ev

34、ents youve experienced，and why a particular event is especially memorable to you. 14 While writing the essay，you should constantly remind yourself that since the event must be a memorable one，you should pay attention to describing the details that make it so special. 15 Indeed，before you include any

35、 information in your essay，you should think about how to link reasons，examples and details together before you start writing.Only then will you be able to produce a strong and coherent(连贯的) essay.ABut how do you know what to include?BGood writing is sure to leave a deep impression on the readers.CTh

36、rough this process, you can choose a meaningful experience.DYou can begin with a question，such as why Im writing this essay.EMany can write grammatically correct sentences and choose proper words.FHowever，even if you think of good reasons and examples, you must try to organize your essay well.GOnly

37、after clearly understanding the topic can you choose proper reasons and examples to support your ideas.【语篇解读】本文为说明文。简要阐述了一些学生如何写作的要领。11E根据前一句中的most students和后一句中的Few of them可知空处与students有关；根据后一句中的though(然而)可知空处与后一句形成转折关系。故E项正确。12A前一句中的“students should know how to select the necessary information and

38、 details”及下文关于如何选择信息的内容与A项中的“what to include”吻合，故A项正确。13G根据前一句中的“you should make sure you understand the theme of the essay”可知G项正确。14C前一句“You should start off by thinking about the events.to you”与C项的“this process”吻合，故C项正确。15F下文中的“how to link reasons，examples，and details together before you start wri

39、ting”与F项中的“organize your essay well”吻合，故F项正确。第二部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2019湖北省八校联考)I used to hate running.It seemed too hard，and pushing outside my comfort 16 was not something I was eager to do.In fact，I wouldnt have become a(n) 17 if it

40、 werent for my husband Charles.He had been a 18 ，competitive runner for many years.After our marriage，he wouldnt stop talking about how much he 19 it.So he picked it up again，and after about a year，I started to join him at the 20 Just a few weeks later，Charles signed up for a fivekilometer race for

41、both of us.I 21 about doing it.It was too soon.But on the race day，there I was.The gun went off.Thousands of runners 22 The first kilometer was tough.I was already breathing 23 and painfully aware of the group of runners 24 past me.After another minute I saw the threekilometer 25 All I could think o

42、f was that I was 26 I rounded a corner，and saw both sides of the street 27 with people watching the race，all cheering the runners on：I 28 my legs to keep going.Then I looked up and saw the clock.The 29 ticking away gave me an incentive(动力)I knew that if I had 30 finished this race I would have achie

43、ved something.So，I 31 up，and kicked it.I had my arms 32 higher when I passed through the finish line.A volunteer put a(n) 33 around my neck.“You did great！Im so proud of you！” Charles was thrilled that Id 34 “That was amazing！I want to do another race.”I proudly hugged my medal as we started to walk

44、 to the postrace festivities.My lungs and my comfort zone both 35 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者原本并不喜欢跑步，但是在丈夫的带动下她也开始跑步，并且坚持完成了5公里的跑步比赛。16A.block Bline Cemotion DzoneD根据文章最后一句中的“my comfort zone”可知，答案选D项。17A.wife Bcoach Cexpert DrunnerD根据下文内容可知，作者一开始不喜欢跑步，在丈夫的带动下，最后变成了一名跑步者(runner)。18A.serious Bcommon Ccasual Ds

45、harpA根据空后的“competitive runner for many years”并结合语境可知，作者的丈夫以前是一个认真的、有竞争力的跑步者。serious“认真的”。19A.hated Bmissed Cadmired DtrainedB根据下文中的“So he picked it up again”可推知，作者的丈夫和她结婚以后，总是不停地说他有多想念(miss)跑步。20A.race Bdepartment Ctrack DceremonyC根据该句可知，当作者的丈夫重新开始跑步时，作者也加入了他，和他一起跑。track“跑道”。21A.hesitated Bpuzzled C

46、cared DbroughtA根据上文可知，作者以前并不喜欢跑步，当作者的丈夫让她一起报名参加五公里跑步的时候，作者有些犹豫。22A.slipped away Bbacked offCpushed forward Dcame overC根据语境并结合常识可知，当发令枪一响，数千名跑步者冲了出去。23A.mildly Bshallowly Cgently DheavilyD根据空前一句“The first kilometer was tough”可推知，当跑了一公里的时候，作者已经呼吸沉重了。heavily“沉重地”。24A.running Bbending Creaching DpacingA

47、根据语境可知，由于呼吸困难，作者跑步的速度渐渐地慢了下来，于是有很多人跑着超过了作者。25A.symbol Bmark Cpattern DcampaignB根据该句“After another minute I saw the threekilometer ”可知，此处表示作者看见了三公里的标志牌。mark“标记”。26A.hopeful Bspeechless Cdying DmovingC根据上文可知，作者跑了一公里便呼吸沉重，并结合语境可知，当作者看见了三公里的标志牌时，作者感觉自己要死了一样。27A.stuck Bcrowded Cprovided DdirectedB街道的两边挤满(crowd)了观看赛跑的人，他们都在为选手加油。28A.sunk Bbent Cshook DwilledD在听到周围人的鼓舞之后，作者设法用意志力驱使自己的双