初中定语从句讲解.ppt

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1、定义定义:在复合句中修饰名词或代词在复合句中修饰名词或代词 的句子的句子. (Attributive clause)Lucy is a tall girl.Lucy is a girl who has curly hair.形容词作定语形容词作定语句子作定语句子作定语,修饰修饰girl, 叫做叫做定语从句定语从句定语语从句1.The man is a worker.2.The man is talking on the phone.合并句子合并句子: : The man who is talking on the phone is a worker.Tom is a boy.Tom has b

2、rown hair.合并为一个句子合并为一个句子Tom is a boy who has brown hair.关系代词的用法 关系代词在从句中可以：何时可以省略？做宾语时可以省略 定语从句的用法定语从句的用法: :当先行词是物时当先行词是物时, , 用用which 或或that引导引导. .These are the books which were bought last month.当先行词是人时当先行词是人时, , 用用who, whom, whose, that引导引导.Whom 作定语从句的作定语从句的宾语宾语 The boywhom you are looking for is

3、my brother.The boy is my brother.You are looking for the boy.分解分解作宾语作宾语who, whom, whose, that用法区别用法区别.who 作定语从句的作定语从句的主语或宾语主语或宾语. The man who is talking on the phone is a worker.The man is a worker.The man is talking on the phone.分解分解作主语作主语whose 作定语从句的作定语从句的定语定语. I know the boy whose brother is a mo

4、vie star.分解分解I know the boy.The boys brother is a movie star .作定语作定语that 可以作定语从句的可以作定语从句的主语和宾语主语和宾语.注意注意: : 关系代词作动词宾语时可关系代词作动词宾语时可 省略省略. . The woman (whom/ that) they wanted to visit is a teacher.HOMEWORK1.The eggs were not fresh. I bought them yesterday.2.The friend was not hungry. He came to suppe

5、r last night.3.He prefers the cheese. It comes from his parents farm. 4.The noodles were delicious. You cooked them. 5.I dont like the people. They smoke a lot. The eggs (that/which) I bought them were not fresh. The friend who/ that he came to supper last night was not hungry. He prefers the cheese that / which it comes from his parents farm.The noodles( which/ that )you cooked them were delicious.I dont like the people that / who they smoke a lot.