江西省南昌县莲塘第一中学2022-2022学年高二英语3月质量检测试题.doc

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1、江西省南昌县莲塘第一中学2022-2021学年高二英语3月质量检测试题第一局部 听力共两节30分 每题1.5分第一节共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a supermarket. B. In a bookstore. C. In a library.2. Whats the mans attitude t

2、o the ban?A. Disapproving. B. Supportive. C. Unconcerned.3. Why did the woman refuse the job offer? A. Because she disliked the position. B. Because she was hired by a better company. C. Because she was dissatisfied with the salary.4. How much should the man pay? A. 60 dollars. B. 75 dollars. C. 100

3、 dollars.5. What does the man really mean?A. There is nothing wrong with the watch. B. The woman took the wrong receipt. C. The watch wasnt bought here.第二节共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A, B, C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，答复第6, 7题

4、。6. What do we know about the mans eating habits in the past? A. He liked meat best. B. He liked fruits best. C. He liked vegetables best. 7. What kind of vegetables is helpful to a good memory? A. The yellow vegetable. B. The orange vegetable. C. The purple vegetable.听第7段材料，答复第8至10题。8. How is the m

5、an feeling now? A. Cheerful. B. Tired. C. Bored.9. What might be the womans suggestion for the man? A. Painting his bedroom blue. B. Standing in his daughters position.C. Consulting experts about sleep habits.10. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The color choice for bedroom. B. The way

6、s of promoting sleep. C. The man and the womans favorite colors.听第8段材料，答复第11至13题。11. What is the woman calling the man? A. To join the English Learning Center. B. To ask for some advice on reading. C. To ask the man to recommend some books.12. What does the woman usually do with new words when readi

7、ng? A. Give up reading. B. Refer to the dictionary. C. Find something interesting to read.13. What will the woman do this Saturday? A. Attend a lecture. B.Visit Peking University. C. Buy Professor Wang some presents.听第9段材料，答复第14至16题。14. Whats the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Host a

8、nd guest. B. Boss and clerk. C. Teacher and student.15. How does the seaweed destroy corals? A. By absorbing food from corals. B. By giving off harmful light to corals. C. By stopping corals getting basic needs.16. What did the womans team find in the summer of 2022? A. A sharp increase in the seawe

9、ed. B. A new kind of ocean plant. C. A rare coral species.听第10段材料，答复第17至20题。17. Why did Jasper attract Peyton Kleins attention? A. Because he communicated poorly with the teacher. B. Because he had a very strong expression. C. Because he looked like a foreigner.18. What did Jasper later find about h

10、is school? A. It was taught in different languages. B. It mainly admitted international students. C. It had many students from different cultures.19. What is the purpose of the Global Minds? A. To encourage students to communicate. B. To show the importance of English. C. To find students whore tale

11、nted. 20. What does Jasper most probably think of the club? A. Expensive. B. Helpful. C. Unfriendly.第二局部 阅读理解共两节，总分值40分 第一节共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。ABest Ways to Quit SmokingNot sure how to quit smoking cigarettes? Try the following ways to stop smoking and start your path

12、towards a healthier smoke-free life.Post this list in a visible location in your house. Whenever youre tempted to light up, take a look at all the ways smoking can damage your health： Increases risk of heart disease , stroke , high blood pressure. Reduces levels of folate叶酸盐，low levels of which can

13、increase the risk of heart disease, depression, and Alzheimers disease老年痴呆症. Affects mental capacity and memory. Contributes to thin bones. Affects ability to smell and taste. Increases risk of depression in teenagers.To minimize cravings (欲望), change your routine. Sit in a different chair at breakf

14、ast or take a different route to work. If you usually have a drink and cigarette after work, change that to a walk. If youre used to a smoke with your morning coffee, switch to tea, or stop at Starbucks for a cup of javathe chain is smoke-free. You might even work better in coffee shops!Tell your fr

15、iends, coworkers, boss, partner, and kids how you feel. Dont bottle up your emotions. If something makes you angry, express it instead of hiding it with cigarette smoke. If youre bored, admit to yourself that youre bored and find something energetic to do instead of lighting up.Make an appointment w

16、ith an acupuncturist针灸师. Theres some evidence that auricular (meaning ear) acupuncture controls cigarette desires quite successfully. You can even do it yourself by taping “seeds onto the acupuncture points and squeezing them whenever cravings arise. Acupuncture can treat these other conditions, too

17、.21. What is the function of the first suggestion?A. To encourage you to desert smoking. B. To show you how to quit smoking.C. To prevent all kinds of diseases. D. To warn you of risks of smoking.22. What are you suggested to do when you have a bad mood?A. Go to a coffee shop. B. Change your life st

18、yle.C. Smoke to relieve stress. D. Share it with people around.23. What is special about the fourth suggestion?A. It turns to treatment. B. It tells human relations.C. It is about eating habits. D. It is the best way to quit smoking.BIt was the first day of spring here but it didnt feel like it. The

19、 COVID-19 epidemic(流行病)was sweeping the globe and everywhere there were feelings of fear and loneliness. “Social Distancing had become the new norm. Here the schools had been closed, the restaurant dining rooms had been shut, and people had been told to work from home whenever they could. Even the s

20、heltered workshop where my oldest son worked had been closed until further notice. People had made a run on the stores and large areas of the shelves were bare. On the news the numbers of the sick and dead continued to rise. It felt like there was a weight on the souls of everyone in the world.My fa

21、mily were staying at home as much as possible and as I looked out of my window I wondered how long this crisis would last. It was then, however, that I saw something that lifted that weight off of my soul made me smile and made my heart feel happy again. On the street below my house there was an old

22、 friend of mine from high school who was a teacher there. With him was my younger sons former aide from the high school as well. They were delivering the school lunches door to door to the hungry children who were stuck at home. Watching them made me think of something everyones childhood television

23、 neighbor, Mr. Rogers once said: “In the bad times, always look for the helpers. I have no doubt that this crisis will pass as all the crisis before. But it is our choice on whether it brings out the best in us or the worst in us. Let it bring out the best in you. Use it to strengthen your faith. Us

24、e it to free yourself from fear. Use it to grow kinder, more giving, and more loving. Become a helper to all those in need and you will be a happy person today and all the days to come.24.Why didnt the author like the first day of spring?A. He had to work at home instead of at office. B. There was a

25、n epidemic everywhere in the world.C.There wasnt social distance between each other. D.His own company had been closed for a long time.25. How did people feel in the face of the epidemic?A. Disappointed. B. Confident. C. Tense. D. Doubtful.26. What made the author happy?A.Staying together with his f

26、amily. B.Talking with his old friend in the street.C.Watching a childhood television at home. D. Seeing someone delivering lunches from door to door.27. What do Mr. Rogers words actually mean?A. We are supposed to help each other in bad times. B. In good times we neednt do much to help others.C.We s

27、hould ask more people to help us in bad times. D. Its not necessary for us to find helpers in bad times.CRobots are walking into our life, bringing us a lot of convenience. However, a good robot can set us back a lot of money. Now Muller and Koltun at Intel Labs have come up with a way to make robot

28、s both cheaper and more capable.Robots require precision actuators(执行器), sensor suites and powerful microprocessors.They need to communicate internally and with the outside world. Modern smartphones, meanwhile, have high-resolution(高分辨率)cameras, built-in GPS and sensors along with powerful onboard p

29、rocessing capabilities, all of which make them perfect to be turned into robots.Inspired by Google Cardboard, the idea comes easy. The researchers begin with a design for a four-wheeled robot powered by batteries.The chassis (底盘) is simple, consisting of a bottom plate that houses the wheels, motors

30、 and a microcontroller, and a top plate with a common smartphone holder.The team says that with a consumer 3D printer, the plates take a full day to print.The materials cost around S5. In fact, the biggest single cost is the three rechargeable batteries that together cost $21 and last for around 45m

31、inutes.The team also supplies the software, which comes in two parts. The first sits on the board and acts as a bridge between the smartphone and the motors. It looks after the batteries and basic motor actuation tasks. The second is an Android app which collects data from the onboard camera, gyrosc

32、ope, accelerometer, GPS and so on. This offers images of the robots environment, as well as information about the speed, location and light intensity. It also processes this data using the open source Tensor Flow Lite to recognize people and objects and for route planning.Unsurprisingly, the more po

33、werful devices perform better. “The cheapest low-end phone (Nokia 2.2) performs worst but is surprisingly still able to work about half of the time, the researchers say. “That performance should get better quickly. Youre convinced that even low-end phones will be able to run complex AI models reliab

34、ly in the near future.28. What does the author mainly talk about in Paragraph 2?A. The characteristics of a good robot. B.The complexity of making a good robot.C.The differences between robots and smartphones. D.The possibility of turning smartphones into robots.29. What does the bottom plate of the

35、 chassis contain?A. A smartphone. B. A data processor. C. A driving system. D. A printing machine.30. What is the Android app used for?A. Providing the robot with real-time information. B. Getting information from TensorFlow Lite.C. Controlling the robots speed and location. D. Recognizing barriers

36、in the way.31.Whats the researcher attitude towards the new way of making robots?A. Doubtful. B. Positive. C. Worried. D. Cautious.DWhen we mention goldfish, well think of the image of small, colorful creatures swimming in circles in fish bowls or home aquariums. However, the one recently discovered

37、 by biologists conducting a fish survey in a lake in South Carolina was no ordinary goldfishit was a 9-pound, 15-inch-long behemoth(庞然大物)!The massive marine(海洋的)animal was discovered in a 12-acre body of water in Oak Grove Lake Park in the county of Greenville on November 16, 2022. It came to light

38、accidentally when the researchers were testing the ecosystems health there through electrofishing.Commonly used in scientific surveys, the technique gently shocks fish and forces them to co me to the waters surface, allowing surveyors to determine the abundance, density, species composition and so o

39、n. After that, the surveyors set the fish free immediately.“All of a sudden, this giant fish jumped out and into the net, and we quickly took a photo while examining it, Ty Houck, director of Greenways, Natural and Historic Resources for the Greenville County Recreation District, told CNN.The expert

40、s, who released the goldfish back into the water soon after, didnt know how it had got there or how long it had been living in the lake.“We think someone must have just dropped his fish in the lake because he didnt want it any more, instead of flushing it down the toilet, Houck said. He owes the fis

41、hs size to its large home and the abundance of food. “Goldfish grow to the size of their environment, Houck said “To have a 9-pound goldfish survive in our lake must mean we are doing something right.The huge goldfish, which has become an Internet celebrity since the image was posted on Greenville R

42、ecreation Centers Facebook page on December 7, 2022, is certainly impressive. However, it is no record-breaker. According to the International Game Fish Association, the worlds heaviest goldfish is a 4.26-kg specimen found by Mathew Servant in 2022.The Guinness World Record for the longest is held b

43、y an 18.7-inch goldfish found in the Netherlands by Joris Gijsbers in March 2022.32. What is special about the newly-discovered goldfish?A. It has an extraordinary size. B. It was the subject of a survey.C. It was discovered at a special spot. D. It has remarkably beautiful appearance.33. What is Pa

44、ragraph 2 mainly about?A.The main tasks of marine biologists. B. The condition of the marine ecosystem.C.The accidental discovery of the goldfish. D.The traditional way of studying goldfish.34. What does Houck mean by saying the underlined part in Paragraph 3?A. Goldfish are hard to survive in salt

45、water. B. People are educated to be kind to their pets.C. The marine environment there is well protected. D.Goldfish are taken good care of by the scientists.35. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. It isnt the first time that people have witnessed such huge goldfish. B. The newly-found g

46、oldfish doesnt draw much attention.C. Goldfish are growing heavier in recent years. D. Goldfish face fierce competition in the sea.第二节共5小题;每题2分，总分值10分根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。The scientific study which deals with the atmosphere and its phenomena is called meteorology (气象学). 36 There w