八年级下Unit9SectionA-1课件.ppt

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1、Unit 10Section APeriod 1 (1a-2d)Do you still keep some old things, such as the toys you played with when you were a child?How long have you had them?toy bearbread maker scarf (scarves) soft toys (毛绒玩具毛绒玩具)board games (棋类游戏棋类游戏)building blocks a hoop peg-top childrens bikeWhat are you going to do wit

2、h them? keep them because they bring back sweet memories give old things away to people who need them sell them in a flea / second-hand market sell them in a yard saleIts a sale of household belongings, typically held outdoors at the home of the seller.What is a yard sale?yard sale 庭院旧货出售庭院旧货出售 这是国外

3、的一种风俗，也是一种独特的售货方式。这是国外的一种风俗，也是一种独特的售货方式。人们利用周末，将家中搁置不用的物件，放在自家庭人们利用周末，将家中搁置不用的物件，放在自家庭院中廉价出售，因而被称作院中廉价出售，因而被称作yard sale，也可译作，也可译作“家家庭拍卖会庭拍卖会”。 庭院售卖的物品种类繁多，大到家具，电器，小到庭院售卖的物品种类繁多，大到家具，电器，小到玩具，衣物和鞋帽。这些物品虽多数为二手家什，但玩具，衣物和鞋帽。这些物品虽多数为二手家什，但也有全新的物品，且价格合理公道，甚至还可讨价还也有全新的物品，且价格合理公道，甚至还可讨价还价。正是这种低廉，公道的价格及买家淘宝和碰

4、大运价。正是这种低廉，公道的价格及买家淘宝和碰大运的心理，使得的心理，使得yard sale广受欢迎，逐渐演变成一种独广受欢迎，逐渐演变成一种独特的文化现象。特的文化现象。Do you have any of these things at home? How long have you had them?toy tigertoy liontoy bearDo you have them at home?How long have you had the ?I have had for years /since years ago.lampold bookscupHow long have y

5、ou had the ?I have had for years /since years ago.magazinecapvaseHow long have you had the ?I have had for years / since years ago.sweaterdressscarfHow long have you had the ?I have had for years / since years ago.时间状语时间状语1. for +一段时间一段时间 e.g. for 8 years 2. since +过去的时间点过去的时间点 e.g. since 1999 last

6、spring 3. since + 一段时间一段时间+ ago e.g. since 23 years ago4. since + 从句（一般过去时态）从句（一般过去时态） Since I came here four weeks ago.Listen and check () the facts you hear. _ Jeffs family is having a yard sale._ Amy thinks its hard to sell her old things._ Jeff has had his bike for more than 10 years._ Amy wants

7、 to keep her old things because they bring back sweet memories._ You can also give old things away to people in need.1. Are there many things that Amy has had since she was a child?2. How long has Jeff had the bike?Yes , there are.He has had it for three years.Listen again and answer questions.Pract

8、ice the conversation. Then make conversations about other things in the picture above.A: This is a really old book.B: Yes, Ive had it for seven years. Ive read it three times.A: Why are you selling it?B: Because I dont read it anymore.A: How much is it?B: You can have it for 75 cents.This is a Yes,

9、Ive had it for years /since years ago.Why are you selling it?Because How much is it?ItsListen and check () the things Amys family are giving away and circle the things they are keeping. book magazine toy bear toy lion toy tiger bread maker sweater dress hat scarfListen again and fill in the blanks.1

10、. Amy has had her favorite _ for three years.2. Amy has had the toy _ since she was a _.bookbearbaby3. Amys mom has had the old bread maker for more than _ years.4. Amy can give away the _ and _ because they do not fit her anymore.tensweaterdress1. Amy wants to give away the _. A. book B. magazine C

11、. bear D. hat 2. Why does the bear has special meaning to Amy? A. Because her father bought it for her. B. Because her Grandpa bought for her. C. Because her Grandma bought for her.Listen again and choose the correct answers.BC3. Where can Amy take these things? A. The childrens home. B. The old peo

12、ples home. C. The teachers home. AMake conversations.A: Amy, can we give away these soft toys?B: Mom, I want to keep the bear.A: Why? Its so old.B: Because Ive had it since I was a baby.Do you have these things in the box?How long have you had it?Which one will you give away? Why?Which one will you

13、keep? Why?book magazine toy bear toy lion toy tiger bread maker sweater dress hat scarfRead again and answer some questions.1.Who is Linda?2.Who is Amy? What does she want to do?She may work in the Sunshine Home for Children.She is a girl and she wants to give away some things to the kids there.3. W

14、hat things has Amy brought?4. How long has Amy or her mom had them?She has brought a magazine, soft toys, board games, a sweater, a dress and a bread maker.She has had the magazine for a couple of months and the soft toys and board games since she was a child. Her mom has had the bread maker for a l

15、ong time.If you have a chance to the Sunshine Home for Children, what will you give away for the kids? Why?I have had for /since ago. I want to give away because Enjoy a song Days of My Past. yard n.yard sale sweet adj.memory n. cent n.toy n.bear n.maker n.院子院子庭院拍卖会庭院拍卖会甜蜜的；甜的；含糖的甜蜜的；甜的；含糖的记忆；回忆记忆；回

16、忆分；分币分；分币玩具玩具熊熊生产者；制订者生产者；制订者New Wordsbread makerscarf n.soft adj. soft toycheck v. n.check outboard n.board game面包机面包机围巾；披巾；头巾围巾；披巾；头巾软的；柔软的软的；柔软的软体玩具；布绒玩具软体玩具；布绒玩具检查；审查检查；审查察看；观察察看；观察板；木板板；木板棋类游戏棋类游戏 how long “多久多久, 多长多长(时间时间)”, 常对时间段常对时间段提问提问, 如如: for+时间段时间段, since+过去的时间点过去的时间点 - How long have yo

17、u worked in Beijing?- Since 2007.1. - How long have you had that bike there? - I have had it for three years.how soon“多久以后多久以后”，对，对“in+时间段提时间段提问，常用于一般将来时问，常用于一般将来时”，其答语常用，其答语常用“in+时间段时间段”。 -How soon will Mr. Li be back? -In a week. how often “多久一次多久一次”, 对频率提问对频率提问, 其答其答语为语为: once (twice /)+时间段时间段, a

18、lways, usually等。等。 -How often do you exercise? -Once a day.how far “多远多远”，对距离提问，其答语是，对距离提问，其答语是表距离的内容。表距离的内容。 - How far is it from here to your school? - Three kilometers.1). - _ have they studied English? -They have studied English for three years. A. How long B. How many C. How often D. How soon2.

19、 - _will he leave here? - He will leave here in a month. A. How often B. How long C. How soon D. How many timesAC2. Jeffs family is having a yard sale. sale n. 出售，销售出售，销售Chickens are on sale in the market. 小鸡在市场上出售。小鸡在市场上出售。Our school is having a book sale next week. 我校下星期将进行图书廉价出售。我校下星期将进行图书廉价出售。I

20、havent made a sale all week. 我整个星期没有卖出东西。我整个星期没有卖出东西。 sell v. 出售，卖出售，卖 on sale 出售，上市；廉价出售出售，上市；廉价出售 for sale 待售，供出售待售，供出售 Theres a “For Sale” sign outside their house. 他们那所房子外面有一块写着他们那所房子外面有一块写着“待售待售”字样的牌子。字样的牌子。 Im sorry, but its not for sale. 抱歉，它不出售。抱歉，它不出售。 Its +adj. (+for sb.) to do sth. (对某人来对

21、某人来说说)做某事是做某事是的，的，it 是形式主语，真是形式主语，真正主语是后面的动词不定式。正主语是后面的动词不定式。 Its important for us to learn English well. 学好英语对于我们来说是很重要的。学好英语对于我们来说是很重要的。3. Amy thinks its hard to sell her old things.4. Amy wants to keep her old things because they bring back sweet memories. memory n. 记忆；回忆记忆；回忆 She has a good memo

22、ry. 她记忆力好。她记忆力好。 He has a bad memory for dates. 他对日期的记忆力很差。他对日期的记忆力很差。 One of my earliest memories is of playing in the garden. 我记忆中最早的事情之一是在花园里玩耍。我记忆中最早的事情之一是在花园里玩耍。keep ones memory 记住记住lose ones memory 失去记忆失去记忆in memory of 为纪念为纪念bad memory 坏的记忆力坏的记忆力,记忆力差记忆力差In 1998, Liu Xiangs _ in hurdling was n

23、oticed by Sun Jiangping. （2015天天津）津） A. ability B. trade C. electricity D. memory【解析解析】：本题考点为名词含义辨析。：本题考点为名词含义辨析。A选项为选项为“能力能力”，B选项为选项为“贸易贸易”，C选项为选项为“电电”，D选项为选项为“记忆记忆”；根据；根据题意，我们可知题意，我们可知“能力能力”的含义更为贴切。的含义更为贴切。故答案为故答案为A。A anymore也可写作也可写作any more, 常用于否定句常用于否定句末尾末尾, 表示表示“再也再也(不不)； (不不)再再”。 not anymore 相

24、当于相当于 not any longer。 You can have it, for I dont need it anymore. 你可以把它拿走，因为我不再需要它了。你可以把它拿走，因为我不再需要它了。 The doctor told me not to play computer games anymore. 大夫叫我别再玩电脑游戏了。大夫叫我别再玩电脑游戏了。5. Because I dont read it anymore.You shouldnt take this medicine _. Its bad for your health. A. any B. anymore C.

25、moreB6. Because Ive had it since I was a baby. since “自从自从”，常常引导短语或从，常常引导短语或从句，用于现在完成时的句子中。句，用于现在完成时的句子中。since引出引出从句从句 时，从句中一般使用过去时。时，从句中一般使用过去时。 Ive had these soft toys since I was a child. 我还是个孩子的时候就有这些毛绒玩具我还是个孩子的时候就有这些毛绒玩具了。了。 for其后只能接表示其后只能接表示“一段时间一段时间”的名词性短的名词性短语，可用于多种时态，表示动作或状态持续语，可用于多种时态，表示动作

26、或状态持续时间段长短。时间段长短。 I have lived in this city for five years. 我在这座城市居住了我在这座城市居住了5年了。年了。 He usually sleeps for twelve hours every day. 他通常每天睡他通常每天睡12个小时。个小时。 since其后接表示其后接表示“时间点时间点”的短语或从句的短语或从句（过去时），也可以接（过去时），也可以接“一段时间一段时间+ago”，常用于完成时态；还用于句型：常用于完成时态；还用于句型：“It is +时间时间段段+since+一般过去时的句子一般过去时的句子”，表示过去某，表示

27、过去某个时间发生并持续到说话时的动作或状态。个时间发生并持续到说话时的动作或状态。 It is two years since I came to China. 自从我到中国以来已经两年了。自从我到中国以来已经两年了。 She has worked here for five years.= She has worked here since five years ago. 她在这儿工作她在这儿工作5年了。年了。 Miss Lin has taught us English _ we came to this school. （2015重庆重庆B卷）卷） A. for B. since C.

28、before D. whenB【2013黑龙江绥化黑龙江绥化】She _ the book _ two days ago. A. has borrowed; since B. has kept; since C. kept; for【2013 湖北荆州湖北荆州】 Since 2000, Jingmen has become a new city. Everything _. A. is changed B. was changed C. had changed D. has changed BD7. Ive had this magazine for a couple of months. a

29、 couple of 表示具体的数量表示具体的数量“两个两个”，指两个相同的人或物体指两个相同的人或物体; 表示数量不定的表示数量不定的“少数几个少数几个”，作这种虚指的用法时，具，作这种虚指的用法时，具体意思往往视上下文和具体的语境而决定。体意思往往视上下文和具体的语境而决定。 You have to wait for a couple of hours for the clothes to dry completely. 你得等上一两个小时让这些衣服完全晾你得等上一两个小时让这些衣服完全晾干。干。a couple of / a pair of的区别的区别a couple of指两个同类的或

30、相似的人或物，可指两个同类的或相似的人或物，可分可合。在口语中还可表示分可合。在口语中还可表示“几个，三两几个，三两个个”。如：。如： a couple of apples 两只苹果两只苹果 in a couple of days 在三两天内在三两天内 a pair of 指有机地结合起来的、缺一不可的事指有机地结合起来的、缺一不可的事物，即一件东西本身含有两个部分。如：物，即一件东西本身含有两个部分。如： a pair of shoes / scissors / trousers 一双鞋一双鞋 / 一把剪刀一把剪刀 / 一条裤子一条裤子8. The stories inside may be

31、 a bit old, but theyre still interesting. a bit “一点儿一点儿, 稍微稍微”，修饰形容词，修饰形容词或副词，相当于或副词，相当于a little； a bit of +不可不可数名词，数名词， a little直接加不可数名词。直接加不可数名词。 There is a bit of / a little water in the bottle. 瓶子里有点儿水。瓶子里有点儿水。 not a bit = not at all 一点也不一点也不 not a little = very 非常非常 She is not a bit happy. 她一点儿

32、也不快乐。她一点儿也不快乐。 He is not a little tired.=He is very tired. 他非常累。他非常累。9. And check out these soft toys and board games for younger kids. check vt. 检查检查, 审查审查 check out 察看，观察察看，观察 If you finish it, check it by yourself first. 如果你完成了，就自己先检查一下。如果你完成了，就自己先检查一下。 Check out all the books for children. 察看一下所

33、有的儿童书籍。察看一下所有的儿童书籍。1. have a yard sale 举行庭院拍卖举行庭院拍卖2. Its hard to sell her old things. 出售她的旧东西困难。出售她的旧东西困难。3. keep her old things 保留她的旧东西保留她的旧东西4. bring back sweet memories 勾起甜美的回忆勾起甜美的回忆5. give old things away to people in need 把旧东西赠送给贫穷的人把旧东西赠送给贫穷的人6. in need 在危难中；在危难中； 在贫穷中在贫穷中7. over the years 这

34、些年来这些年来8. not anymore 不再不再9. by the way 顺便说一下顺便说一下10. look through 浏览，温习浏览，温习 11. even though 尽管尽管12. soft toys 毛绒玩具毛绒玩具13. special meaning 特殊的意义特殊的意义14. bread maker 面包机面包机15. homemade bread 自制的面包自制的面包16. Welcome to 欢迎到欢迎到17. a couple of 几个几个18. a bit 一点儿一点儿, 稍微稍微19. check out 察看，观察察看，观察20. board ga

35、mes 棋类游戏棋类游戏1. - _ have you been married? - For twenty years. A. How far B. How often C. How long D. How soon2. If you sit in a chair _ a long time, your back may begin to hurt. A. at B. in C. on D. for CD3. - I often have hamburgers for lunch. - Youd better not. Its bad for you _ too much junk food. A. eat B. to eat C. eating D. ateB