河南省灵宝市第一高级中学2022届高三英语上学期第一次月清考试试题无答案.doc

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1、灵宝一高2017-2018学年度上期第一次月清考试 高三英语注意事项：1.答题前,务必在答题卷规定的地方填写自己的姓名、考号和座位号。2.答第I卷时,每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。答第卷时, 必须使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卷上书写, 要求字体工整、 笔迹清晰。在指定的答题区域作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效,在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。3. 满分150分；考试时间120分钟。第I卷第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。1. How will the speakers pr

2、obably get home?A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car. 2. Where will Mary be at 9 pm?A. At home. B. In a club. C. At Lindas house.3. Which place is the woman going to first?A. The supermarket. B. The restaurant.C. The bookstore.4. What will the man do this afternoon?A. Pick up some guests.B. Do his own w

3、ork.C. Clean the house.5. Which part of the job offer is the man unhappy about? A. The amount of pay.B. The number of hours.C. The amount of paid leave.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Who joined the film club last year?A. Lucy. B. Molly.C. Katrina. 7. Which club will

4、the man join?A. The tennis club. B. The book club.C. The science club. 请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Where was the picture of the bear taken?A. In Canada. B. In Spain. C. In Greece. 9. Which picture was taken in Austria?A. The photo of a cake.B. The photo of a horse. C. The photo of a wedding.请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题

5、。10. When will the last examination be over?A. On November 26.B. On November 29.C. On December 2.11. What is the woman expected to do next Monday?A. Take a science course.B. Hand in her homework.C. Get a timetable of all the exams.12. What does the man think of teaching the womans class?A. Interesti

6、ng.B. Tiring.C. Annoying.请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. When does the woman usually go to her favorite restaurant?A. In the early morning.B. In the middle of the morning.C. At noon.14. What does the woman like most about the restaurant?A. The quiet environment.B. The delicious food.C. The jazz music.15. What

7、 does the man usually have for lunch?A. Pancakes. B. Sandwiches.C. Fish pies. 16. What does the man say about his favorite restaurant?A. Its cheap. B. Its newly-opened.C. It belongs to a film star.请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What mistake will cost the student five points?A. A late paper. B. A misspelled

8、word.C. An incomplete sentence.18. How many major tests are there during the semester?A. Six. B. Five. C. Four.19. What day is it probably today?A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Wednesday. 20. What is the assignment due on Friday?A. To read a short story. B. To take a test.C. To write an essay.第二部分：阅读理解（共两

9、节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AInspiring young minds!TOKNOW Magazine is a big hit in the world of childrens publishing, bringing a unique combination of challenging ideas and good fun to young fans every month.what is so special about TOKNOW Magazine?Well ,it has n

10、o ads or promotions inside- instead it is jam-packed with serious ideas. TOKNOW makes complex ideas attractive and accessible to children , who can become involved in advanced concepts and even philosophy-and they will soon discover that TOKNOW feels more like a club than just a magazine.what is ins

11、ide? Every month the magazine introduces a fresh new topic with articles, experiments and creative things to make- the magazine also explores philosophy and well-being to make sure young readers have a balanced take on life.Sounds too good to be true?Take a look onlineevidence shows that thousands o

12、f teachers and parents know a good thing when they see it and recommend TOKNOW to their friends.Happy Birthday All Year!What could be more fun than a gift that keeps coming through the letterbox every month? The first magazine with your gift message will arrive in time for the special day.SUBSCRIBE

13、NOWAnnual Subscription Europe 55 Rest of World 65Annual Subscription with Gift PackIncludes a Mammoth Map, a passport Puzzle Booklet, and SubscriptionEurope 60 Rest of World 70Refund Policythe subscription can be cancelled within 28 days and you can get your money back.21. Why is TOKNOW a special ma

14、gazine?A. It entertains young parents.B. It provides serious advertisements.C. It publishes popular science fictions.D. It combines fun with complex concepts.22. What does TOKNOW offer its readers?A. Online courses.B. Articles on new topics.C. Lectures on a balanced life.D. Reports on scientific dis

15、coveries.23. How much should you pay if you make a 12-mouth subscription to TOKNOW with gift pack from China?A. 55. B. 60. C. 65. D. 70.24. Subscribers of TOKNOW would get _. .A. free birthday presentsB. full refund within 28 daysC. membership of the TOKNOW clubD. chances to meet the experts in pers

16、on B Measles(麻疹), which once killed 450 children each year and disabled even more, was nearly wiped out in the United States 14 years ago by the universal use of the MMR vaccine(疫苗). But the disease is making a comeback, caused by a growing anti-vaccine movement and misinformation that is spreading

17、quickly. Already this year, 115 measles cases have been reported in the USA, compared with 189 for all of last year.The numbers might sound small, but they are the leading edge of a dangerous trend. When vaccination rates are very high, as they still are in the nation as a whole, everyone is protect

18、ed. This is called “herd immunity”, which protects the people who get hurt easily, including those who cant be vaccinated for medical reasons, babies too young to get vaccinated and people on whom the vaccine doesnt work.But herd immunity works only when nearly the whole herd joins in. When some ref

19、use vaccination and seek a free ride, immunity breaks down and everyone is in even bigger danger.Thats exactly what is happening in small neighborhoods around the country from Orange County, California, where 22 measles cases were reported this month, to Brooklyn, N.Y., where a 17-year-old caused an

20、 outbreak last year.The resistance to vaccine has continued for decades, and it is driven by a real but very small risk. Those who refuse to take that risk selfishly make others suffer.Making things worse are state laws that make it too easy to opt out(决定不参加) of what are supposed to be required vacc

21、ines for all children entering kindergarten. Seventeen states allow parents to get an exemption（豁免), sometimes just by signing a paper saying they personally object to a vaccine.Now, several states are moving to tighten laws by adding new regulations for opting out. But no one does enough to limit e

22、xemptions.Parents ought to be able to opt out only for limited medical or religious reasons. But personal opinions? Not good enough. Everyone enjoys the life-saving benefits vaccines provide, but theyll exist only as long as everyone shares in the risks.25The first two paragraphs suggest that _.Aa s

23、mall number of measles cases can start a dangerous trendBthe outbreak of measles attracts the public attentionCanti-vaccine movement has its medical reasonsDinformation about measles spreads quickly26Herd immunity works well when _.Aexemptions are allowedBseveral vaccines are used togetherCthe whole

24、 neighborhood is involved inDnew regulations are added to the state laws27What is the main reason for the comeback of measles?AThe overuse of vaccine.BThe lack of medical care.CThe features of measles itself.DThe vaccine opt-outs of some people.28What is the purpose of the passage?ATo introduce the

25、idea of exemption.BTo discuss methods to cure measles.CTo stress the importance of vaccination.D To appeal for equal rights in medical treatmentC“Nobody really enjoys giving,” I absentmindedly said to myself as I sat in church one Sunday. Bored, I listened to the preacher (牧师) shouting that millions

26、 of people are starving, and helping them is everyones responsibility. He even promised that if only we gave, we would receive in return.Later that night, I received a message from a charity. They had sent me a picture of a skeletal (骨瘦如柴的) child wearing almost no clothes in a shack (棚屋). The combin

27、ation of the preachers words and the childs eyes drove me to click on the “donate” button flashing on the screen.Here, it is necessary to explain my attitude toward money. I had greedily hoarded whatever money I was given. I never spent it on unnecessary things. Instead, I poured it into my savings

28、account. I never gave money away. Therefore, it was unusual for me to consider donating to a charity.Upon clicking on the “donate” button, I soon found that for $50, I could feed a starving child for an entire year. Sure, it was a fantastic deal, but that was my $50. I warned myself that one day, I

29、was going to need that money. I was torn: greed versus pity. However, I eventually donated.The next day, I won $200 in a contest. I stared at the cash for a moment, open-mouthed. I could not help but recall (想起) my preachers words: If only we gave, we would receive in return. After this experience,

30、I began to overcome my greed. At first, I encouraged myself to give by reminding myself that I would receive in return. But I soon discovered that when I gave, my payback was often not monetary. For example, my compensation might merely be the smile on a childs face. Now, I still save money for my f

31、uture, but I am not afraid to spend some on good causes. I love to see the impact my giving has on those around me. 29. What did the author think of his preachers words at first? A. Tearful. B. Meaningful. C. Doubtful. D. Thoughtful.30. Why did the charity send the author a picture of a child? A. To

32、 ask for a donation. B. To introduce their program. C. To invite him to visit the child. D. To ask him to adopt the child.31. What does the underlined word “hoarded” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Spent. B. Saved.C. Accepted. D. Borrowed.32. What is the main idea of this passage? A. You give and y

33、ou get.B. Save money for a rainy day. C. Earn your bread with your sweat. D. God helps those who help themselves.DIf youre looking for an excuse to take a small digital break, science is here to offer you a pretty good one: Your devices (设备) may be changing the way you think, according to a new stud

34、y.Researchers from Dartmouth College found that people who use devices like smartphones for reading purposes mayfocus more on details rather than the bigger picture. The findings suggest too much tech use may be influencing abstract thinking.The study authors included more than 300 participants from

35、 ages 20 to 24. The participants filled out a Behavior Identification Form, which measures a persons method of thinking when it comes to describing basic, everyday behaviors, study author Geoff Kaufman said. Subjects were either “concrete thinkers” or “abstract thinkers”.In the test, the researchers

36、 asked the participants to read a short story on either a physical printout or on a laptop, then gave them a quiz with both concrete and abstract questions. Print readers got 66 percent of the abstract questions correct on average, while the digital readers only answered 48 percent of them accuratel

37、y. For concrete questions, digital readers got 73 percent correct while print readers got 58 percent correct. The findings are eye-opening. Digital devices may be transforming our intellect and how we process information, warned the researchers, adding that reduced abstract thinking, in particular,

38、could have lasting psychological effects.“Abstract thinking isnt just about big picture ideas: We need it to understand why we are doing things,” study author Mary Flanagan said. Abstract thinking is also tied to creativity, Kaufman said. But that doesnt necessarily mean concrete thinking, the type

39、encouraged by devices, is not as good: Both ways of encoding information are needed for best cognitive (认知的) performance.If anything, the findings are another important highlight on the need for mindful tech use. Digital devices dont just affect ways of thinking: Previous research also suggests that

40、 too much tech can impair memory, mess with sleep and may even contribute to weight gain.Ready to pull the plug for a little while? Yeah, we are,too.33. Why did the researchers ask the participants to fill out a Behavior Identification Form? A. To find out their reading habits.B. To know about the w

41、ay they think. C. To collect their personal information.D. To make sure that they were qualified.34. The findings are made more believable by _. A. giving examplesB. analyzing causes C. providing statisticsD. describing processes35. What can be learned from the new study? A. Digital readers prefer p

42、icture books. B. Print readers are better at abstract thinking. C. Paper reading is better than screen reading. D. Screen reading is getting more and more popular.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分。共10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出正确的填入空白处。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Science of Risk-Seeking Sometimes we decide that a little unnecessary d

43、anger is worth it because when we weigh the risk and the reward, the risk seems worth tasking. 36 Some of us enjoy activities that would surprise and scare the rest of us. Why? Experts say it may have to do with how our brains work. The reason why any of us take any risks at all might have to do wit

44、h early humans. Risk-takers were better at hunting, fighting, or exploring. 37 As the quality of Risk-taking was passed from one generation to the next, humans ended up with a sense of adventure and a tolerance for risk. So why arent we all jumping out of airplanes then? Well, even 200,000 years ago

45、, too much risktaking could get one Killed. A few daring survived, though, along with a few stay-in-the-cave types. As a result, humans developed a range of character types that still exists today. So maybe you love car racing, or maybe you hate it. 38 No matter where you are on the risk-seeking ran

46、ge, scientists say that your willingness to take risks increases during your teenage years. 39 To help you do that, your brain increases your hunger for new experiences. New experiences often mean taking some risks, so your brain raises your tolerance for risk as well. 40 For the risk-seekers, a part of the brain related to pleasure becomes active, while for the rest of us, a part of the brain related to fear becomes active. As experts continue to study the science of risk-seeking, well continue to hit the mountains, the waves or