江西省新余市2022届高三英语下学期第二次模拟考试试题.doc

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1、江西省新余市2021届高三英语下学期第二次模拟考试试题考前须知： 1. 本试卷分第一卷选择题和第二卷非选择题两局部。 2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。 3. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一局部 听力共两节，总分值30分第一节 (共 5 小题；每题 1.5 分，总分值 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最正确选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the s

2、hirt?A. 19.15.B. 9.15.C. 9.18.答案是B。1. Which part of the mans body hurts?A. His back. B. His neck. C. His arms.2. What was the weather like on Saturday?A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Cloudy.3. What does the man want to do next?A. Stop for some coffee. B. Leave for home. C. Keep on working.4. Why does the gir

3、l talk with the man?A. To send an invitation. B. To ask for permission. C. To seek for help.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. A job. B. An interview. C. An applicant.第二节(共 15 小题；每题 1.5 分，总分值 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最正确选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。

4、每段对话读两遍。听第 6 段材料，答复第 6、7 题。6. Where will the man go first?A. To his office. B. To a library. C. To a bookshop.7. What will the man buy?A. A book. B. A jacket. C. A CD.听第 7 段材料，答复第 8、9 题。8. Why doesnt the man want the telephone sales job?A. It needs working long hours. B. It doesnt pay well. C. It is

5、 not suitable for him.9. What does the man think of the job as an entertainment director assistant?A. Attractive. B. Boring. C. Tiring.听第 8 段材料，答复第 10 至 12 题。10. Why does the man make the phone call?A. To ask for a day off.B. To make an appointment.C. To inform the woman of a lecture.11. What is wro

6、ng with the man?A. He has a fever.B. He feels light-headed.C. He has no appetite.12. When will the man go to see the doctor?A. At 3:00 this afternoon.B. At 2:00 tomorrow afternoon.C. At 3:00 tomorrow afternoon.听第 9 段材料，答复第 13 至 16 题。13. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Workmates.B. B

7、rother and sister.C. Husband and wife.14. What is the woman going to do?A. Meet some customers.B. Prepare for a party.C. Meet her college friends.15. What does the man suggest the woman wear?A. A purple dress.B. White shoes.C. A white diamond necklace.16. Where will the man go first?A. To his compan

8、y.B. To a school.C. To his parents home.听第 10 段材料，答复第 17 至 20 题。17. When did Alisha realize she wanted to be famous?A. When she was at secondary school.B. When a girl she knew joined in a TV show.C. When her classmate encouraged her to go on a TV show.18. How did Alisha feel when she heard the resul

9、t of the talent competition?A. Relieved.B. Disappointed.C. Annoyed.19. What did the newspapers say after the talent show?A. They praised Alisha for her singing.B. They commented on Alishas appearance.C. They criticized Alishas performance style.20. What advice does Alisha give on friendship?A. Treas

10、ure your old friends.B. Learn from those famous friends.C. Make friends with people around you.第二局部阅读理解共两节, 总分值40分第一节共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。AApplication and EssaysYou can apply to Stanford by submitting online either the Coalition Application or the Common Application.Bot

11、h applications include essay prompts for your personal essay. In addition to the personal essay, you also need to reply to the Stanford Questions, which you can access in either application once you add Stanford University to your list of colleges.When you apply to Stanford, we encourage you to indi

12、cate potential majors and career interests in the application, but please know you are not bound by these selections in any way.Stanford QuestionsWe ask applicants to choose one of the three topics below and write a short essay. Reflect on an idea or experience that makes you genuinely excited about

13、 learning in Stanford.Write a note to your future roommate that reveals something about you or that will help your roommate know you better.Tell us about something that is meaningful to you, and why? How to Submit Required MaterialsWe suggest using Coalition or Common Application online forms whenev

14、er possible to submit documents, which is the speediest method.If online submission is not possible, school personnel may send materials as an email attachment to personnel stanford.edu.When ordering college transcripts, please use credentialsstanford.edu as the contact email.If your checklist is no

15、t complete by the deadline, simply continue to check your Application Status Portal until we have received all items.21. What is necessarily included in an application?A. A personal essay.B. Career interests.C. Personal hobbies.D. The selected major.22. What is suggested when you reply to Stanford Q

16、uestions?A. Writing an essay to include the three topics.B. Writing a note about something that interests you.C. Writing an essay on what inspires your learning in Stanford.D. Writing a note to recommend something meaningful to your roommate.23. Which online service or website is the quickest way to

17、 submit materials?A. personnel stanford.eduB. credentials stanford.eduC. Application Status Portal.D. Coalition or Common Application.BHoneybees cant swim, and when their wings are wet, they cant fly, either. But Chris Roh and other researchers at the California Institute of Technology found that wh

18、en bees drop into bodies of water, they can use their wings to produce little waves and slide toward land like surfers who create and then ride their own waves.As with many scientific advances Isaac Newtons apple or Benjamin Franklins lightning bolt Dr. Rohs experiment began with a walk. Passing Cal

19、techs Millikan Pond in 2022, he observed a bee on the waters surface producing waves. He wondered how an insect known for flight could push itself through water.Dr. Roh and his co-worker, Morteza Gharib, used butterfly nets to collect local Pasadena honeybees and observed their surf-like movements.

20、The researchers used a wire to restrict each bees bodily movement, allowing close examination of their wings. They found that the bee bends its wings at a 30-degree angle, pulling up water and producing a forward force. Bees get trapped on the surface because water is roughly three times heavier tha

21、n air. But that weight helps to push the bee forward when its wings move quickly up and down. Its a tough exercise for the bees, which the researchers guess could handle about 10 minutes of the activity.The researchers said the surf-like movement hasnt been documented in other insects and most semia

22、quatic insects use their legs for propulsion, which is known as water-walking. It may have evolved in bees, they predicted.Dr. Roh and Dr. Gharib have imagined many practical applications for bees surfing. One plan is to use their observations to design robots able to travel across sky and sea. “Thi

23、s could be useful for search and rescues, or for getting samples of the surface of the ocean, if you cant send a boat or helicopter, Dr. Gharib said.24. What does the author intend to show by mentioning Newton and Franklin?A. Rohs admiration for them.B. Rohs chance discovery about bees.C. Their outs

24、tanding talent for science.D. Their similar achievements in discovery.25. What plays the most vital role in a bees moving forward on water?A. The air weight.B. Its leg extension.C. The water movement.D. Its continuous wingbeat.26. What does the underlined word “propulsion in Paragraph 4 mean?A. Fast

25、 flight.B. Driving force.C. Pulling speed.D. Explosive power.27. What does the text mainly tell us?A. Honeybees can surf to safety. B. Bees help scientists make inventions.C. Insects can adapt to the environment. D. Nature is a helpful guide for discovery.CHaving worked for more than a decade in fin

26、ance in the oil industry in Canada, Tori Fahey found herself wanting more from life. But it wasnt through desperation that her circumstances changed: “I didnt get fed up and storm off, nothing like that; it was curiosity about other interests and wanting to experience something new.Fahey left her jo

27、b and completed an MBA before setting up a move to New York to begin a degree. However, the opportunity of an open year between the MBA and the degree came up, and as a keen touring cyclist, Fahey realised that a much dreamed-about adventure was now becoming a possibility: “The ride in Africa had be

28、en on my fantasy list. It was a moment when I realised that I could do anything, so I should.Fahey rode across Africa, a 7,500-mile trip that took four months. The whole experience had a life-changing impact. Fahey said: “Bicycles provide a literal freedom. You dont allow yourself to feel like that

29、in everyday life because there are so many distractions. But when youre out on the bike and theres nothing else, youre really free to experience what life is.Post-degree, Fahey worked on projects with the UNDP (United Nations Development Project) in Montenegro with the aim of bringing investment to

30、rural communities.It was while working on these projects that the seeds were sown for the next new investment. “It was through my trip across Africa that I discovered pannier and rack (挂篓) systems inconvenient and I was never going to use them again. Little did she know this would lead her to start

31、up her own company.In 2022, Apidura was born, producing storage solutions for people looking to travel the world by bike, race across continents and carry all they need to do so. Its now a successful global brand, but Fahey remains reflective about what else the company can do for people.28. Why did

32、 Fahey leave her job in Canada?A. She was bored with the job.B. She was disappointed with life.C. She wanted to add new dimensions to her life.D. She found it hard to adjust to the circumstances.29. Which can best describe Faheys ride experience in Africa?A. Demanding.B. Liberating.C. Eventful.D. Da

33、ngerous.30. Why did Fahey launch Apidura?A. To help cyclists carry travel stuff. B. To make her investment profitable.C. To encourage bicycle travelling.D. To increase the pleasure of riding bikes.31. What is the passage mainly about?A. A tough path to fame. B. An adventure across Africa.C. The bene

34、fits of green travelling. D. The story behind the birth of Apidura.DVideo calls are a common occurrence, but have you imagined being able to touch the person on the other end of the line? Scientists are making this a reality.Researchers at the University of New South Wales, Australia, have invented

35、a soft skin stretch device (SSD), a haptic (触觉的) device that can recreate the sense of touch. Haptic technology mimics (模仿) the experience of touch by stimulating small areas of the skin in ways that are similar to what is felt in the real world, through force, vibration (震动) or motion. Vibration is

36、 the most common haptic technology today and has been built into many electronic devices, such as one attached to the back of a trackpad (触控板) in laptops, which mimics a button clicking. However, haptic feedback with vibration becomes less sensitive when used continuously. The existing technology al

37、so has great difficulty recreating the sense of touch with objects in virtual environments or located remotely, according to Mai Thanh Thai, lead author of the study. The new technology overcomes issues with existing haptic devices. The research team introduced a novel method to recreate the sense o

38、f touch through soft, artificial “muscles. “Our three-way directional skin stretch device, built into the fingertips of the wearable haptic glove we also created, is like wearing a second skin its soft, stretchable and mimics the sense of touch and will enable new forms of haptic communication to en

39、hance everyday activities, said Thanh Nho Do, senior author of the study. It works like this: Imagine you are at home and you call your friend who is in Australia. You wear a haptic glove with the SSDs and your friend also wears a glove with integrated (集成的) 3D force sensors. If your friend picks up

40、 an object, it will physically press against your friends fingers. And his/her glove with 3D force sensors will measure these interactions. The force signals can be sent to your glove so your device will generate the same 3D forces, making you experience the same sense of touch as your friend. The h

41、aptic devices could be applied in various scenarios, allowing users to feel objects inside a virtual world or at a distance. This could be especially beneficial during such times like the COVID-19 pandemic when people rely on video calls to stay connected with loved ones. Or it could be used in medi

42、cal practices. Doctors can feel a patients organ tissues with surgical tools without touching them.32. Whats the main purpose of the text?A. To encourage the use of a new product.B. To inform readers of a new invention.C. To compare different haptic devices.D. To introduce the development of haptic

43、technology.33. What can we learn about the SSD?A. It mimics the sense of touch through a trackpad.B. It mainly uses vibration technology.C. It takes the shape of a glove.D. It makes virtual haptic communication possible.34. What does Paragraph 6 mainly talk about?A. The advantages of the new haptic

44、glove.B. The applications of the new haptic technology.C. An explanation of how the haptic device works.D. A personal experience of using SSDs during a video call.35. How could the new haptic device benefit people?A. It could replace video calls as a way to communicate.B. it could be used for recrea

45、ting organ tissues.C. Doctors could perform surgeries at once.D. Users could feel remote objects in a realistic way.第二节共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。There was a time when I was very concerned about what other people thought of me, especially when I was misunderstood and l

46、abeled incorrectly. 36 Of course, you need to do something to let go of that mental suffering if you are stuck in such a similar situation. Identify and understand why you care. What makes what other people think of you so important? If other peoples opinions cause you to worry, chances are that you

47、 have a tendency to be pleased. Being favored might be a winning formula (成功定式) for you in the past. 37 But if it doesnt come as expected, just be yourself. Understand you cant control others. The reality is that you cannot control what another person thinks of you. What most people dont understand is that we often form opinions of others based on associations we had in the past. And the bottom line is that its none of your bus