2020年中考英语预测冲刺试题及答案.doc

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1、 2020年中考英语预测冲刺试题及答案一、完形填空As the saying goes, “A hero is known in the time of misfortune（不幸）”. Zhong Nanshan is a hero like this. He is a doctor in Guangdong, who 1 many peoples lives in 2003.In 2003, SARS 2 in Guangdong. Later, it spread across China and other parts of the world. Patients coughed a

2、lot and got fevers. Hundreds of 3 even died from the disease. Even many doctors and nurses got SARS when they treated patients. So everyone was afraid of it. But Zhong was 4 enough to fight the disease. Zhong spent days and nights to find the cause 5 the disease. And with his way of treating, many p

3、atients began to get better. Zhong finally won peoples trust.This time, a serious disease COVID-19 broke out. It spread 6 and many people were infected ( 感 染 ). Zhong, 84, led 7 team to Wuhan to fight the illness. Zhongs team took many measures to cure the patients with COVID-19. He advised people t

4、o wear masks, 8 hands frequently (频繁地), stay at home and not to go to crowed places.Zhong likes sports very much. 9 he was 67, he could still play basketball. Now at the age of 84, Zhong still treats patients in the hospital and 10 young doctors. “I am just a doctor,” Zhong says. But we think he is

5、a hero and a fighter.1. A. helped B. saved C. liked D. influenced2. A. took out B. found outC. gave out D. broke out3. A. patients B. adultsC. animalsD. birds4. A. kind B. poorC. brave D. silent5. A. with B. toC. ofD. in6. A. quickly B. slowlyC. safely D. luckily7. A. my B. hisC. herD. their8. A. we

6、igh B. polluteC. shakeD. wash9. A. When B. AlthoughC. UnlessD. Because10. A. thinks B. trustsC. teachesD. asks二、阅读理解Passage 1On January 27, in order to win the war against COVID-19, the Ministry of Education issued（公布）a notice on putting off the start time of school in spring 2020. The exact start t

7、ime of school will depend on situations and further notices.However, many parents are very worried that putting off the start of school may affect childrens studies. If they have such a long winter vacation, children will not learn any knowledge, read books or study at all. They may forget what they

8、 have learned before. Staying at home for a long time will make them keep eating, sleeping and playing, which seriously affect their physical and mental health.In short, the close of school influences learning and develops bad habits, so how should we avoid these problems? Local education department

9、s have also issued a notice, that is, to organize online teaching and create a network platform（平台）, where necessary courses will be shown every day, and online teaching will be given by excellent teachers of the subject, and students can learn at home through computer or mobile network.It should be

10、 said that such a method is very good. It can not only keep students indoors and not worry about the infection（感染) of the disease, but also make them study at home, improve their learning ability, and truly achieve “no suspension of classes”. Both the platform itself and the recorded lesson resource

11、s are useful, and are welcomed by parents and teachers.Of course, except for learning at home, it is also necessary to teach children about health knowledge, especially how to keep away from touching virus; at the same time, it is also necessary for children to do some physical exercises or some gam

12、es, which is good for physical health at home.1. Parents worried about putting off the start time of school because .A. children may be infected by virusB. they dont like the idea of online learningC. childrens study may be affectedD. parents have no time to look after children2. Except for learning

13、 at home, what is also necessary according to the writer?A. To keep playing online games.B. To keep touching different people.C. To do some physical exercises outside.D. To teach children about health knowledge.3. The underlined word “suspension” in Paragraph 4 probably means .A. planB. stopC. growt

14、hD. change4. Which is TRUE according to the passage?B. Students would rather go to school.C. The date of going to school is decided.D. Online teaching will help students study.E. Parents believe children can teach themselves.4. Whats the best title for this passage?A. A Special Way to Learn at HomeB

15、. A New War with a New ChanceC. A Way to Keep Mentally HealthyD. A Method to Make Parents WorriedPassage 2Zhang Dingyu, the director of Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital, led over 600 doctors and nurses to fight against COVID-19. As Zhang worked in the battle to fight against the disease, his strange way of

16、walking shocked his colleagues. He finally admitted that he had fallen ill with ALS（渐冻症）since October 2018 after constant inquiries. ALS is a disease that gradually blocks the connection between brain and body. People with ALS become partially paralyzed（瘫痪的）leading to respiratory（呼吸系统的）failure. Whil

17、e working with handicapped（ 瘸 的 ） legs, his wife was confirmed to get infected with SARS-CoV-2 after working in another hospital. The bad news brought him to his knees, and he cried for the first time after the outbreak of COVID-19. Zhang could only spare time to visit his wife until three days afte

18、r she got admitted to the hospital. Even then he could only stay for 30 minutes. Fortunately, the good news came that his wife had recovered ten days after treatment.Zhang, 57, had offered medical services along with Chinese medical teams to Algeria andPakistan. Three days after the earthquake hit S

19、ichuan Province in 2008, Zhang entered the city with his medical team members to offer help.“Life is always short. I need to do more to finish the things that I might leave behind. Then I would leave without too many regrets,” Zhang said. “We are at the center of a storm, so we need to give all we h

20、ave to protect our city, and our Wuhan people,” Zhang said.1. What is TRUE about Zhang Dingyu?A. His colleagues had known his health condition before.B. His wife worked in the same hospital as him.C. He treated people injured in earthquakes in Sichuan.D. He retired from the hospital before the outbr

21、eak of COVID-19.2. We can learn from the passage that Zhang Dingyu is a man.A. terribleB. seriousC. thoughtfulD. responsible3. What does Zhang Dingyu mean in the last paragraph?A. He wants to realize his dream.B. He is determined to fight the disease.C. He regrets not being able to do more for his p

22、atients.D. He will soon leave his position.4. This passage mainly talks about .A. Zhang Dingyus story of fighting against COVID-19B. Zhang Dingyus story with his wifeC. how to prevent COVID-19D. Zhang Dingyus story with his colleges三、书面表达第 1 篇2020 年伊始，新型冠状病毒肺炎（COVID-19）在我国蔓延。在这期间，每天都会涌现出许多令我们感动的人。请根

23、据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇短文。1. 要点：1） 你觉得最令你感动的人是谁；2） 你为什么觉得他/她最让你感动；3） 你最想给他/她说的话。2. 要求：1）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；2）词数 100 左右。第 2 篇新型冠状病毒肺炎（COVID-19）影响了人们的生活。请你用英文写一篇短文，谈谈如何预防新型冠状病毒肺炎。要点如下：1. 减少外出；2. 外出时佩戴口罩；3. 勤洗手；4. 注意：1. 词数：80100；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 文章不能出现与本人相关的信息；4. 开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。参考词汇：防菌口罩 antiseptic maskBeca

24、use of COVID-19, we Chinese have had a special Spring Festival. I strongly believe we can keep healthy if we follow these suggestions.第 3 篇感谢信假定你是李华，你所在的福州国际学校要征集一封英文感谢信，以致敬奋战在抗击新型冠状病毒第一线的医护人员。请你写一封感谢信参与投稿。内容包括： 1. 表达谢意； 2. 个人感受；3. 表达信心。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；参考词汇：传染病 epidemic 新型冠状病毒 novel

25、 coronavirus第 4 篇提建议2019年的冬天，一种新型冠状病毒 (novel coronavirus ) 在武汉华南海鲜市场滋生，悄然从野生动物传染给人类。假定你是李华，你校英文报“人与动物”栏目拟刊登主题为“保护野生动物”的短文，邀你投稿。要求如下：1. 介绍野生动物的现状；2. 猎杀野生动物的后果；3. 提出自己的建议。注意： 1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：生态系统 ecosystem新型冠状病毒 novel coronavirus传染性的 infectious第 5 篇通知假定你是红星中学国际部的学生会主席李华，受英语老师委托为国际部的

26、留学生写一则通知，告知他们受新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情的影响，学校延期开学。要点如下：1. 严禁学生假期到校；2. 远程教育、在线心理辅导；3. 如有调整，另行通知。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；参考词汇：心理的 psychological教育部 Ministry of Education新型冠状病毒 novel coronavirus第 6 篇倡议书假定你是李华，当前新型冠状病毒肆虐，你受学生会委托，围绕“从小事做起，共战疫情”这一主题，为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一封倡议书。内容包括：1. 倡议的原因和目的；2. 倡议的具体内容；3. 发出倡议。注意：1. 词数1

27、00左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：新型冠状病毒 novel coronavirus 【参考答案】一、【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了名医钟南山的事迹。1. B2. D3. A4. C5. C6. A7. B8. D9. A10. C二、Passage 1【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在因新型冠状肺炎爆发，学校推迟开学时间的情况下，国家和教育部门推出了在线教学课程和在家在线学习的特殊教学方式来解决上课学习问题。1. C2. D3. B4. C5. APassage 2【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了武汉金银潭医院院长张定宇抗击新型冠状病毒肺炎的伟人事迹。1.

28、 C2. D3. B4. A三、【高分范文】第 1 篇The fight against COVID-19 has lasted for several weeks. During the fight, doctors and nurses are like heroesthey protect us and they fight for us. My aunt, a doctor, moved me a lot.For the past years, my aunt was just an ordinary relative for me. But the decision she made

29、 on Jan 23rd changed my thought completelyshe asked to go to Wuhan to help the patients there. Though her daughter is only three years old, she decided to leave for Wuhan. For her, it is the thing that she must do. I was really moved.I want to tell my aunt that I am proud of her and I hope she can k

30、eep healthy and come back safely.第 2 篇Because of COVID-19, we Chinese have had a special Spring Festival. Nobody wants to get the disease, but how should we prevent it and protect ourselves? Here are my suggestions.First, we should try not to go out and we should avoid going to places where there ar

31、e many people. Second, whenever we go out, we should wear antiseptic masks. They can protect us from catching the frightening disease. Third, we should develop a habit of washing our hands frequently. Last but not least, we should drink more water, have more rest and do some sports at home, which wi

32、ll certainly make us stronger.I strongly believe we can keep healthy if we follow these suggestions.第 3 篇Dear medical workers,I am Li Hua from an international school in Fuzhou. On behalf of my school, I would like to express my sincere thanks to you all for your devotion in the battle against the n

33、ovel coronavirus. During this epidemic, it is you who, regardless of the shortage of equipment and the potential risk of infection, desperately rescue those infected. It is also you who make us build up our confidence to defeat it.Such few words cant fully convey our thankfulness for your great cont

34、ribution. Im definitely convinced that with our joint efforts China will win the battle and make a quick recovery. Yours sincerely,Li Hua【经典例句】 Im writing this letter to express my sincere thanks to you for .我写这封信是为了表达我对您的真诚感谢。 Honestly speaking, but for / without your help, I couldnt have made such

35、 great progress in English.老实说，没有您的帮助，我的英语不会取得如此大的进步。 My appreciation to you for your generous help is beyond words. I wish I could repay it some day.我对您慷慨相助的感激之情难以言表，希望有一天我能够回报您的帮助。 Words fail me when I want to express my thanks.感激之情难以言表。 Whenever I have difficulties, you always cheer me up and hel

36、p me out.每当我遇到困难的时候，您总是让我振作起来，帮助我走出困境。第 4 篇Protection of Wild AnimalsAt present, as a consequence of human activities, many wild animals are endangered. Worse still, some of them may disappear forever.There is no doubt that hunting wild animals has a bad influence. For one thing, it causes the imbal

37、ance of our ecosystem. For another, it leads to the spread of infectious diseases from animals to us human beings, such as SARS and novel coronavirus.As far as I am concerned, something must be done to stop this illegal act. Nature reserves ought to be built so as to offer more living space to wildl

38、ife. Whats more, we should never have wild animals for food, as they are part of environment.【经典例句】 I strongly advise you to arrive 5 minutes earlier.我强烈建议你提前5分钟到达。 In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of _. Only in this way can we _ in the future.总而言之，整个社会应该密切关注的问题

39、。只有这样，我们才能在将来 If every member is willing to contribute to the society, the world will be better and better.如果每个人都愿为社会贡献自已的一份力量，这个世界将会变得越来越好。 If we can not take useful measures, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable result may come out unexpectedly, so what we should do is _.如果我们不采取有效的措

40、施，就可能控制不了这种趋势，就会出现一些意想不到的不良后果，所以，我们应该做的是第 5 篇NOTICEPrevention and control of the novel coronavirus is the top priority at present. According to the announcement of Ministry of Education, the new term opening date will be postponed. Maybe after March 2nd. Before that, students are not allowed to go t

41、o school. Everyone is required to work out regularly and keep healthy. Online education, including online psychological guidance, will be provided during our absence from school. Please take it seriously. If there is any change, we will keep you informed ahead of time.The Students UnionFeb. 21st, 20

42、20【经典例句】Boys and girls, may I have your attention, please? I have an announcement to make.同学们，请注意。我有事情要通知。（常用于口头通知的开头） In order to enrich students school life, the Students Union is going to ., which mainly focuses on .为了丰富学生的校园生活，学生会计划主要聚焦 Everybody is required to attend it on time.要求全员按时参加。第 6 篇Pr

43、oposalDear friends,Over the past months, the novel coronavirus has made its way around China. It has a strong impact on our life and study. In order to ease the serious condition, all students had better do as follows. First, stay at home and dont go out unless necessary, which is beneficial to your

44、self and others. Second, do wear protective masks outdoors and wash hands as often as possible. And lastly, everyone ought to have a positive attitude to the campaign against the disease.We have confidence that we will win the fight soon.The Students UnionFeb. 21st, 2020【经典例句】 As middle school students, its our duty to .作为初中生，是我们的责任。 Lets start right now and spare no effort to do a little every day,every hour and every minute.让我们从现在开始，每一天，每一小时，每一分钟都不遗余力地做一点。 Love can make miracles.爱可以创造奇迹。14