河南省洛阳第一高级中学2022-2022学年高二英语下学期周练试题4.25.doc

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1、河南省洛阳第一高级中学2022-2022学年高二英语下学期周练试题4.25总分值100分第一局部：阅读理解共两节，总分值40分第一节共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。 AThe first Europeans came to America in 1492 with Christopher Columbus. Since that time people have come to America from all over the world, from Europe, Africa, and Asia, and they h

2、ave brought their music with them. This mixing of people and music has created American music.Music is a very important part of our lives. Music is for dancing, drinking, eating, loving and thinking. Some songs remind us of our childhood or youth. Others remind of the people we love. Many important

3、occasions, like weddings and funerals have special music. Every nation has a national song like the American The Star-Spangled Banner. In the U.S, high schools and colleges have school songs too.Music is a part of the history of America. It expresses the problems and feelings of its people.As the ye

4、ars pass, the music grows and changes.Modern science has also changed music. Inventions like records, radios, movies, electric instruments, tape recorders, and videos have changed the way we play and listen to music. They have helped to make music an important form of international communication.Ame

5、rican music, from the earliest folk songs to modern pop, is known around the world. Music is one of Americas most important exports. It brings the people of the world together. Even when people cannot understand the same language, they can share the same music. Many people learn and practice English

6、 by singing songs, and understanding American music can help you understand American people. Put a dime (10 cents) in the juke box (自动点唱机), baby. Lets listen to the music!1. The article mainly tells us about_.A.how American music developedB.when American music developedC.what American music isD.why

7、American music is so popular2. From the text we know that _ .A.American music is known all over the worldB.American music began in the 1550sC.American music is specialD.American music has changed modern science in the US3. American music is _ .A.for dancing, drinking, eating, loving and shoppingB.a

8、mixture of people and music from all over the worldC.Americas most important exportD.a part of the history of the world B(Part)HOLIDAY HOMES IN MALLORCAHoliday houses in Mallorca, sailing and fishing in portquiet even in summer. Beautifully situated houses with sights of sea and mountains, yet near

9、to shops and restaurants. Cars and bicycles for hire. Sailing and sports clubs nearby.ITALY IN COMFORTLuxury coach trips of Italy, out of normal holiday season 21 days to visit five Italian cities starting from London 1st May, 1st September. The trips are guided by Professor Martin Davis, Head of It

10、alian Studies, London University. See the arts and culture of historic Italy.KIBBUTZ HOLIDAYS IN ISRAELWorking holidays on a kibbutz (co-operative farm) in Israel. All nationalities welcome for one to three months, if prepared to work morning with kibbutz members. Accommodation (住宿), food and trips

11、to historic sights all provided freeyou pay only for the special low-cost return flight.TWO WEEKS ON A CARIBBEAN ISLANDTwo-week holidays in the Hotel Splendid, on a lovely beach with golden sands, warm sunshine and deep-blue sea. Tennis, golf, sailing and all water sports, trips around the island ar

12、ranged. Near to town of Castries with lively evening entertainmentdancing.1st November31st March=72 0 per person 1st April30th October=850 per person(Part)Jack and his wife Mary, who have recently retired, want to see places of cultural and historic interest abroad, but Mary hates flying.Peter and M

13、aria, university students, want to travel as far as possible on little money, and would like to get to know a country by working there for three months with other young people.Michael, a young computer programmer, has been working hard and needs a holiday to relax in winter. He would like to go some

14、where warmer and sunny, where he can swim in the sea, and he enjoys sports and dancing.Harry and Kate, both teachers, and their two sons, have to take their holiday during the school summer holidays. There must be plenty for the boys to do, although Harry and Kate just want to have beautiful scenery

15、, good food and wineand peace.4. Michael would most probably go to for his holiday.A.ItalyB.IsraelC.MallorcaD.a Caribbean island5. The most suitable place where Peter and Maria can enjoy their holiday would be .A.an Italian cityB.a kibbutz in IsraelC.a Caribbean islandD.the port in Mallorca6. The be

16、st holiday for Jack and Mary would be .A.the 21-day coach trip of ItalyB.the 2- week stay in the Hotel SplendidC.the 14-day trip around a Caribbean islandD.the working holidays for 1-3months on a kibbutz in Israel7. You can find the passage in Partmost probably in _ .A.a school libraryB.a tourist ag

17、encyC.the post officeD.the museum CBrownie and Spotty were neighbor dogs who met every day to play together. Like pairs of dogs you can find in any neighborhood, these two loved each other and played together so often that they had worn a path through the grass of the field between their houses.One

18、evening, Brownies family noticed that Brownie hadnt returned home. They went looking for him with no success. Brownie didnt show up the next day, and although they made their efforts to find him, by the next week he was still missing.Curiously, Spotty showed up at Brownies house alone, barking and j

19、umping. Busy with their own lives, they paid no attention to the nervous little neighbor dog.Finally, one morning Spotty refused to take no for an answer. Ted, Brownies owner, was continuously disturbed by the angry, determined little dog. Spotty followed Ted about, barking all the time, then dartin

20、g toward a nearby empty lot (an area of land) and back, as if to say, Follow me! Its urgent (紧急的)! Eventually, Ted followed Spotty across the empty lot as Spotty stopped to race back and barked encouragingly. The little dog led the man to a deserted spot. There Ted found his beloved Brownie alive, o

21、ne of his legs stuck in a steel trap. Frightened, Ted now wished he had followed Spotty earlier.Then Ted noticed something. Spotty had done something else besides leading Brownies human owner to his trapped friend. In a circle around the injured dog, Ted found some food remains of every meal. Browni

22、e had been fed that week! Spotty had been visiting Brownie regularly, in the hope of keeping his friend alive. Spotty had actually stayed with Brownie to protect him from hunger and other dangers, and keep his spirits up.Brownies leg was carefully treated and he soon got well again. For many years t

23、hereafter the two families watched the faithful friends running after each other down that well-worn path between their houses.8. At the very beginning, Ted paid little attention to Spotty because _.A.he was not free at the momentB.he was sure Brownie would be OKC.he didnt like SpottyD.his missing d

24、og made him sad9. The underlined word darting in the third paragraph can be replaced by .A.walkingB.shoutingC.rushingD.looking10. After Ted was brought where Brownie was trapped, he .A.managed to free his dog at onceB.was very thankful to SpottyC.regretted not following Spotty earlierD.was angry wit

25、h the trap-maker11. We can infer from the passage that .A.humans and animals depend on each other for comfortB.its not right to hunt animals in any neighborhoodC.Ted has to take better care of his beloved dog later onD.it was Spottys timely help that saved Brownie DOnline programs to fight depressio

26、n are already commercially available. While they sound efficient and cost-saving, a recent study reports that theyre not effective, primarily because depressed patients are not likely to engage with them or stick with them.The study looked at computer-assisted cognitive (认知的) behavioral therapy (CBT

27、) and found that it was no more effective in treating depression than the usual care patients receive from a primary care doctor.Traditional CBT is considered an effective form of talk therapy for depression, helping people challenge negative thoughts and change the way they think in order to change

28、 their mood and behaviors. However, online CBT programs have been gaining popularity, with the attraction of providing low-cost help wherever someone has access to a computer.A team of researchers from the University of York conducted a randomized (随机的) control trial with 691 depressed patients from

29、 83 physician practices across England. The patients were split into three groups: one group received only usual care from a physician while the other two groups received usual care from a physician plus one of two computerized CBT programs. Participants were balanced across the three groups for age

30、, sex, educational background, severity and duration of depression, and use of antidepressants(抗抑郁药).After four months, the patients using the computerized CBT programs had no improvement in depression levels over the patients who were only getting usual care from their doctors.Its an important, war

31、ning note that we shouldnt get too carried away with the idea that a computer system can replace doctors and therapists, says Christopher Dowrick, a professor of primary medical care at the University of Liverpool. We do still need the human touch or the human interaction, particularly when people a

32、re depressed. Being depressed can mean feeling lost in your own small, negative, dark world, Dowrick says. Having a person, instead of a computer, reach out to you is particularly important in fighting that sense of isolation. When youre emotionally fragile, youre even more in need of a caring human

33、 being, he says.12. What does the recent study say about online CBT programs?A.Patients may not be able to carry them through for effective cure.B.Patients cannot engage with them without the use of a computer.C.They can save patients trouble visiting physicians.D.They have been well received by a l

34、ot of patients13. What has made online CBT programs increasingly popular?A.Their effectiveness in combating depressionB.The low efficiency of traditional talk therapy.C.Their easy and inexpensive access by patients.D.The recommendation by primary care doctors.14. What is Professor Dowricks advice co

35、ncerning online CBT programs?A.They should not be neglected in primary care.B.Their effectiveness should not be overestimated.C.They should be used by strictly following instructions.D.Their use should be encouraged by doctors and therapists.15. Which is more important to an emotionally vulnerable p

36、erson?A.A positive state of mind.B.Appropriate medication.C.Timely encouragement.D.Human interaction.第二节共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Easy Ways to Keep Your Brain SharpEveryone is forgetful, but as we age, we start to feel like our brains are slowing down a bit- -and that

37、 can be a very annoying thing. _16_Read on for some techniques worth trying.1. _17_People who regularly made plans and looked forward to upcoming events had a 50 percent reduced chance of Alzheimers disease (早老性痴呆症)，according to a recent study. _18_Something as simple as setting a goal to have a wee

38、kly coffee date with a friend will do. Theres evidence that people who have a purpose in life or who are working on long or short-term goals appear to do better. In other words, keep your brain looking forward.2. Go for a walk.Mildly raised glucose (葡萄糖) levels can harm the area of the brain that he

39、lps you form memories and physical activity can help get blood glucose down to normal levels. In fact, exercise produces chemicals that are good for your brain. _19_3. Learn something new.Take a Spanish class online, join a drawing club, or learn to play cards. A study found that mental stimulation

40、(刺激) limits the weakening effects of aging on memory and the mind. But the best thing for your brain is when you learn something new and are physically active at the same time. _20_Or go dancing with your friends.A.Focus on the future.B.This can be especially harmful to the aged.C.It should be somet

41、hing like learning gardening.D.So take a few minutes each day to do some reading.E.But dont worry if your schedule isnt filled with life changing events.F.Luckily, research shows there is a lot you can do to avoid those momentsG.In other words, when you take care of your body, you take care of your

42、brain.第二局部：语言知识运用共两节，总分值45分第一节：完形填空共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。Washington is home to lots of trees and lots of fireplaces and wood-burning_21_too. But what if you lived there and couldnt cut wood or wasnt able to pay someone to do it?_22_, Shane McDaniel and his t

43、win sons, Harrison and Henry McDaniel, 21, are happy to _23_ an axe (斧头). The three men cut truckloads of wood, and then_24_it to those in need. I want to help people who are _25_ cardboard because theyve got nothing else, Shane explained to heraldnet .The idea _26_ as a father-son bonding (建立关系) pr

44、oject, he told msn . I had to cut wood with my dad. He just loved doing it, says Shane. He wanted to pass down that feeling, so he and the twins spent the summer of 2022 cutting wood. The _27_ was a great wall of wood _28_ around their house. To buy that much would cost about $10,000.It was too much

45、 for the McDaniels themselves to use, and when the weather turned _29_ that November, Shane started thinking of others. He _30_ on Facebook, If you are in need of firewood and cant _31_ it, please tell me! Please _32_ me and my boys to make sure no one goes cold in our neighbourhood. The _33_ was im

46、mediate. One man _34_ to donate a wood-burning furnace (火炉). Others raced over to Shanes house, _35_ more wood to the pile.Single mom Katelyn Ticer and her four-year old daughter _36_ burning wood as their only _37_ of heat, so it was a relief to _38_ a truckload of firewood from the McDaniels. To g

47、et that much wood brought me to tears, she told msn . So much _39_ is off my shoulders. I couldnt be more _40_. 21. A.factoriesB.stovesC.storesD.lights22. A.FinallyB.FairlyC.GenerallyD.Luckily23. A.repairB.makeC.lendD.send24. A.contributedB.displayedC.soldD.rented25. A.burningB.collectingC.givingD.throwing26. A.diedB.increasedC.startedD.sank27. A.dutyB.willC.encouragementD.result28. A.piled upB.caught upC.broken downD.shown off29. A.dry