甘肃省岷县二中2022-2022学年高一英语下学期期中试题.doc

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1、岷县二中20222022学年第二学期期中考试高一 英语第I卷 选择题共70分I. 阅读理解共15小题每题2分，总分值30分阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑APeople have strange ideas about food. For example, tomato is a kind of very delicious vegetable. It is one of useful plants that can be prepared in many ways. It has rich nutrition(营养) and vitam

2、in in it. But in the 18th century, Americans never ate tomatoes. They grew them in their gardens because tomato plants are so pretty. But they thought the vegetable was poisonous(有毒的). They called tomatoes “poison apples. President Thomas Jefferson, however, know that tomatoes were good to eat. He w

3、as a learned man. He had been to Paris, where he learned to love the taste of tomatoes. He grew many kinds of tomatoes in his garden. The President taught his cook a way for a cream of tomato soup. This beautiful pink soup was served at the President party. The guests thought the soup tasted really

4、good. They never thought their president would serve his honoured guests poison apples. Jefferson never spoke to his honoured guests about the fact.1. After you read the passage, which of the following do you think is true?A. Americans never ate tomatoes after they began to plant them.B. Americans d

5、idnt eat tomatoes before 19th century.C. Even now Americans dont eat tomatoes.D. In the 18th century Americans ate a lot of tomatoes.2. Jefferson learned that tomatoes were good to eat _.A. while he was in ParisB. when he was a little boyC. because his parents told him soD. from books3. From the pas

6、sage we know all the honoured guests invited by Jefferson were _.A. people from other countriesB. from France C. people of his own country D. men only4. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A. None of the guests knew the soup that was served at the President party was made of

7、 tomatoes.B. All of the guests thought the soup which was prepared by the Presidents cook was nice.C. President Thomas Jefferson knew that tomatoes were good to eat and not poisonous at all.D. All of the guests didnt know that their president would serve his honoured guests poison apples.BGood healt

8、h is the most valuable thing a person can have, but one cannot take good health for granted. It is important to remember that the body needs proper care in order to be healthy. There are three things that a person can do to help stay in good shape: eat right food, get enough sleep, and exercise regu

9、larly.Proper nutrition (营养) is important for good health. Your body cannot work well unless it receives the proper kind of “fuel(燃料). Dont eat too much food with lots of sugar and fat. Eat plenty of foods high in protein (蛋白质), like meat, fish, eggs and nuts. Vegetables and fruits are very important

10、 because they provide necessary vitamins (维他命) and minerals. However, dont overeat. It is not helpful to be overweight.Getting the proper amount of sleep is also important. If you dont get enough sleep, you feel tired and easily get angry. You have no energy. Over a long period of time a little amou

11、nt of sleep may even result in a change of personality (人的个性). Be sure to allow yourself from seven to nine hours of sleep each night. If you do, your body will feel strong and refreshed, and your mind will be sharp.Finally, get plenty of exercise. Exercise firms the body, strengthens the muscles, a

12、nd prevents you from gaining weight. It also improves your heart and lungs. If you follow a regular exercise program, you will probably increase your life-span (寿命). Any kind of exercise is good. Most sports are excellent for keeping the body in good shape: basketball, swimming, bicycling, running a

13、nd so on are good examples. Sports are not only good for your body, but they are enjoyable and interesting, too.If everybody were to eat the right foods, get plenty of sleep and exercise regularly, the world would be a happier and healthier place. We would all live to be much older and wiser.5. Acco

14、rding to the passage, _.A. we should always keep fitB. if we were healthy, we could spend our days in doing things with less sleepC. one can eat a lot to stay in good shapeD. one neednt take any exercise if he is healthy6. In order to keep good health, _.A. we should eat a lot of sweets B. one needs

15、 a large amount of fatC. people should eat according to the foods nutritionD. we must try to sleep now and then7. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Eating too much sugar and fat is not good for our health.B. We have no energy if we dont have enough sleep.C. If we sleep f

16、ive hours each night, we will feel strong.D. Exercise is good for our body. 8. The title of the article should be _.A. Eating and ExercisingB. How Vitamins Work in Mans BodyC. Staying HealthyD. Sleeping WellCEnrich your knowledge about Mexico with eBooks.We offer a range of selected titles, many of

17、which cannot be found elsehere.With eBooks, you can download immediately and read today.Book Name：Mexico Road LogsNumber of Pages：64Publication Date：1st March 2022Price：US$12.99Description：The Mexico Road Logs will make your highway journeys across Mexico much better, easier and safer.The Mexico Roa

18、d Logs is better than a GPS. It is more like a knowledgeable friend sitting in the passenger seat showing you where to turn, warning you about the next speed bump, gas station, or military cheek point.Book Name：English Speakers Guide to Living in MexicoNumber of Pages：149Publication Date：22nd April

19、2022Price：US $19.95Description：If youre planning to move to Mexico, making plans for your future life there, this book will help you .It contains a wealth of valuable and uptodate information that will help you to understand the Mexican health and medical care systems and make informed choices about

20、 healthcare provision in Mexico.Book Name：Sleeping With Pancho VillaNumber of Pages：213Publication Date：1st June 2022Price：US $9.95Description：The story happens in a small Mexican town.Jake, an American drifter (流浪汉) in an unnamed Mexican town，becomes a suspect in the murder of a local painter, Panc

21、ho.The search for the true criminal reveals the countrys disordered politics and its economic tensions.Book Name：2022 Guide to the Cost of Living in MexicoNumber of Pages：71Publication Date：1st February 2022Price：US $19.95Description：Dont just guess at what living in Mexico might cost you. Everybody

22、s situation is unique and so too are the costs. It enables you to create an estimate of your living costs in this country, based on your individual situation and lifestyle.9Which category (类别) does the book，English Speakers Guide to Living in Mexico belong to?ARoad logs.BFiction.CHealth and medical

23、care.DWork and retirement.10Which of the following is TRUE about Sleeping With Pancho Villa?AIt is an interesting story that happens in Mexico.BIt tells the story of a Mexican painter, Jake.CIt is mainly about Mexican politics and economics.DIt reveals the political and economic situation of Mexico

24、through a story.11What does the underlined word，“It in the last part，probably refer to?AMexican.BThe book.CYour lifestyle.DYour education level.DLooking for Canadian culture? Just put your eyes on the ice rink. “We love hockey, says Marion Alexander, a Canadian English teacher in Beijing. “It really

25、 is Canadas sport.There is no other sport so close to the hearts of Canadians and no other sport in which Canadians have been so successful. But how much do you know about hockey?Hockey is played on a court of ice called a rink. Each team has six players: a goalie (goal keeper), a centre, two defens

26、emen, and two forwards. All of them wear ice skates.Instead of a ball, hockey uses a puck, which is a small black object that looks like a small, flat round cake made of rubber. Each team tries their best to hit the puck with their hockey sticks into the other teams goal. The team which scores the m

27、ost goals at the end of three periods is the winner.“Hockey has a lot of rules, says Alexander, “but once you are used to it, it seems very natural.In Canada, hockey is part of the national identity. Many Canadians play youth hockey when they are growing up, and many Canadian families make a traditi

28、on of watching the games.“I played goalie when I was younger, remembers Alexander. “My family would always watch the Calgary Flames (a team in the National Hockey League) play on TV.Hockey doesnt just unite families. It also brings the whole country together, especially during the Olympics. “Canada

29、is a diverse country that doesnt have a strong unified culture like China. That is why hockey is so important. Supporting the national team brings all of Canada together, says Alexander.12. The passage is mainly about _.A. the origin and development of hockeyB. Canadians diverse sports cultureC. Mar

30、ion Alexanders view of hockeyD. the role of hockey in Canadian culture13. Hockey is important to Canadians for all of the following reasons except _.A. it is Canadians favourite sport B. it is an event at the OlympicsC. it is part of the national identity D. it helps unite the whole country14. What

31、does the underlined sentence imply?A. Canada is more diverse than China.B. Canadians are not as united as the Chinese.C. There are not many things that bring all Canadian people together.D. There are not so many sports in Canada as in China.15. Which of the following would be the best title for the

32、passage?A. Hockey Brings Canadians Together B. How to Play HockeyC. The National Identity for Canadians D. Finding Canadian CultureII.阅读七选五共5小题，每题2分，总分值10分 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。What is the difference between happy people and unhappy people? 16 Read the following list of things t

33、hat HAPPY people do differently from UNHAPPY people and you will know. Well, I can tell you surely that those people who are really happy, fear less and love a lot more. They see each moment, each challenge挑战, each person as an opportunity时机 to discover more about themselves and the world around the

34、m. 17 Happy people understand that you cant really change a situation(境况) by resisting对抗it. But they can feel better by understanding that there might be a reason. 18 But , they ask themselves questions like: What can I learn from this? How can I make this better? They always seem to be pleasant and

35、 hopeful no matter .They do the things they do because of the meaning it brings into their lives and because they get a sense of purpose by doing so. 19 they care more about living a life full of meaning rather than, what in our modern society we would call, living a successful life. The fact here i

36、s that most of the time they get both, success and meaning, just because they choose to focus on doing the things they love the most. 20 they make sure that their actions bring meaning and happiness in the lives of many. They look for ways to give and to share the best of themselves with the world a

37、nd to make other people happy.A. They have an ideal理想的 living and a balanced life.B. What are these two kinds of people do differently?C. They are kind to themselves and others and they understand the power of love. D. The things happy people do are not for themselves, but for the good of others.E.

38、They are ready to embrace 拥抱everything in front of them.F. They understand that “Doing what you love is the most important for living a full life.G. When something unpleasant happens to them, they dont try to fight it, bacause this will make the situation even worse.III. 完形填空共20 小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分阅读下面

39、短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项A、B、C和D中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Everyone needs water and a diet of healthy foods. These foods should 21 some fat, some fiber, a little salt and so on.People need energy to live. They eat all kinds of foods 22 change into energy. Our bodies use different 23 of energy. The energy is

40、 measured in calories(卡路里). The more 24 we take, the more calories we burn. Even when you are 25 , you are using energy about 65 calories an hour. While you are at school, or walking home, your body is 26 up 100 calories an hour. When playing football or basketball, you might be using 400 calories a

41、n hour. On Sports Day, during the relay race, you will use most of all, perhaps as 27 as 650 calories an hour.The Chinese diet is considered to be the healthiest in the world. It contains a lot of fruit and green vegetables. It is 28 in fiber and low in sugar and fat. The Chinese eat less sugar than

42、 many other countries in the world. That is 29 lots of people in China have white teeth.People in the Western world do not eat such healthy foods. They eat too much fat and sugar and dont take 30 exercise. Because of this, they 31 very easily. In order to 32 with the quick pace(步伐) of their life and

43、 work, they eat a lot of fast food. They eat a lot of sweets, soft drinks, potato crisps, chocolate, butter and ice cream and so on, which are called 33 food by some epicureans(美食家). The result is that many of them become fat. In order to avoid 34 fat and 35 it is advisable(明智的) to eat a balanced di

44、et and not eat too many foods that have a high calorie rating.21. A. includeB. holdC. containD. make up22. A. whichB. whatC. where D. it23. A. numbers B. amountsC. plentyD. deal24. A. exerciseB. exercisesC. sportD. game25. A. sleepyB. runningC. workingD. asleep26. A. runningB. adding C. burningD. wa

45、sting27. A. muchB. manyC. fewD. little28. A. poorB. lowC. richD. plenty29. A. whyB. becauseC. because of D. since30. A. a number of B. too muchC. masses ofD. enough31. A. lose weight B. put on weightC. dieD. stay healthy32. A. keep up B. carry onC. keep onD. go on33. A. badB. diseasedC. healthyD. ju

46、nk34. A. to getB. becomingC. to become D. get35. A. keep thinB. keep fitC. stay calmD. fall ill 第II卷 非选择题共50分IV. 语法填空共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分阅读以下材料，在空白处填入适当的内容不多于3个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify(识别) those of 36._(great) and less im

47、portance. Then，handle the most important tasks first so youll feel a real sense of 37._ (achieve)Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 38._(be) often acceptable.Most of us are more focused 39._ our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So，get an early start and try to be as productive40._ possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need t