高二年级英语学科必修3Unit5知识点：CanadaTheTrueNorth.doc

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1、高二年级英语学科必修3Unit5知识点：Canada The True North高中英语是中国对英语教育阶段的一个部分组成。以下是xx为大家整理的高二年级英语学科必修3Unit5知识点，希望可以解决您所遇到的相关问题，加油，xx一直陪伴您。1.重点词汇1. chat vi.n. 聊天;闲聊典例1). What were you chatting to him about? 你和他聊了些什麽?2). I had a long chat with her (about her job).(关於她的工作)我和她聊了很久。重点用法chat to/with sb (about sth) = have

2、a chat with sb (about sth) 与某人聊天、闲谈2. eastward adv. 向东 adj. 向东的;朝东的典例1). They were traveling eastward(s) to the city which appeared in their dreams. 他们朝着东边向梦想中的城市进发。2). The plane flied in an eastward direction. 飞机向东边飞去。词语归纳eastward(s) adj./adv. 向东的，向东地southward(s) adj./adv. 向南的，向南地 westward(s) adj./

3、adv. 向西的，向西地 northward(s) adj./adv. 向北的，向北地southeastward(s) adj./adv. 向东南的，向东南地 northeastward(s) adj./adv. 向东北的，向东北地 southwestward(s) adj./adv. 向西南的，向西南地 northwestward(s) adj./adv. 向东北的，向东北地3. surround vt.vi. 包围;围绕 surrounding adj. 周围的 surroundings (常用pl.)环境典例1). Trees surround the pond. 树木围绕着池塘。2).

4、 The house was surrounded by high walls. 房子的四周有高墙。重点用法surround.with. 用包围典例1). Can you measure accurately with this ruler? 用这把尺子能量得准吗?2). Itrsquo; s hard to measure his ability when we havenrsquo; t seen his work. 没有见过他的作品, 很难估计他的能力。重点用法measure A by B 用B衡量A sth. measures 2 metres by 4 metres 某物长4米宽2米

5、 measure sb. for a suit = make a suit to sbrsquo; s measure 给某人量身做一套衣服5. mix vt.vi. 混合;调配 mixture n.u,c 混合(物);混合状态典例1). The chemist mixed (up) some medicine for me. 药剂师给我配了些药。2). Oil and water donrsquo; t mix. 油和水不能混合。3). Oil wonrsquo; t mix with water. 油不能和水混合。词语归纳 mix的短语：1 be surrounded by/with. 周

6、围都是 4. measure vi.vt. 测量;衡量;判定 n.c,u 尺寸;量具;计量单位;措施mix A and/with B 把甲与乙拌和起来mix sth. in/into把某物掺进去典例 mix sth. up 把某物拌和;混淆某物 be/get mixed up with sth./sb. 与某事有关;与某人混在一起 6. nearby adj.附近的;邻近的 adv.在附近1). Her mother lived in a nearby town. 他的妈妈住在一个附近的城镇。2). Her mother lived nearby. 他的妈妈住在附近。重点用法nearby作形容

7、词时，既可放在被修饰词之后也可放在被修饰词之前。如：There were complaints from nearby residents / residents nearby.7. terrify vt.使恐怖;恐吓 terrified adj.恐惧的;受惊吓的 terrifying adj.(令人)可怕的典例1). He terrified his children with ghost stories. 他讲鬼故事吓坏了他的孩子。2). Her husbandrsquo; s violence terrified her. 她丈夫的暴力使她感到恐惧。重点用法be terrified at

8、/by sth. 被某事(物)恐吓 be terrified of sth. = be afraid of 害怕某事(物)8. impress vt.使印象深刻;使铭记 impression n.c印象;感想 impressive adj.给人印象深刻的典例1). The sights of the city never fail to impress foreign tourists. 外国游客无一不对该市留有深刻印象。2). We were most impressed with/by your efficiency. 你的工作效率很高，我们极为钦佩。重点用法impress sth. on

9、/upon sb. = impress sb. with/by sth. 使某人铭记某事物make/give/crate an impression on/upon. 给一个印象have/get the impression that 有的印象2.重点词组1. rather than. 是而不是;与其不如;不愿典例1). He ran rather than walked. 他是跑的而不是走的。2).Rather than allow the vegetables to go bad, he sold them at half price与其让蔬菜烂掉，他半价把它们卖掉。重点用法do A rather than do B = rather than do B, sb. does A 某人不做B却做AA rather than B 是A而不是Bwould rather do A than do B = would do A rather than do B 宁可做A而不做Bprefer to do A rather than do B 最喜欢做A而不做Bwould rather sb. did/had done sth. 宁愿某人做某事6