江西省宜春市奉新县第一中学2022-2022学年高二英语下学期第一次月考试题.doc

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1、江西省宜春市奉新县第一中学2022-2022学年高二英语下学期第一次月考试题第一局部：听力共两节，总分值30分第一节共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分例：How much is the shirt?A. 19. 15 B. 9. 18 C. 9. 151. What does the woman want to do?A. Go to hospital. B. Eat something cool. C. Make the man a cup of tea.2. What does the man order?A. Tea. B. Coffee.C. Salad.3. Where are

2、the speakers?A. At a hospital.B. At a bank.C. At a school.4. How will the speakers get to the railway station?A. By taxi.B. By car.C. By subway.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Friends. B. Salesman and customer. C. Boss and employee.第二节共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。

3、6. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Chinese tea.B. Famous places in China.C. Different kinds of tea in the world.7. How does black tea taste according to the woman?A. Sweet.B. Heavy. C. Light.听第7段材料，答复第8、9题。8. What does the man think of literature?A. Its helpful. B. Its hard.C. Its inte

4、resting.9. What subject does the woman like most?A. Art history.B. Photography. C. Geography.听第8段材料，答复第10至12题。10. What do we know about the hotel in Sitges?A. Its far from the beach. B. Its beside a busy road. C. Its near a bus stop.11. What can people enjoy in the hotel?A. Football games.B. KTV. C.

5、 Keep-fit classes.12. What will the speakers do next?A. Ask for a lower price. B. Look around the hotel. C. Explain to the manager.听第9段材料，答复第13至16题。13. Whom is the party for?A. Dan.B. Julie.C. Jane.14. When will the guests arrive?A. At 4:00.B. At 5:00.C. At 6:00.15. What has been prepared?A.A specia

6、l cake. B. Drinks.C. Candles.16. What happened in the party last year?A. The police came. B. The building caught fire. C. The neighbors got drunk.听第10段材料，答复第17至20题。17. What is expected tonight around five or six?A. Ice. B. Rain.C. Snow.18. How many inches of snow are predicted?A. One or two. B. Thre

7、e or four.C. Five or six.19. Why did the high schools close?A. The college has already shut.B. The roads are dangerous to drive on.C. The town is unprepared for the weather.20. Which suggestion does the weatherman make?A. Buying supplies. B. Closing the schools. C. Pushing snow off roads.第二部分 阅读理解(共

8、两节，总分值40分)AEvery year，millions of Americans see their personal information leak into the wrong hands.Maybe theres spyware on their computer，or a service they use suffered a security reach，leaving customers at the risk of exposure.Or perhaps their password is easy to guess.Dont fear：you can easily se

9、t up proper defenses.Heres how.Clean Your Computer and SmartphoneBefore you put new security measures into place，make sure your devices are as spotless as possible.This means installing a good antivirus program and taking the time to clear out any spyor malware that may have already infected your sy

10、stem.These days，its also worth it to make sure your phone is safe from viruses.iPhones are less likely to be targeted by spyware，but Android users should download the Lookout app to scan their devices and ensure everything is as it should be.Secure Your WiFiIts fairly easy for potential criminals to

11、 gain access to your information if theyre able to share your connectionthats why you want to be careful when using public WiFi.Even though you put security measures into place a couple of years ago，its a good idea to refresh your settings.Use passwordsWhat youve heard is true：passwords should use a

12、 variety of special characters，numerals，letters，and cases when possible.Check the shopping securityTake care when shopping online.Always check the security symbols when using an online site for shopping.If the lock icon encryption(加密) is not there，do not give out credit details.Also，check that the s

13、ite is legalnever go to a site from a random e-mail and start shopping online.Keep a separate credit card just for online shopping.This will make it easier to cancel if something bad does happen and your other credit card for “in real life can still be used uninfluenced.Dont store information on any

14、 stores website.It may be convenient but its also a possible loss to you if the site is hacked.21This passage is mainly about .Aways of avoiding identity theftBtips of freeing computers from virusesCmeasures to ensure network securityDsteps to keep track of passwords22To put new security measures in

15、to place，we need to .Aclear out everything in the systemBmake a random selection of networkCrefresh the infected systemDget rid of potential spyware23According to the passage，the risk of exposing personal information may possibly be caused by .Athe applications of antivirus programsBthe difficult ac

16、cess to passwordsCthe practice of using public WiFiDthe separate credit card for online shoppingB“Cleverness is a gift while kindness is a choice.Gifts are easytheyre given after all.Choices can be hard.Jeff BezosI got the idea to start Amazon 16 years ago.I came across the fact that the Internet us

17、age was growing at 2,300 percent per year.Id never seen or heard of anything that grew that fast，and the idea of building an online bookstore with millions of titles was very exciting to me.I had just turned 30 years old，and Id been married for a year.I told my wife MacKenzie that I wanted to quit m

18、y job and go to do this crazy thing that probably wouldnt work since most start-ups dont，and I wasnt sure what to expect.MacKenzie told me I should go for it.As a young boy，Id been a garage inventor.Id always wanted to be an inventor，and she wanted me to follow my passion.I was working at a financia

19、l firm in New York City with a bunch of very smart people，and I had a brilliant boss that I much admired.I went to my boss and told him I wanted to start a company selling books on the Internet.He took me on a long walk in Central Park，listened carefully to me，and finally said，“That sounds like a re

20、ally good idea，but it would be an even better idea for someone who didnt already have a good job. That logic made some sense to me，and he convinced me to think about it for 48 hours before making a final decision.Seen in that light，it really was a difficult choice，but finally，I decided I had to give

21、 it a shot.I didnt think Id regret trying and failing.And I suspected I would always be haunted by a decision not to try at all.After much consideration，I took the less safe path to follow my passion，and Im proud of that choice.For all of us，in the end，we are our choices.24.What inspired the author

22、with the idea of building an online bookstore?AHis dream of being an inventor.BThe support of his wife.CMillions of exciting titles.DThe greatly increasing usage of the Internet.25Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined sentence?AHe would be very excited if he tried it out.BTh

23、e idea of not trying would keep coming to his mind and disturb him.CHe would be always having a doubt if he didnt try.DThe decision not to try the online bookstore would terrify him.26We can know from the passage that .Athe boss thought the idea was suitable for the authorBthe author might not regre

24、t if he failed the ideaCthe author wanted someone else to try the ideaDthe author might go back to his boss if he failed27Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?AWe Are What We ChooseBThe Starting of AmazonCCleverness and KindnessDFollowing My PassionCWe are surrounded by mix

25、ed messages about mistakes: were told we earn by making them，but we work hard to avoid them.So the result is that most of us know that we are going to make mistakes，but deep down，we feel we shouldnt.Experiments with schoolchildren who did well on a given test showed that those who were praised for b

26、eing smart and then offered a more challenging or less challenging task afterward usually chose the easier one.On the other hand，children praised for trying hardrather than being smartfar more often selected the more difficult task.If we try hard to avoid mistakes，we arent open to getting the inform

27、ation we need in order to do better.In a writing study，experiments showed that those who were so scared to make mistakes performed worse in writing tasks than those who werent worried about being perfect.They feared receiving any kind of negative feedback，so they didnt learn where they went wrong an

28、d how to get better.We dont just learn more when were open to mistakes；we learn deeper.Research tells us that if were only concerned about getting the right answer，we dont always learn the underlying concepts that help us truly understand whatever were trying to figure out.Mistakes need to be seen n

29、ot as a failure to learn，but as a guide to what still needs to be learned.As Thomas Edison said，“I am not discouraged，because every abandoned wrong attempt is another step forward.Furthermore，we often make mistakes because we try new thingswe wander away from accepted paths.Teflon，penicillinthese ar

30、e examples of great discoveries made by mistake.Take a page from Albert Einstein，who said，“Anyone who has never made a mistake has never tried anything new.28What will happen to students praised for being smart in face of choosing tasks compared to students praised for working hard?AHe will choose a

31、 less challenging task.BHe will hide his mistakes from his teachers.CHe will work harder to avoid mistakes.DHe will ask his teachers for advice.29Which of the following statements is NOT acceptable according to the passage?AThe more mistakes we make，the more we will learn.BMistakes can be used as a

32、positive factor for success.CBeing open to mistakes helps you understand the truth.DA step forward may come from mistakes youve made.30What does the last paragraph want to tell us?AOne must follow a correct path to avoid mistakes.BMaking mistakes is not a disadvantage in a way.CYou cant make mistake

33、s unless you try new things.DTo become an Einstein，you should make mistakes.31Whats the main idea of the passage?AWe can never avoid making mistakes when we work.BSuccess cant be achieved without making mistakes.CMistakes should be treated with a correct attitude.DTry every means to avoid mistakes i

34、n our daily life.DIs there something that youve always wanted to try but just never had the time？Well，make plans to try it now since you are on summer vacation.Not all vacations call for taking a tour bus to take photos of famous landmarks.Some vacations allow you plenty of opportunities to learn.Th

35、e most difficult aspect of a learning vacation may be choosing one because the possibilities are endless.If you enjoy cooking，various companies can take you to Italy，France，Spain，Mexico or even Peru.Once there，you can learn to prepare the local cuisine(烹饪)Trips are often planned to fit in with local

36、 food festivals or special events.The term “learning vacation often brings language to mind.The best way to learn a language is in an environment where its spoken.Study Spanish，French or English.Or attempt a more unusual language like Polish，Estonian or Thai.Youll be able to learn about the country

37、and absorb the culture at the same time.If you are fond of sports，you can polish your skills or learn new ones.Golf and tennis schools welcome players of all levels.If you want a bigger thrill，you can learn to surf，go climbing or race cars.Its even possible to learn the art and techniques of bull fi

38、ghting while on vacation!You can also discover your inner artist.Many places offer painting classes in different mediums.The scenic locations of the schools offer plenty of subjects that provide inspiration for practice.If you prefer capturing the world on film，take a photography vacation.Travel wit

39、h a small group to photograph beautiful animals or scenery.You can also practise your technique on people or at historical sights.Once you decide on a vacation，choose a company carefully.Request names of recent customers you can contact，and then ask them for an evaluation.The more you know before yo

40、u go，the better prepared youll be.Then go out and learn something!32Why is it hard for you to decide on a learning vacation?ABecause it is hard for you to make plans.BBecause the possibilities are unlimited.CBecause there are many good foods from abroad.DBecause therere too many food festivals or ev

41、ents.33The advantage of learning a language in its native country is that .Athe environment is fit for you to use the languageByou are able to learn the original foreign languageCnative speakers offer you a lot of chances to practiseDyou can learn the language and experience its culture34Which of th

42、e following sports suits you if you dont like thrills?APlaying tennis. BCar racing.CRock climbing. DSurfing.35The purpose of writing the text is to .Aadvertise some popular summer programmesBencourage readers to have a good time relaxingCoffer some tips on how to enjoy a learning vacationDattract mo

43、re readers to spend summer time learning第二节(共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分)How to keep yourself safe from new virus?After a new-type coronavirus was detected in viral pneumonia cases in Central China s Wuhan city a month ago, more cases have been reported in recent days. _36_:Wear masks outdoorsWearing a mask is

44、one of the most effective ways to protect you from getting infected.Make sure to wear it properly by tightening up the nose clip and pulling the bottom of it over your chin._37_, a mask is also needed to prevent you from spreading germs to others.Cover your coughs and sneeze with tissueCover your mo

45、uth and nose with a tissue when you cough or sneeze, or you can cough or sneeze into your sleeve, but avoid covering with your hands directly._38_ Wash your hands with soap and running water thoroughly for at least 15 seconds. Before eating and after using the toilet After returning home After touch

46、ing trash or garbage After contacting with animals or handling animal wastesStrengthen your immune system and exercise regularly Exercise regularly is one of the most important ways to help you stay away from catching any infections. Make sure that shared spaces have good air flow and avoid going to

47、 crowded places such as hospitals, railway stations and airports. _39_. Seek prompt medical attention if you have symptoms of fever and respiratory infection. Avoid close contact with peoplewho have flu or cold-like symptoms._40_. Avoid contact with wild animals or farmed livestock without any protection.A. If your hands are not visibly dirtyB. Eat thoroughly cooked meat and eggsC. Wash you