初中英语形容词、副词用法.ppt

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1、英语复习课英语复习课形容词和副词nAdjectiven形容词的用法形容词比较级形容词的用法形容词比较级n和最高级的构成形式和最高级的构成形式n形容词比较级和最高级的基形容词比较级和最高级的基本用法本用法n形容词的基本用法形容词的基本用法n形容词形容词表语表语 She is beautiful.定语定语 She is a beautiful woman.宾语补足语宾语补足语She makes English classes intrerestingn练习练习 请说出下列句子中形容词的用法请说出下列句子中形容词的用法1.All the studets must keep their eyes cl

2、osed.2.This red desk is very heavy.3.Its a hot day today. 4.I find it difficult to get along with such a strange man.5. Her singing sounds beautiful.注意注意1.形容词修饰名词要前置形容词修饰名词要前置,修饰不定代词时要修饰不定代词时要后置后置. 如如: an important meeting something important2.表示人的性质、特征的形容词前加定冠词表示人的性质、特征的形容词前加定冠词the 可表示一类人可表示一类人. 如如

3、:The rich should help the poor. The young should be polite to the old. n n Mr Zhang Mr Liu 30 years old 30 years oldn 0.5$ 0.3$ 1 2 3n Mr King Mr Green Mr White70 岁岁 30岁岁 50岁岁n比较级和最高级的构成比较级和最高级的构成 规则形容词规则形容词 1.单音节和少数单音节和少数 双音节形容词双音节形容词 2.多音节形容词多音节形容词 tall taller, tallestnice nicer nicestbig bigger b

4、iggestheavy heavier heaviestinterestingmore interestingthe most interesting 不规则形容词的比较级和最高级不规则形容词的比较级和最高级 good/well bad/ill little many/much farn old better bestworse worstless leastmore mostfarther fathestfurther furthestelder eldestolderolder oldest练习练习:写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级1) new 2) nice3

5、) heavy4) old5) easy6) hard newer newestnicer nicestheavier heaviestolder oldestelder eldest easier easiest harder hardest 6) long7) tall8) big 9) late10) few11) cheap12)popular13)beautiful14)deliciouslonger longesttaller tallestbigger biggestlater latestfewer fewestcheaper cheapest more popular mos

6、t popular more beautiful most beautifulmore delicious most delicious15) young 16)far17)slow18)thin19)wet20)rich21)fatyounger youngestfarther farthest further furthestslower slowestthinner thinnestwetter wettestricher richestfatter fattest n形容词比较等级的基本用形容词比较等级的基本用法法 形容词的比较等级形容词的比较等级原级原级比较级比较级最高级最高级 原级

7、的用法原级的用法 as 原级原级 asnot as(so) 原级原级as数词数词times as原级原级asn汉译英汉译英n北京和上海一样美北京和上海一样美.n北京没有上海大北京没有上海大.n吉姆和汤姆一样高吉姆和汤姆一样高.n他没有汤姆聪明他没有汤姆聪明.n我们学校是你们学校的三倍我们学校是你们学校的三倍.Beijing is as beautiful as Shanghai.Beijing is not so big as Shanghai.Jim is as tall as Tom.He is not as clever as Tom.Our achool is three times

8、as big as yours 比较级的用法比较级的用法比较级比较级thanthe 比较级比较级of the two比较级比较级than any other单数名词单数名词n刘林比李雷更细心。n他是两个男孩中更高的那个。n我的书桌比你的干净。n它是两张书桌中更干净的。n上海比中国任何城市都大。Liu Lin is more careful than Li Lei.He is the taller of the two boys.My desk is cleaner than yours.It is the cleaner of the two.Shanghai is bigger than a

9、ny other city in China.一班的江涛比二班的任何学生都高。一班的江涛比二班的任何学生都高。Jiang Tao in Class I is taller than any student in Class 2.n最高级的用法最高级的用法 of us/ all/the three 1.最高级最高级 among them in the world2.序数词序数词+最高级最高级 3.one of the 最高级最高级+复数名词复数名词n中国是世界上第一大国。中国是世界上第一大国。n上海是中国最大的城市。上海是中国最大的城市。n他是三者当中最矮的。他是三者当中最矮的。n英语是最重要的

10、学科之一。英语是最重要的学科之一。China is the first biggest city in China.Shanghai is the biggest city in China.He is the shortest of the three.English is one of the most important subjects.n高老师是最受欢迎的教师之一高老师是最受欢迎的教师之一。Miss Gao is one of the most popular teachers回答下列问题回答下列问题1.“越来越越来越” “越越, 就越就越” 2.修饰形容词比较级的副词和短语有哪些修

11、饰形容词比较级的副词和短语有哪些?He is much taller than me.比较极比较极+比较极比较极the比较级比较级+the比较级比较级a lota littlefarevenstill3.比较时比较时,为避免重复为避免重复,可用哪些词代替可用哪些词代替? 有什么有什么规律规律? 4.比较范围中的比较范围中的“包括包括”与与“不包括不包括”指的是什指的是什么么? onethosethat代替可数名词单数代替可数名词单数代替可数名词复数代替可数名词复数代替不可数名词代替不可数名词Li Lei is cleverer than any student in AmericaLi Lei

12、 is cleverer than any other student In his class.练习练习 填如正确的替代词填如正确的替代词1.篮子里的苹果比箱子里的苹果更好吃篮子里的苹果比箱子里的苹果更好吃.The apples in the basket are more delicious than _ in the box. 2.李先生讲的故事比王先生讲的更有趣李先生讲的故事比王先生讲的更有趣The story Mr Li told us is more interesting than_ Mr Wang told us.3.瓶子里的水比杯子里的水干净。瓶子里的水比杯子里的水干净。Th

13、e water in the bottle is cleaner than_In the glass. thosethe one that练习练习 用所给形容词的正确形式填空用所给形容词的正确形式填空1.This is a _ street. That street is_. Zhong Shan Road is _ of the three.(busy) 2.Fish and chips are very_. Fried chicken is_(delicious).3.Dicks kite is _. Kates kite is_ than Dicks.Da Maos is _ of al

14、l. (beautiful)4. Wuhan is a _city, Beijing is_ than Wuhan.Shanghai is _ city in China.(big)busybusierthe busiestdeliciousmore deliciousbeautifulmore beautifulthe most beautifulbigbiggerthe biggest5.I think pingpong is much_ (popular) .6.Zhao Lei is one of _(young) boys in his school.more popularthe

15、youngest练习练习 汉译英汉译英1.他越忙越快乐他越忙越快乐._ he is,_ he is.3.越便宜越好越便宜越好._ ,_.4.天气越来越冷了天气越来越冷了.The weather is getting_.The busier the happier The cheaper the bettercolder and colder5.足球越来越受欢迎了足球越来越受欢迎了.Football is _.5.李梅是两个当中更高的女孩李梅是两个当中更高的女孩.Li Mei is _ of the two girls6.黄河是中国第二长河黄河是中国第二长河.Honghe River is_ i

16、n China.7.重庆的天气比北京的天气更热重庆的天气比北京的天气更热.The weather in Chingqing is hotter than_ in Beijing.more and more popularthe tallerthe second longestthat9.上海比美国的任何城市都更大上海比美国的任何城市都更大.Shanghai is bigger than_in the USA. 10.杭州比中国的任何城市都更美杭州比中国的任何城市都更美.Hangzhou is more beatiful than_ in China.any cityany other city