辽宁省大连市大连海湾高级中学2022-2022学年高一英语第一次质量检测试题.doc

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1、辽宁省大连市大连海湾高级中学2022-2022学年高一英语第一次质量检测试题总分：120分时间：100分钟第一局部：阅读理解共20小题，每题2.5分，总分值50分第一节共15小题；每题2.5分，总分值37.5分从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。AIs it possible to build muscle and meanwhile lose fat? Please allow us to bring the following two facts to your attention firstFact 1：Losing fat requires a c

2、aloric deficit(亏损)，which means consuming less calories than your body needs so that stored body fat is used for energy insteadFact 2：Building muscle requires a caloric surplus(盈余)，which means consuming more calories than your body needs so that new muscle tissue can be createdAnd its this realizatio

3、n that leads those of us who want to build figure and lose fat ideally at the exact same time to wonder just how were supposed to make it happen?The 4-week Online Workout Course professionally designed by Super Fitness will perfectly resolve the conflict，making it possible for you to both build musc

4、le and lose fatTargeted groups：Male and female willing to be athleticYoure promised to：Simply follow us along and keep your ears open to the tips and suggestions we keep giving while working outWell also immediately reply to any doubts or questionsBe able to lose two pounds of fat per week and get s

5、uper fitSave a lot of time by taking on-line courseNo gym means no traffic!Save a ton of money with 25off at the Year End PromotionYoure only required to：Eagerness for a perfect figureWillingness to tolerate some discomfortContact Super Fitness by clicking here!1 Whats the purpose of mentioning the

6、conflict of building muscle and losing fat?ATo bring out the course BTo clear confusionCTo stress importanceDTo warn the danger2How many pounds of fat in all does the course promise to lose?A2B4C6D83Where is the text likely to be taken from?AA newspaperBA websiteCA fitness book DA biology magazineBS

7、ome people learn a second language easilyOthers have trouble learning a new languageHow can you help yourself learn a new language，such as English？There are several ways to make learning English a little easier and more interesting The first step is to feel positive about learning EnglishIf you beli

8、eve that you can learn，you will learnBe patientYou do not have to understand everything all at onceIt is natural to make mistakes when you learn something newWe can learn from our mistakesIn other words，do not worry about taking risks The second step is to practice your EnglishFor example，write a di

9、ary every dayYou will get used to writing it in English，and you will feel comfortable expressing your ideas in EnglishSeveral weeks later，you will see that your writing is improvingIn addition，you must speak English every dayYou can practice with your classmates outside classYou will make mistakes，b

10、ut gradually you will become comfortable communicating in English The third step is to keep a record of your language learningYou can write this in your journalAfter each class，think about what you didDid you answer a question correctly？Did you understand something the teacher explained？Perhaps the

11、lesson was difficult，but you tried to understand it You must be positive about learning English and believe that you can do itIt is important to practice every day and make a record of your achievementsYou will enjoy learning English，and you will feel more confident in yourself4.To feel positive abo

12、ut learning English means _ A. if you are patient，you will learn quicklyB. if you believe you can learn，you will learnC. if you keep a record，you can improve greatlyD. if you make mistakes，you can learn from your mistakes5.When you learn English，you do not need to _ A. feel more confident in yoursel

13、fB. practice with your classmates outside classC. write a diary regularlyD. understand everything all at once6. According to the passage，what is NOT helpful for you to enjoy learning English？ _ A. To communicate in EnglishB. To worry about taking risksC. To make a record of the achievementsD. To thi

14、nk about what has been done after each class7. What does the underlined wordjournalin Paragraph 4mean？ _ A. DiaryB. MovieC. MagazineD. NewspaperCWhen a child is told he is “uncool, it can be very painful. He may say he doesnt care, and even act in ways that are opposite of cool on purpose. But these

15、 are simple ways to handle sadness by pretending its not there.Helping a child feel better in school had to be careful. If you say, “Why are you worried about what other children think about you? It doesnt matter! Children know that it does matter. Instead, an active way may be best. You could say,

16、“Im going to do a couple of things for you to help you feel better in school. If a boy is having trouble making friends, the teacher can help him. The teacher can arrange things so that he has chances to use his abilities to contribute to class projects. This is how the other children learn how to v

17、alue his good qualities and to like him. A teacher can also raise a childs popularity in the group by showing that he values that child. It even helps to put him in a seat next to a very popular child, or let him be a partner with that child in activities, etc.There are things that parents can do at

18、 home, too. Be friendly when your child brings others home to play. Encourage him to invite friends to meals and then serve the dishes they consider “super. When you plan trips, picnics, movies, and other shows, invite another child with whom your child wants to be friends.What you can do is to give

19、 him a chance to join a group that may be shutting him out. Then, if he has good qualities, he can start to build real friendship of his own.8. A child who has been informed of being “uncool may _. A. care nothing about itB. pretend to get hurt very much C. develop a sense of anger D. do something u

20、ncool on purpose9. A teacher can help an unpopular child by _.A. seeing the child as the teachers favoriteB. offering the child chances to show his good qualitiesC. forcing other children to make friends with the childD. asking the child to do something for partners10. Which of the following is TRUE

21、? A. Inviting childrens friends to family activities is good for them to make friends. B. Its only teachers work to make children popular. C. Parents should take their children out for picnic and shows more often. D. Children dont care others comments on them.11. Which is the best title of the text?

22、A. Who Care About Unpopular ChildrenB. Why Some Children Are UnpopularC. What Good Qualities Unpopular Children HaveD. How an Unpopular Child Can Be HelpedDDoctors say anger can be a very harmful emotion unless you learn how to deal with it. They warn that angry feelings can lead to heart disease, s

23、tomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and possibly cancer.Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time. Some people express anger openly in a calm reasonable way. Others burst with anger, losing control of themselves. But other people repress their anger. They cannot or will

24、 not express it.For years many doctors thought that repressing anger was more dangerous to a persons health than expressing it. They said that when a person is angry, the brain gives off the same hormones that are produced during tense situations. They speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure, or

25、sugar into the blood and narrow the blood vessels to the interstices空隙. In general, the person feels excited and ready to act.Doctors said that repressing these feelings only makes the feelings continue. And this can lead to many medical problems. Doctors thought a person could prevent these problem

26、s by letting the anger out by expressing it freely. But recently some doctors held a different view. They said that people who express anger repeatedly and violently did become, in fact, more and not less angry.They said this, too, can cause medical problems.Some doctors say that both repressing and

27、 expressing anger can be dangerous. They believe that those who express anger violently may be more likely to develop heart disease, and they believe that those who keep their anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure.Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger. T

28、hey say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger, and then decide if the cause is serious. If it is, they say: “Do not express your anger while angry. Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably.12

29、.What does the phrase “repress anger mean?A. Forget ones anger. B. Express ones anger openly.C. Treat ones anger calmly and reasonably D. Keep ones anger inside.13.Repressing anger is considered to be dangerous because of all the following EXCEPT that_.A. the heart rate increases B. the blood pressu

30、re risesC. the blood contains sugar D. some blood vessels become thinner14. When you get angry, which of the following should you do for the good of health? A. Repressing the anger B. Expressing the anger C. Learning how to make a deal. D. Treating the anger properly.15. What is the central topic of

31、 this passage about?A. The different ways of dealing with anger. B. The dangers of anger and the solution.C. New medical discoveries. D. The argument between the new and old views about anger.第二节共5小题；每题2.5分，总分值12.5分根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Four Things to Do When Feeling InsecureNear

32、ly everyone has admitted having periods of insecurity(不平安感). They looked atthemselves from the perspective(角度) of someone else. 16 So here is one of those lists people are always writing suggestions on what to do if you are feeling insecure._17 Insecurity is essentially humility( 谦逊)，which is a fine

33、 quality. In fact, humility would be the greatest spiritual virtue. With insecurity, we admit that its not all about us. Its not all bad.Avoid people you feel insecure around. _18_ Sometimes you have to rearrange your schedule, find a new route to work, have lunch at a different time, or create a to

34、n of excuses to have on hand. You have to protect yourself. That should be your first priority(优先) as long as you are feeling insecure.Surround yourself with supportive people.There re only a few people in my life who get me-who really get me. 19 Or I will squeeze (挤)a half hour into my evening to t

35、alk to them on the phone. They remind me of whats good about myself.Know its invisible( 见不到的).You think everyone can see that you re insecure, which actually makes you feel more insecure. But heres the wonderful truth.20_ They are too worried about their own insecurity to notice your insecurity. Eve

36、n when I think the world can see me shakewhen I get really uncertain- few people can.A. Consider it a virtue(美德).B. No one can see your insecurity.C. Dont judge yourself unfairly.D. When I am insecure, I will drive 250 miles to see them.E. You have your own strengths and some best quality.F. This so

37、unds like common sense, but it does require a bit of effort and work.G. Perhaps it was a person with no appreciation of their talents, personality traits or abilities。第二局部：语言知识运用共两节，总分值30分第一节：完形填空共15小题，每题1分，总分值15分Parents feel that it is difficult to live with teenagers. Then again, teenagers have 21

38、 feelings about their parents, saying that it is not easy living with them. According to a recent research, the most common 22 between parents and teenagers is that regarding untidiness and daily routine tasks. On the one hand, parents go mad over 23 rooms, clothes thrown on the floor and their chil

39、drens refusal to help with the 24 . On the other hand, teenagers lose their patience continually when parents blame them for 25 the towel in the bathroom, not cleaning up their room or refusing to do the shopping at the supermarket.The research, conducted by St. George University, shows that differe

40、nt parents have different 26 to these problems. However, some approaches are more 27 than others. For example, those parents who yell at their children for their untidiness, but 28 clean the room for them, have fewer chances of changing their childrens 29 . On the contrary, those who let teenagers e

41、xperience the 30 of their actions can do better. For example, when teenagers who dont help their parents with the shopping dont find their favorite drink in the refrigerator, they are forced to 31 their actions.Psychologists say that 32 is the most important thing in parent-child relationships. Pare

42、nts should 33 to their children but at the same time they should lend an ear to what they have to say. Parents may 34 their children when they are untidy but they should also understand that their room is their own private space. Communication is a two-way process. It is only by listening to and 35

43、each other that problems between parents and children can be settled.21.A. naturalB. strongC. guiltyD. similar22.A. interestB. argumentC. linkD. knowledge23.A. noisyB. crowdedC. messyD. locked24.A. homeworkB. houseworkC. problemD. research25.A. washingB. usingC. droppingD. replacing26.A. approachesB

44、. contributionsC. introductionsD. attitudes27.A. complexB. popular C. scientificD. successful28.A. laterB. deliberatelyC. seldomD. thoroughly 29.A. behaviorB. taste C. futureD. nature30A. failuresB. changesC. consequencesD. thrills31A. defendB. delayC. repeatD. reconsider32A. communicationB. bondC.

45、friendship D. trust33A. replyB. attendC. attachD. talk34A. hate B. scoldC. frightenD. stop35A. lovingB. observingC. understandingD. praising第二节：共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分阅读下面短文，空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Once there _36_(live) a rich manwhowanted to do something for the people of his town.But first he wanted t

46、o find out _37_ they deserved his help.In _38_ centre of the main road into the town, he placeda very large stone. Then he hid behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along ,_39_ was carrying a spade铁锹on his shoulder . “Who put this stone here? said the old man, but he did not try to remove i

47、t. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way.Another man came along and did the same thing. _40_ the sun setting down, more and more people came. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove it. Then, a young man came along. Seeing the stone, he said to _41_(he): “It will be very dark soon. Some neighbors will come along later, _