浙江省宁波市奉化区2022-2022学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题.doc

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1、浙江省宁波市奉化区2022-2022学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题第一卷 第一局部 听力局部 总分值30分第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman get from the man?A. An apple.B. Juice.C. Milk.2. What will the speakers use to pay for the car park?A. Coins.B. A card. C. A

2、 note.3. What would the man like to read about?A. Sports.B. Business. C. Local news.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A funny man.B. A car accident.C. A car advertisement.5. What does the woman mean?A. She agrees with the mans opinion.B. She has never heard about the rule.C. She think

3、s the rule is good.第二节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟，听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，答复第6至7题。6. What is the man doing?A. Working.B. Searching online.C. Having a holiday.7. What will the weather probably be like in Chicago next Saturday?A. Cloud

4、y. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.听第7段材料，答复第8至9题。8. Where is the woman?A. In her room.B. In the kitchen.C. In the living room.9. Who will help the boy?A. The woman.B. His sister.C. His classmates.听第8段材料，答复第10至12题。10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Teacher and student.C.

5、Boss and employee.11. Why does the man want to leave early?A. To avoid heavy traffic.B. To pick up his friends.C. To take a holiday.12. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Write reports.B. Do a survey.C. Buy some coffee.听第9段材料，答复第13至16题。13. Who is answering the call?A. Anna.B. Annas mother.C. A

6、nnas grandma.14. What color shoes does Anna want?A. Blue.B. Black.C. Green.15. How much are the shoes now?A. 40.B. 65.C. 105.16. What will Anna probably do tomorrow?A. Buy a pair of shoes.B. Visit her grandma.C. Send a message to the man.听第10段材料，答复第17至20题。17. Where can visitors watch videos of UFO s

7、ightings?A. On the first floor.B. On the second floor.C. In a gift shop.18. What can be seen on the second floor?A. Photos of UFOs.B. Videos of UFO sightings.C. Objects from areas near UFO sightings.19. What does the speaker remind the visitors to do especially?A. Visit the gift shop.B. Buy a guideb

8、ook.C. Talk with Dr. Charles.20. When is the Centre Theatre closed?A. At 3 p.m.B. At 4 p.m.C. At 5 p.m.第二局部：阅读理解共两节，总分值35分第一节：共10个小题；每题2.5分，总分值25分阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最正确选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。 AMaui is not as large as the Big Island, not is it as small as Lanai, as exciting as Oahu or as quiet as

9、 Kauai. For many Hawaii vacationers, Maui is just rightoffering a taste of about everything Hawaii has to offer, from rich wildlife to interesting history and culture.The best times to visit Maui are April through May and September through November. The spring and fall seasons provide the pleasant w

10、eather Hawaii vacationers want to enjoy and it doesnt have the heavy crowds just like in summer and winter for the best conditions just book as early as possible. Meanwhile, if you are travelling with kids, you may want to go for a summer trip as thats when the waters are calmest.Maui is a great pla

11、ce to go if youre interested in learning more about Hawaii. You will have plenty of chances to do so: A visit to the wonderful Iao Valley will offer a sight into the age of tribal war, while a walk through the small town of Lahaina will give you a better understanding ofHawaiis whaling, plantation a

12、nd trade history. The folk story still plays a large role in day-to-day life, with locals singing the praises of different gods and goddesses in a number of ways especially hula dancing. Although visitors to the island see hula performances as a kind of fun, they are also a type of prayer. Other cul

13、tural traditions continue to influence everyday life in Maui, for example, the language. Unlike many other states, Hawaii has two languages: English and Hawaiian. Though you wont have any trouble finding English-speakers, youll get help from learning a few basic Hawaiian phrases: “Aloha means both “

14、Helloand “Goodbye, and “Mahalo means “Thank you.Today, Maui is one of Americas most popular vacation places. Welcome to Maui.21. Why are you advised to go to Maui with kids in summer?A. To avoid the heavy crowds.B. To watch people go surfing.C. To enjoy the calm sea water.D. To feel the pleasant wea

15、ther.22. What can we infer about Maui?A. Hula dancing is important there.B. People there mainly eat seafood.C. It was always peaceful in history.D. Lahaina is in the oldest condition.23. What does the text suggest people do when travelling in Maui?A. Speak English fluently.B. Find a Hawaiian-speakin

16、g guide.C. Learn some basic Hawaiian expressions.D. Communicate with the locals in English. BThere was great excitement on the planet of Venus this week. For the first time Venusian scientists managed to land a satellite on the planet Earth, and it has been sending back signals as well as photograph

17、s.The satellite was directed into an area known as Manhattan (曼哈顿). Because of excellent weather conditions and extremely strong signals, Venusian scientists were able to get valuable information about the feasibility of a manned flying saucer (飞碟) landing on Earth. A press conference was held at th

18、e Venus Institute of Technology.“We have come to the conclusion, based on last weeks satellite landing, Professor Zog said, “that there is no life on Earth.“How do you know this? the science reporter of the Venus Evening News asked.“For one thing, Earths surface in the area of Manhattan consists of

19、solid concrete (混泥土) and nothing can grow there. For another, the atmosphere is filled with carbon monoxide and other deadly gases and nobody could possibly breathe this air and survive.“Are there any other sources of danger that you have discovered in your studies?“Take a look at this photo. You se

20、e this dark black cloud staying over the surface of Earth? We dont know what it is made of, but it could give us a lot of trouble and we shall have to make further tests before we send a Venus Being there. Over here you will notice what seems to be a river, but the satellite findings indicates it is

21、 polluted and the water is unfit to drink.“Sir, what are all those tiny black spots on the photographs?“Were not certain. They seem to be metal objects that moves along certain roads. They give out gases, make noise and keep crashing into each other.“Professor Zog, why are we spending billions and b

22、illions of Zilches to land a flying saucer on Earth when there is no life there?“Because if we Venusians can learn to breathe in the Earth atmosphere, then we can live anywhere.24. What does the underlined word “feasibility in Paragraph 2 mean?A. possibility B. ability C. simplicity D. responsibilit

23、y25. What problems on the earth was not mentioned by the author?A. Air pollution.B. Water pollution.C. Heavy traffic.D. Over population.26. Why did the author write the passage?A. To tell us a dream of Venusian scientists.B. To show the secret of life on other planets.C. To persuade people to try li

24、ving on the earth.D. To remind people on the earth of some problems. CSome birds are masters of crime. That means these birds steal food from other birds and get away with it. About two percent of the worlds birds steal food from other birds. Thats 197 out of 9,672 known bird species that have been

25、seen stealing food from other bird species. Scientists have long wondered what these families of birds have in common.To learn more about what makes some birds live a life of crime and how they steal food from other birds, scientists from the University of Quebec at Montreal studied 856 published re

26、ports of theft by one bird from another. Researcher Julie said she started the project after accidentally seeing birds steal dry dog food out of unattended bowls. She read about some surprising examples of theft, including birds that steal food from others flying in the sky. She learned that members

27、 of some birds will help disturb other birds until they let food in their mouth go.Researchers found some patterns among the birds they studied. For one thing, bird families that often steal are likely to live in open environments such as ocean shores. There, they can easily see other birds. They al

28、so prefer to eat fish and mice instead of just insects. These meatier meals are hard to catch, and they have much valuable energy, so they are more likely to steal.Finally, birds that steal often have big brains in relation to their bodies. That may seem surprising, since humans bullies (恃强凌弱者) are

29、often thought to be stronger in size. But for birds, stealing isnt about strength. It takes a clever brain to get food out of another hungry birds mouth, especially if that bird is bigger than you are. In other words, birds that steal might need some respect.27. When did Julie start her research on

30、birds?A. After entering the university.B. After losing her dry dog food.C. After seeing a theft by chance.D. After collecting some information.28. What do we know about the bird families that often steal?A. They eat fish and mice rather than insects.B. They usually have great teamwork.C. They are as

31、 strong as human bullies.D. They like to live in groups.29. What is important for some birds stealing food?A. A clever brain.B. A big mouth.C. A strong body.D. A quiet environment.30. What can be the best title for the text?A. Brains of birds.B. Feathered thieves.C. Diet habits of birds.D. Hunting s

32、kills of birds.第二节：共5个小题；每题2分，总分值10分根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Overcome ShynessHave you ever found it embarrassing为难的to talk in front of the public? In fact, a great number of people are struggling with shyness. 31 Act confidently.Confidence comes through action, learning, pra

33、ctice, and mastery. Remember when you learned how to ride a bike? It was terrifying at first, but after you just went for it and tried it, you got it, and felt confident. Social confidence works the same way. 32 Remove avoidance and you will overcome your anxiety.Engage yourselfThis means participat

34、ing in small talk in the checkout line and talking to strangers at bars, stores, sporting events, and the gym. Additionally, approach the individuals by whom you are attracted romantically. Talk to them. Ask them to dance. Ask them out on dates. Life is short. Who cares if you get rejected? There ar

35、e seven billion people on this planet. Youre not expected to like or be liked by all of them. 33 34 Join a club, a sports team or an outdoor activity. Pick up a new project or learn a new skill. Do something to get out of your comfort zone. Part of overcoming shyness is about developing confidence i

36、n several areas of your life and not letting anxiety, fear of failure, fear of rejection, or fear of humiliation get in your way. By practicing new activities, you are confronting your fear of the unknown and learning to handle that anxiety more effectively.Talk it out. 35 Be more talkative and expr

37、essive in all areas of your life. Whether youre at work, with friends, with strangers, or walking down the street, you can practice talking more openly. Let your voice and your ideas be heard.A. Try new things.B. Get out more often.C. Shyness can be a characteristic of people who have low self-estee

38、m.D. Start practicing giving speeches and telling stories at every opportunity.E. Fortunately, there are some effective strategies to overcome shyness.F. Feeling anxious is not the problem; avoiding social interactions is the problem.G. Take some chances and put yourself out there to meet new people

39、.第三局部：语言运用共两节，总分值45分第一节 完形填空共20小题；每题1.5分， 总分值30分 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中选出最正确选项，并标在答题纸上。Seven years ago, our daughter, Alle Shea, was born. All of our family were excited with the new arrival. After she was given to me by a nurse from the delivery room, I 36 her cautiously, wondering h

40、ow 37 life was. However, our joy 38 for just several seconds. We noticed that she was crying weakly and refused to 39 . We went to have the doctor check on her health. After the 40 , the doctor told us our daughter was 41 with the rare bone disease called Osteogenesis Imperfecta (成骨不全症). At birth Al

41、le Sheas skull looked like a(n) 42 egg on the X-Rays. Watching my daughter 43 was the greatest pain. After being terribly tortured (折磨) for a long time, my wife and I 44 take our five-week-old daughter off life support, by far the most 45 decision of our life. The day Alle was leaving us, we were ab

42、le to take her outside on the hospital deck and hold her in our arms until she 46 .We had two 47 that day: we could have let the sadness overtake us, or we could turn it into a 48 . Since that day, my wife and I have worked 49 volunteering our time hosting special events, and talking to others about

43、 OI. We even 50 hospitals to join us and this is the battle we are still 51 . Over the seven years, we have 52 thousands of hours. In February of 2022 we 53 OI Care for You program. Ever since, we have been sending stuffed animals to children with OI. Each present brings them a smile and 54 . Many O

44、I families thank us for doing what we do and giving them another way to show 55 for a family member with OI.36.A. heldB. pulledC. liftedD. embraced37.A. luckyB. amazing C. ordinary D. secret38.A. leftB. stopped C. lastedD. waited 39.A. smileB. speakC. sleepD. walk40.A. cureB. treatment C. experiment

45、 D. examination41.A. bornB. equippedC. filledD. infected42.A. friedB. crackedC. openedD. boiled43.A. suffering B. yellingC. sleepingD. tolerating 44.A. hurried toB. refused toC. longed toD. had to45.A. regretfulB. delightfulC. powerful D. painful 46.A. grew up B. passed awayC. gave in D. calmed down

46、47.A. reasonsB. opportunitiesC. choicesD. decisions48.A. blessingB. positiveC. disadvantageD. difficulty49.A. tirelessly B. aimlesslyC. carelesslyD. helplessly50.A. introducedB. contacted C. allowed D. forced51.A. winningB. enjoying C. overcoming D. fighting52.A. volunteeredB. savedC. wastedD. donated 53.A. controlled B. inventedC. startedD. delayed54.A. solution B. successC. life D. comfort 55.A. pride B. supportC. envyD. gratitude 第II卷第三局部：语言运用共两节，总分值45分第二节：共10小题，每题1.5分，总分值15分 阅读以下材料，在空白处填入适当的内容1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A cor