必修四Module6IntegratingSkills.ppt
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1、 Module 6 Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural WorldIntegrating Skills 1. adapt vi. 适应;适合;改编适应;适合;改编【语境领悟【语境领悟】If you can adapt to something,you can change in order to make the situation better. 如果你能对某事物适应如果你能对某事物适应,你可以改变来使情况变得更好。你可以改变来使情况变得更好。When you go to a new country, you must adapt yourself to
2、 new customs. 当你到一个新的国家时,你必须使自己适应新的风俗习惯。当你到一个新的国家时,你必须使自己适应新的风俗习惯。The world will be different,and we will have to be prepared to adapt to the change. 世界将不同了,我们要准备好适应变化。世界将不同了,我们要准备好适应变化。Most of Jin Yongs novels have been adapted for television series. 金庸的小说中许多已经改编成了电视剧。金庸的小说中许多已经改编成了电视剧。The film has
3、 been adapted from a play of the same title. 这这部电影是由同名剧本改编的。部电影是由同名剧本改编的。【归纳拓展【归纳拓展】adapt to 适应适应adapt oneself to 使某人适应使某人适应adapt. . . from. . . 从从改编改编adapt sth. for sth. 把把改作他用改作他用adapt from. . . 根据根据改写改写(改编改编)【易混辨析【易混辨析】adapt意为意为“(使使)适应;改编,改写;改装适应;改编,改写;改装”adopt意为意为“采用,采纳,采取采用,采纳,采取(某种态度、习惯做法等某种态度
4、、习惯做法等);接受接受(意见,观点等意见,观点等);领养,收养;领养,收养”The old woman adopted that orphan as her son. 那位老妇人收养那个孤儿做她的儿子。那位老妇人收养那个孤儿做她的儿子。【巧学助记【巧学助记】 图解图解adapt与与adopt【即学活用【即学活用】(2013德州高一检测德州高一检测)Mr President, do you plan to educate your two daughters to be officials?To tell you the truth, I hope they can do whatever _
5、 their interests and _ new circumstances as quickly as they can. A. fits; adjust to B. matches; adopt toC. needs; according to D. suits; adapt to 【解析【解析】选选D。考查动词及动词短语辨析。句意:。考查动词及动词短语辨析。句意:总统先总统先生,你计划把您的两个女儿也培养成官员吗?生,你计划把您的两个女儿也培养成官员吗?说实话,说实话,我希望她们能做她们感兴趣的事情,也希望她们能快速适应我希望她们能做她们感兴趣的事情,也希望她们能快速适应新的环境。新
6、的环境。suit多指符合需要、口味、性格、条件等多指符合需要、口味、性格、条件等;fit多用多用来指来指“大小、形状、尺寸等合适或服装合适大小、形状、尺寸等合适或服装合适”;match指人或指人或物在品质、颜色、设计等方面相当或相配,故第一空用物在品质、颜色、设计等方面相当或相配,故第一空用suits;adapt to = adjust to 适应;适应; according to根据;根据; adopt采纳。采纳。2. reputation n名誉;名声;声望名誉;名声;声望;荣誉,信誉荣誉,信誉【语境领悟【语境领悟】But in the west,dragons had a differe
7、nt reputation. 但是在西方,龙有着截然不同的名声。但是在西方,龙有着截然不同的名声。Our aim is to make our products not only win a reputation in the international market but also keep it forever. 我们的目标是使我们的产品不但在国际市场上享有声誉,而我们的目标是使我们的产品不但在国际市场上享有声誉,而且永远保持这种声誉。且永远保持这种声誉。Martin lived up to his reputation and arrived late. 马丁果然不出所料,姗姗来迟。马
8、丁果然不出所料,姗姗来迟。 单词积累 repute n. 荣誉;名声 reputed adj. 号称的;所谓的 reputable adj. 声誉好的;值得依赖的 知识拓展 have a good/bad reputation 名誉好/坏 lose/ruin ones reputation 名誉扫地 live up to ones reputation 不负盛名;名副其实 of great/good/high reputation 很有声望的;享有盛名的【即学活用【即学活用】完成句子。完成句子。她有受贿的坏名声。她有受贿的坏名声。She has a bad _ _ taking bribes.
9、 盛名之下,其实难副。盛名之下,其实难副。It is hard to _ _ _ a great reputation. 勤劳的工作使她享有声誉。勤劳的工作使她享有声誉。She _ a reputation _ a hard worker. reputation forlive up toearnedas3. indicate vt. 象征;暗示象征;暗示【语境领悟【语境领悟】With a nod of his head he indicated to me where I should sit. 他点头示意我应坐的地方。他点头示意我应坐的地方。The minister has indicat
10、ed that he may resign next year. 该该总理已示意他明年可能辞职。总理已示意他明年可能辞职。【归纳拓展【归纳拓展】(1)indicate sth. to sb. 向某人指出某物向某人指出某物indicate that. . . 示意,表明示意,表明(2)indication n. 指示;象征,表明指示;象征,表明an indication of (doing) sth. 的迹象的迹象indicative (+of短语或短语或that从句从句) adj. 象征的;指示的,表示的象征的;指示的,表示的Could you give us an indication of
11、 your price?你能否暗示一下你方的参考价格?你能否暗示一下你方的参考价格?【即学活用【即学活用】完成句子。完成句子。叶落知秋。叶落知秋。One falling leaf is an _ of _ _ _ autumn. A red sky at night often _ fine weather on the next day. A. declares B. indicatesC. introduces D. instructs【解析【解析】选选B。考查动词辨析。句意:晚霞往往预示第二天天。考查动词辨析。句意:晚霞往往预示第二天天气晴朗。气晴朗。declare宣称,声明;宣称,声明
12、;indicate表明,象征;表明,象征;introduce介绍,引进,提出;介绍,引进,提出;instruct指导,通知,教授。指导,通知,教授。indicationthe coming of4. identity n. 身份;特性身份;特性【语境领悟【语境领悟】The identity of the fingerprints on the gun proved that he was the killer. 留在枪上的指纹证实他就是杀人者。留在枪上的指纹证实他就是杀人者。May I see your airplane ticket and identity card?请让我看一下您的机票和
13、身份证,好吗?请让我看一下您的机票和身份证,好吗?【归纳拓展【归纳拓展】identity card 身份证身份证identify vt. &vi. 确认确认;识别识别identify (oneself) with sb. /sth. 支持;与支持;与认同;觉得与认同;觉得与接近接近Could you identify your umbrella among a hundred ones?你你能在一百把伞中认出你的伞吗能在一百把伞中认出你的伞吗?I can identify with your problems as Ive had them myself. 我觉得你的问题就像我自己遇到的问题。
14、我觉得你的问题就像我自己遇到的问题。【即学活用【即学活用】The police are trying to find out the _ of the woman killed in the traffic accident. A. evidence B. recognition C. identity D. status【解析【解析】选选C。考查名词辨析。句意:警方正在试图查明这位。考查名词辨析。句意:警方正在试图查明这位死于车祸的女性的身份。死于车祸的女性的身份。identity“身份身份”,符合题意。,符合题意。evidence“证据证据”;recognition“认知认知”;statu
15、s“地位地位”。 5due to 由于;因为(介词短语,后接名词、代词、动名词) The accident was due to careless driving. 这场车祸是粗心驾驶造成的。 He arrived late due to the storm. 由于暴风雨他来晚了。 知识拓展 thanks to 由于;幸亏 for the reason that 由于;因为(后接从句) on account of 因为;由于 owing to 因为;由于(常用于书面语) for reasons of 由于;因为 because of多用于口语,表示直接的原因。 as a result of.
16、由于;作为的结果(为较正式用语)6. fortune n. 运气运气;命运;财富;前途命运;财富;前途【语境领悟【语境领悟】So the Chinese dragon was a bringer of good fortune. 因此,中国的龙是可以带来好运的。因此,中国的龙是可以带来好运的。He went to Australia and soon made a fortune. 他到澳大利亚之后不久就发财了。他到澳大利亚之后不久就发财了。I had the good fortune to be chosen for a trip abroad. 我真幸运,被选中出国旅行。我真幸运,被选中出
17、国旅行。She told my fortune by reading my palm. 她靠看手相给我算命。她靠看手相给我算命。Mary came into a big fortune when her grandpa died. 玛丽在她祖父去世后得到一大笔财产。玛丽在她祖父去世后得到一大笔财产。【归纳拓展【归纳拓展】have the fortune to do sth. 有幸做某事有幸做某事make a fortune 发财发财try ones fortune 碰碰运气碰碰运气tell ones fortune 给某人算命给某人算命 fortunate adj. 幸运的幸运的,运气好的运气
18、好的fortunately adv. 幸运地幸运地【即学活用【即学活用】完成句子。完成句子。他们在那个广告上肯定花了一大笔钱。他们在那个广告上肯定花了一大笔钱。They must have spent _ on that advertisement. 我在最后一分钟赶上了今天最后一班回家的汽车,真是幸我在最后一分钟赶上了今天最后一班回家的汽车,真是幸运。运。I _ todays last bus home at the last minute. a big fortunewas fortunate to catchHe went back to the hall to try his _ at
19、 finding his lost gold watch, but failed to find it. A. fortune B. best C. result D. hard【解析【解析】选选A。句意:他回到大厅来碰运气,看能否找到丢失。句意:他回到大厅来碰运气,看能否找到丢失的金表,但却未能找到。的金表,但却未能找到。try ones fortune“碰运气碰运气”,符合题,符合题意。意。6. die out灭绝;熄灭,绝种灭绝;熄灭,绝种【语境领悟【语境领悟】Perhaps too much fighting caused the dinosaurs to die out. 也许是太多
20、的战争使得恐龙绝迹。也许是太多的战争使得恐龙绝迹。Many old customs are gradually dying out. 许多旧习俗都在日渐消失。许多旧习俗都在日渐消失。【归纳拓展【归纳拓展】The music died away as we closed the door. 由于我们关上了门由于我们关上了门,音乐声变弱了。音乐声变弱了。In the play The Legend of Zhenhuan, the emperors wives are dying for his love. 在在甄嬛传甄嬛传中,皇上的妃子们渴望得到他的宠爱。中,皇上的妃子们渴望得到他的宠爱。【即学
21、活用【即学活用】If we dont take steps, the Tibetan antelopes and pandas will _ some day like dinosaurs, which is quite terrible. A. die off B. die awayC. die out D. die down【解析解析】选选C。考查。考查die短语辨析。句意:如果我们再不采取短语辨析。句意:如果我们再不采取措施,藏羚羊和大熊猫终有一天也会像恐龙一样灭绝,那将措施,藏羚羊和大熊猫终有一天也会像恐龙一样灭绝,那将是十分可怕的事儿。是十分可怕的事儿。die out灭绝,绝种,符合
22、题意。灭绝,绝种,符合题意。die off相相继死去;继死去;die away(声音等声音等)变弱,渐渐停止;变弱,渐渐停止;die down渐渐平渐渐平息。息。7. throw light on 帮助弄清楚帮助弄清楚;阐明某事阐明某事【语境领悟【语境领悟】If you throw light on something you make it easier to understand. 如果你阐明某事如果你阐明某事,你就会使得它变得更容易理解。你就会使得它变得更容易理解。Recent research has thrown new light on the causes of the dise
23、ase. 最近的研究新发现了导致这种疾病的原因。最近的研究新发现了导致这种疾病的原因。【归纳拓展【归纳拓展】come to light/bring. . . to light 为人所知为人所知/被披露出来被披露出来in(the) light of 借助;根据借助;根据 (according to/ in terms of)light up 照亮;照亮;(脸上或眼中脸上或眼中)流露出喜流露出喜 悦悦/兴奋兴奋Sometimes you have to walk in the darkness to bring the truth to light. 有时你不得不投入黑暗中,才能让真相大白于天下。
24、有时你不得不投入黑暗中,才能让真相大白于天下。8. come straight to the point谈正题;开门见山谈正题;开门见山【语境领悟【语境领悟】Lets come straight to the point and get down to our business. 让我们开门见山开始我们的正事吧。让我们开门见山开始我们的正事吧。【归纳拓展【归纳拓展】come to/get to/reach the point 说明重点,直切正题说明重点,直切正题miss the point 抓不住重点抓不住重点off the point 不切正题,无关紧要不切正题,无关紧要to the poi
25、nt 切题,中肯切题,中肯be on the point of. . . when. . . 正要正要突然突然when it comes/came to the point 到了关键时刻到了关键时刻Theres no point in doing sth. 做某事没有意义做某事没有意义When it comes to the point, I am prepared to resign over this. 到了关键时刻,我愿为此辞职。到了关键时刻,我愿为此辞职。9. Other members of the royal family were allowed to wear dragon s
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