湖北省2022年中考英语真题分类汇编专题02完形填空含解析.doc
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1、专题02 完形填空目录一、 黄冈二、 黄石三、 随州四、 武汉五、 咸宁六、 襄阳七、 宜昌八、 鄂州九、 荆门十、 孝感一、 黄冈三、完形填空 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项,使短文意思完整。Zhang Peng is a Chinese driver in Xian西安When he checked the online wallet of his We chat app微信应用软件,he saw that one of his passengers had paid 6,500 yuan for a_11_pay. That meant the passenger paid a
2、bout $ 950, but in fact, the passenger only needed to pay$ 9.50.Zhang Peng guessed that the payment was a _12_ According to the time of the payment, he guessed that the four foreign travelers did it. He_13_the four travelers, from the train station and dropped them off at a nearby_14_.When he_15_to
3、call the four foreign passengers, Zhang Peng directly went to the hotel again where he had dropped them off. Then in the hotel he_16_what had happened to the waiter at the front desk.Just at that time, the traveler_17_made the payment came downstairs. She was _18_ to hear about her mistake. It was h
4、er first time to visit the Chinese city, and she said that it was also her first time_19_the apps online payment function在线付费功能to pay for the ride.She was_20_more surprised when Zhang Peng refused to get a reward报酬and _21_her all her extra额外的money._22_is true that the traveler had a wonderful _23_ o
5、f using Wechat. “ I cant believe it, the woman traveler said. “_24_some people, money is their only dream, and $ 950 is a lot of money. I felt very excited yesterday_25_the taxi driver came back to return the money in person. I am really grateful.11. A. 65 yuanB. 65-yuanC. 65-yuansD. the 65th yuan12
6、. A. mistakeB. questionC. foolD. praise13. A. cheered upB. put upC. picked upD. looked up14. A. stationB. hotelC. hospitalD. restaurant15. A. succeededB. forgotC. regrettedD. failed16. A. explainedB. askedC. understoodD. suggested17. A. whomB. whoC. whoseD. which18. A. interestedB. gladC. angryD. su
7、rprised19. A. useB. usingC. usedD. to use20. A. veryB. evenC. quiteD. too21. A. gotB. returnedC. costD. spent22. A. ItB. ThatC. HeD. This23. A. tripB. examinationC. experienceD. vacation24. A. AsB. FromC. AtD. For25. A. becauseB. because ofC. even ifD. if【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D 16. A 17. B
8、 18. D 19. D 20. B 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A【解析】本文介绍了中国好的哥 张鹏的事迹。张鹏是一名西安的中国出租车司机。一次在查看微信钱包时,发现一位乘客把65元的车费,错点成了6500元。张鹏猜想这是个失误。于是就联系了乘客,在未取的联系的情况下,亲自去了客人住的旅馆。就在他与前台效劳员解释来意的时候,付款的旅客下楼来了。张鹏说明了来意,这使得该乘客很意外。令她更吃惊的是,张鹏拒绝得到报酬,并把她所有的额外的钱都还给了她。本文表达了中国的哥的伟大与无私,值得我们学习和尊重。11句意:当他查看他的微信应用软件的在线钱包时,他发现一位乘客把65元
9、的车费,错点成了6500元。pay名词,前面应该用一个能修饰pay的形容词,选项A,65元,不能修饰名词;选项B为复合形容词,65-yuan,65元的,可以修饰名词pay;选项C,人民币的单位yuan不可数,yuans的写法错误,排除;选项D,65不用序数词,也不用加the。所以此题的正确答案为B。12句意:张鹏猜想付款是个失误。A. mistake失误;B. question问题;C. fool蠢人;D. praise赞扬。根据That meant the passenger paid about $ 950, but in fact, the passenger only needed t
10、o pay$ 9.50. 这意味着乘客支付了大约950美元,但实际上,乘客只需要支付9.50美元。可知,张鹏猜想这次付款是个失误。因此应该选择mistake失误;符合语境。应选A。13句意:他从火车站接了四位旅客,把他们送到附近的一家旅馆。A. cheered up 振作起来;B. put up张贴;C. picked up拾起,接人;D. looked up查找。根据Zhang Peng is a Chinese driver in Xian西安张鹏是西安的一名中国出租车司机。和from the train station从火车站,可以推知,张鹏在火车站是为了接乘客,因此选择picked u
11、p拾起,接人;符合语境。应选C。14句意:他从火车站接了四位旅客,把他们送到附近的一家旅馆。A. station 火车站;B. hotel旅馆;C. hospital医院;D. restaurant饭店。根据When he_5_to call the four foreign passengers, Zhang Peng directly went to the hotel again where he had dropped them off.可知,张鹏是把他们送到附近的一家旅馆。应选B。15句意:当张鹏给这四位外国旅客打 没有打通时,他直接去了他送他们去的酒店。A. succeeded成功
12、;B. forgot忘记;C. regretted懊悔;D. failed失败。根据Zhang Peng directly went to the hotel again where he had dropped them off. 张鹏直接去了酒店找他们。说明张鹏的 没有打通,因此选择failed失败。应选D。16句意:然后在旅馆里,他向前台的效劳员解释了发生了什么事。A. explained解释;B. asked问;C. understood理解;D. suggested建议。根据Then in the hotel he_6_what had happened to the waiter
13、at the front desk. 然后在旅馆里,他向前台的效劳员_发生了什么事。结合选项和实际情况可知,酒店的客人的信息一般是不外泄的,所以应该选择explained解释;符合语境。应选A。17句意:就在那时,付款的旅客下楼来了。A. whom谁,做宾语; B. who谁,做主语;C. whose谁的,做定语; D. which哪一个,做宾语,先行词应该是物。此题的先行词the traveler,是指人,因此选项D错误;分析句子结构可知,此题是主语的位置,因此用先行词who来引导。应选B。18句意:她听到自己的错误感到惊讶。A. interested感兴趣的;B. glad快乐的;C. a
14、ngry发怒的;D. surprised感觉意外的。结合语境可知,当女孩听到自己的错误时,应该是感到很意外的。应选surprised感觉意外的。所以答案为D。19句意:这是她第一次访问中国城市,她说这也是她第一次使用在线支付功能来支付乘车费用的。A为动词原形;B为动名词;C为过去式;D为的动词不定式。第一次去做某事:the first time to do sth.;因此此题应该选择动词不定式。应选D。20句意:更令她吃惊的是,张鹏拒绝得到报酬,并把她所有的额外的钱都还给了她。A. very非常;B. even甚至;C. quite相当;D. too又;还。此题考查even的用法。even 表
15、示原来的就够.的了。而这一个比它还要更加.;结合语境:当女孩听到自己的错误时,感到惊讶了一次,这次张鹏拒绝得到报酬,就更令她惊讶了,因此用even来修比拟级more surprised。应选B。21句意:更令她吃惊的是,张鹏拒绝得到报酬,并把她所有的额外的钱都还给了她。A. got得到;B. returned 退还;C. cost花费;D. spent用,花。结合句子Zhang Peng refused to get a reward报酬,张鹏拒绝得到报酬,可以推知,张鹏是把所有的额外的钱都还给了她。这样就符合语境了。应选B。22句意:确实,旅行者在使用微信方面有着很好的体验。A. It它;B
16、. That那个;C. He他;D. This这个。此题考查句型:It is true that,确实,确实;it 在这里做形式主语,that所引导的句子做真正的主语,所表达的是 that所引导的句子所发生的事情是真的。所以此题选择A。23句意:确实,旅行者在使用微信方面有着很好的体验。A. trip旅游;B. examination考试;C. experience体验;D. vacation假期。根据the traveler had a wonderful _13_ of using Wechat. 旅行者在使用微信方面有着很好的_。结合所给的选项可知,应该选择experience体验;符合
17、语境。应选C。24句意:“我简直不敢相信,女旅行者说。“对一些人来说,钱是他们唯一的梦想,950美元是一大笔钱。A. As作为;B. From从起;C. At在(某处);D. For为了;对来说。for用于表示动作的对象或接受者,意为“给、“对 (而言)。此题考查的就是for的这种用法。语境是:对一些人来说,钱是他们唯一的梦想。应选D。25句意:昨天我很兴奋,因为出租车司机亲自回来还了钱。我真的很感谢。A. because因为;B. because of因为,由于,说明:because of是复合介词,其后可接名词、代词、动名词或由what引导的从句但不是直接接从句。because of一般引
18、导状语,不引导表语;但当主语是代词时,because of短语在句中可用作表语。 C. even if尽管;D. if如果。句子the taxi driver came back to return the money in person. 是一个从句,因此不能用because of引导;结合语境可知,女旅行者兴奋的原因是因为出租车司机亲自回来还了钱。所以应该选择because因为;符合语境。应选A。二、 黄石,完形填空阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A. B. C.D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。A man sees a butterfly蝴蝶.The butterfly tries
19、 to get out of its chrysalis(蛹).So the man decides to help it. He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out_11_. To his surprise, the butterfly is unable to fly. If the butterfly doesnt struggle挣扎; 奋斗to get out of the chrysalis, it cant_12_! The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly whi
20、ch makes it fly. Similarly,the challenges挑战of life bring out the best in young people and prepare the_13_to fly.When people are young, meeting and overcoming challenges will make them strong and ready to_14_life. If we look at successful people, we will find that the more challenges they have had, t
21、he more_15_they are. One famous man, who now owns many big factories, used to sell socks from door to door when he was young. _16_successful man is Eric. He set up a college_17_the age of 30. His father died when he was only 16. As the oldest child in the family, he worked in the day and studied in
22、the night. His fathers death forced him to_18_fast.He took up the challenges and overcame them. Today, not only he himself,_19_also his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives.Some parents and teachers actively_20_young people to face challenges. It is important for them to learn to meet c
23、hallenges and overcome them.11. A. easilyB. silentlyC. bravelyD. suddenly12. A. standB. runC. flyD. jump13. A. methodB. abilityC. situationD. luck14. A. senseB. likeC. believeD. face15. A. successfulB. excitedC. dangerousD. careful16. A. OtherB. AnotherC. OthersD. The other17. A. onB. byC. atD. in18
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