河北省衡水市第十四中学2022-2022学年高一英语下学期一调考试试题.doc

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1、河北省衡水市第十四中学2022-2021学年高一英语下学期一调考试试题第一部分 听力共两节，总分值30分做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力局部结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19. 15.B. 9. 18.C. 9. 15.答案是 C。1. When will the speakers meet at la

2、st?A. At 6:30 p.m. B. At 6:50 p.m. C. At 7:00 p.m. 2. Why does the man refuse to eat more?A. He is full enough. B. He wants to control weight. C. He dislikes the apple pie. 3. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Manager and employee.B. Close friends.C. Husband and wife.4. What wi

3、ll the woman do this weekend?A. Go to see her sister. B. Go to the concert. C. Look after her brothers son.5.What are the speakers talking about?A. An applicant.B. An impression.C. A job.第二节共15小题，每题1.5分，总分值22.5分听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒

4、钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。6. How did the woman use to go to work?A. By bus.B. By car.C. On foot.7. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Saving traffic fares.B. Protecting the earth.C. Riding the bus.听第7段材料，答复第8、9题。 8. Where is the typhoon expected to come from?A. The mainland.B. The

5、western Pacific. C. The mans city.9. When is the typhoon likely to come to the speakers city?A. Tomorrow morning. B. Today. C. Tomorrow evening.听第8段材料，答复第10至12题。10. Which of the following wont the speakers do on Saturday?A. Have a picnic.B. Ride bikes.C. Take some pictures.11. What will the speakers

6、 do after having dinner with Mark and Mary?A. Go to dance.B. See a film.C. Go home.12. Why does the woman like New York?A. People there are friendly.B. She likes a busy life.C. There are some museums.听第9段材料，答复第13至16题。13. What do we know about the woman? A. She knew nothing about the band. B. She wan

7、ts to join the band, too. C. She was a member of the band.14. How old was the man when he started to play base guitar? A. 15.B. 16.C. 21.15. Where does the man usually play music? A. In the city theatres.B. On the town square.C. In local clubs.16. Why does the man join the band? A. To make money.B.

8、To have fun.C. To meet stars.听第10段材料，答复第17至20题。17. What does the speaker think of the professors?A. Responsible. B. Hardworking.C. Patient.18. Which activity do students like best?A. Drawing. B. Dancing. C. Singing.19. Where can students use the Wi-Fi?A. Classroom. B. Library.C. Lab.20. Who does the

9、 speaker probably talk to?A. Fresh students.B. Graduates.C. Professors.第二局部 阅读理解共两节，总分值 50分第一节 共15小题；每题2.5分，总分值37.5分阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最正确选项。AHeritage Day is around the corner, so here atTravelGroundwe make a list of the top public spots for you.Wolwespruit Nature ReserveIts about 22 kilome

10、tres south ofLeeudoringstad. It offers great birding chances and visitors can angle in the rapids of the Vaal River surrounded by unmatched natural scenery. This park is also a favorite among mountain bikers. There are special picnic areas and various kinds of wildlife can be seen. Prices: R30 per a

11、dult and free for childrenTel: 018-5819705Modjadji Nature ReserveIts close to Modjadjiskloof. It is the worlds largest concentration of the Modjadji palm(棕榈), and offers a perfect setting for day visitors, such as overlooking theKruger National Park. Visitors can expect to see large games such as bl

12、ue wildebeest. Picnic areas are available, of course.Prices: R10 per personTel: 074-8340383False Bay ParkIt lies along Lake St Lucias western shore and within theSimangaliso Wetland Park, which covers a 280-kilometre of the coastline. Swimming is forbidden, but other recreational activities such as

13、hiking, fishing and boating on Lake St Lucia are available. Theres a special picnic area where visitors can enjoy favorite amusements and seek the riches of nature. Prices: R25 per personTel: 021-9752189TheMac Mac Pools Its a popular picnic spot in a shallow rocky river which drops into some natural

14、 swimming holes. It lies in theSabie area on thePanorama Routeand theres a beautiful nature path for guests enjoyment. This lovely walk winds its way to the base of the amazing Mac Mac Falls, which is also a great picnic spot.Prices: R30 per person Tel: 013-754272421. Which number should you call if

15、 you want to enjoy bird-watching? A. 018-5819705.B. 013-7542724. C. 021-9752189.D. 074-8340383.22. Which of the following lies in a park? A. Modjadji Nature Reserve.B. TheMac Mac Pools. C. False Bay Park.D. Wolwespruit Nature Reserve.23. What do the four places have in common? A. They charge everyon

16、e an entrance fee.B. They are all good spots for the picnic. C. They all have special wildlife reserves.D. They are mountain bikers favorites.B4- year-old Nico Lavallee found that out the hard way while on a walk with his mom, Brenda Duke, and his brothers 2-year-old Santiago and 6-year-old Sebastia

17、n, his little brother decided to test his arm strength by tossing Nicos beloved stuffed toy fawn鹿named Rudolph over the railing(栏杆) next to the frozen waters of Ottawas Rideau Canal. After several days of falling snow, the.poo1 slowly disappear beneath a blanket of white. Thats when Sebastian came u

18、p with an idea.During the pandemic, neighborhood social media had become a lifeline to a community isolated by the lockdown. Sebastian urged his mom to reach out to neighbors to save Rudolph.Duke was skeptical at first, I dont think anyone would care. But Sebastian convinced her to give it a shot, s

19、o she took to Twitter.“If anyone happens to see a stuffed toy fawn when the canal opens, my kids would be grateful, she tweeted with an accompanying photo of Rudolph. The little brother threw it in.I know its unlikely since they clear snow now and it will be even more buried but my 6-year-nld asked

20、me to post here.As hard as it was to believe, a mission to rescue Rudolph was quickly mounted. Even the National Capital Commission (NCC) signed on, pledging to put its skateway group on the lookout.After several hours of searching, our courageous NCC Skateway team saved a stuffed baby deer. He is n

21、ow safe and sound while he defrosts! In a world rife with so many negatives, it can be easy to lose sight of the positive ones.You just have to ask, said Duke. My kids are growing up knowing other people care, and thats really heartwarming.This stuffed baby deer isnt the only thing melting融化, a watc

22、her named Monica Ward seconded in the Twitterverse, so is my cold, cold heart.24.What happened to Nicos stuffed toy fawn during the walk?A.Santiago threw it in the canal. B.Nico buried it in the thick snow.C. Sebastian hung it over a railing. D. Duke left it in the frozen water. 25. What does the un

23、derlined word it in Paragraph 4 probably refer to?A. Posting pictures on social media. B. Proposing a good suggestion. C.Turning to neighbors for help. D.Learning to care for Rudolph. 26.How did Nico get his stuffed toy fawn back?A. He followed NCC Skateway team to find it.B. NCC Skateway team saved

24、 it from the canal.C. Some of his neighbors spotted it by accident. D.Monica Ward returned it back to Nicos mom. 27. How does Monica Ward feel about neighbors response? A. Shocked B.Skeptical C.Grateful D.TouchedCA robot called Bina48 has successfully taken a course in the philosophy of love at Notr

25、e Dame de Namur University (NDNU), in California.According to the course instructor William Barry, associate professor at NDNU, Bina48 is the worlds first socially advanced robot to complete a college course, a feat he described as “remarkable. The robot took part in class discussions, gave a presen

26、tation with a student partner and participated in a debate with students from another institution.Before becoming a student, Bina48 appeared as a guest speaker in Barrys classes for several years. One day when addressing Barrys class, Bina48 expressed a desire to go to college, which was enthusiasti

27、cally supported by Barry and his students. Rather than enroll Bina48 in his Robot Ethics: Philosophy of Emerging Technologies course, Barry suggested that Bina48 should take his course Philosophy of Love instead. “Love is a concept Bina48 doesnt understand, said Barry. Therefore the challenge would

28、be for Barry and his students to teach Bina48 what love is.“Some interesting things happened in the class, said Barry. “He said that his students thought it would be straightforward to teach Bina48 about love, which, after all, is fairly simpleits a feeling, said Barry. But the reality was different

29、. “Bina48 ended up learning 31 different versions of love, said Barry, highlighting some of the challenges humans may face when working artificial intelligence in future.Bina48 participated in class discussions via Skype and also took part in a class debate about love and conflict with students from

30、 West Point. Bina48s contribution to the debate was filmed and posted on YouTube. It was judged that Bina48 and NDNU classmates were the winners of this debate.In the next decade, Barry hopes Bina48 might become complex enough to teach a class, though he says he foresees robots being used to better

31、the teaching and learning.28What was Bina48s performance like in class?AExtraordinary. BInsignificant.CFarreaching. DUnattractive.29What does the underlined word “addressing in Paragraph 3 probably mean?ADealing with. BConsulting with.CGiving a speech to. DSending a letter to.30What can we learn fro

32、m the passage?AIt was interesting for Bina48 to learn about love.BIt was quite tough for Bina48 to learn about love.CArtificial intelligence may somehow be superior to man.DHumans can launch a challenge to artificial intelligence.31What does Barry think of the future development of Bina48?AIt will s

33、urely be able to serve as a teacher.BIt will be able to promote learning and teaching.CIt will completely take the place of instructors.DIt will be smart enough to control human beings.DLove to sink into your chairs and relax when you get to school? Then you will not be happy to hear that schools al

34、l over the world are seriously considering exchanging traditional desks for ones with no seats at allYes, that means you will be encouraged to stand through those already too long math and science lessons! Why would anyone even think of putting kids to such cruelty? Experts say it improves their hea

35、lth and helps fight obesity. While that may seem a little farfetched (牵强的) the officials at the few schools around the world seem to agree.Among them are educators from the College Station Independent School District in Texas, who recently completed a weeklong experiment involving 480 students acros

36、s three elementary schools. The 374 kids that agreed to participate in the study were provided a device that helped record step count and calorie consumption over the entire period.All 25 teachers involved in the study reported that students appeared to be more alert and concentrate better, when all

37、owed to stand. The one thing that did surprise the researchers was that younger kids were more willing to stay standing than kids in higher grades. They believe this may have something to do with the fact that after years of being asked to “sit still， older kids have a harder time adjusting to this

38、unexpected freedom.American schools are not the only ones reporting success with standup desks. Four Catholic schools in Perth, Australia, which have been testing them since October 2022, have seen similar results. In May 2022, Grove House Primary School in Bradford, West Yorkshire, became Europes f

39、irst test one, with a sevenweek trial that involved the use of desks made by Ergotron in their fifthgrade classrooms. While official results are not out yet, early reactions from both teachers and students, have been extremely encouraging.The findings of these studies and others done previously, all

40、 seem to mean that allowing kids to move around in classrooms is a winwin for students and teachersit helps kids get healthier and provides educators with a more engaged audience.32According to the first paragraph, what may make the students at school unhappy is that _.Athey have to exchange desks w

41、ith each otherBthey have to exchange traditional desks for ones with no seats on their ownCthere are no seats for them to sit in classDthe officials show no sympathy to them at all33According to the teachers, older students may not like standup desks because_.Athey are cleverer than younger students

42、 Bthey are easily tired of standing longCthey have formed the habit of sitting Dthey do badly in class while standing34What is most likely to be the result of the sevenweek trial? AThe standing desks cant be used at all.BIt is good for students to use standup desks.CMore tests should be done in othe

43、r schools.DThe students are different in personality.35Why do the teachers like the standing desks? ABecause the educators can draw the students attention.BBecause the teachers can keep the students healthy.CBecause the students can have a walk in the classroom.DBecause the standing desks can keep t

44、he students concentrated.第二节 共5小题；每题2.5分，总分值12.5 分根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。We all know it is not always so easy to be happy. We also know how stressed (有压力的) you are, with homework, exams, sports meets and extra outdoor activities, let alone trying to have a life outside school. 36

45、ExercisePhysical activity produces all sorts of things which help us to relax and feel good. Exercise can also make us feel more confident (自信的), which certainly makes us happier. You dont have to be a future Olympian. 37 If you hate PE, find something less competitive: go for a walk, dance around y

46、our room or hit a park. ThankfulnessIts easy to take the good things in life without thinking about them or showing youre thankful. 38 An easy way to do this is to make a list before bed of five things youre thankful for. They can be big things, like your family and friends, or little things, like a

47、 good hair day.Laugh 39 But research has shown that a good laugh reduces (减少) stress and, even if you start by forcing yourself to laugh, improves how you feel.SleepGet enough ZZZs. 40 Not getting enough sleep makes you angry and sad, so leave your phone outside your room, turn off the lights and let yourself have a good sleep. Sweet dreams! A. Teens especially need at least eight hou