报税用英语怎么说.doc

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1、报税用英语如何说 篇一：老外也吐槽纳税 如何用英语说报税 税收可能是伴随着国家同时出现的，生活中的方方面面都会和税挂上关系。如何用英语议论税收？你需要的一些必备的口语表达和词汇有哪些呢？ “In this world nothing can be said to be certain, except death and taxes.” 在这个世界上没有任何事是绝对的，除了死亡和税收。 So wrote Benjamin Franklin, one of the Founding Fathers of the United States, to his friend in 1789. Since

2、 then, it has become a proverb in the English Language. Many people would agree with this saying. We cannot escape death and unless we wish to break the law, we cannot escape taxes either. 这是美国开国元勋Benjamin Franklin 于1789年写给他的朋友的。自此，这句话就成了一句谚语。特别多人都同意这种说法。我们不能躲避死亡，我们也不能躲避税收，除非我们违犯法律。 This rather sobe

3、ring (serious) thought has been on my mind in the last 10 days as I have been preparing all the necessary paperwork to complete my tax return. And while I was doing what can be a most boring task, I thought that this would be a good topic to share with you. You may disagree with me, but as we all ha

4、ve to pay our taxes why not talk about it in English? 过去十年里，当我不断需要预备必要的文件完成纳税申报单时，这个相当发人深省的方法便萦绕心头。尽管我正在做的工作特别枯燥，但是我认为这可能是个可以同你一起分享的特别好的话题。你可能不同意我的观点，但是既然我们都必须付税，那么我们为什么不用英语议论它呢？ As a freelance English Language Teacher, I am registered with the Tax Office as self-employed. This is the opposite of be

5、ing an employee who is employed by a company (employer). 作为一个兼职英语老师，我作为个体户在税务局登记。这同那些被公司（雇主）聘用的员工相反。 In the UK, an employees income is taxed at source which means that their employer deducts tax from their gross salary and pays the tax on their behalf. What they receive in their payslip is the net m

6、onthly salary. So, gross is before tax and net is after tax. When I refer to tax, I mean income tax.在英国，员工的收入已先行扣除了所得税，这意味着雇主从他们的总薪水中扣除了所得税同时也交付了他们需要交的一部分税费。他们工资单上得到的是净月薪。因此，税前是总收入，税后是净收入。当我说到税收时，我指的是个人所得税。 By contrast, a self-employed person receives gross income. My clients pay my fees after I sen

7、d them an invoice. The money I receive is gross and has not been taxed. What I have to do is add up all the income I have received in the year and calculate the tax that I have to pay on my annual income. 相比之下，个体户得到是税前总收入。我把发票送给客户后，他们就会付给我费用。我收到的钱是总的税前收入，没有扣过税的。我需要做的事情是把这一年收到的所有钱加起来，然后计算我的年度收入需要支付的税

8、费。 Before calculating the tax, I can take into account any business expenses I have incurred during the year and deduct them from my income. I also have a personal tax allowance that I can apply to my gross income. A personal allowance is the amount each individual can earn in a year free of tax. Fo

9、r example, the first 10,000 I earn this tax year will be tax-free! 在计算税费前，我可以把这一年内所有的业务花费都考虑进来，然后从总收入中扣除掉这部分费用。我也可以把个人免税额申请到我的总收入中去。个人免税额是每个人每年都可以获得的。例如，我初次挣的10,000 本纳税年度将免税。 I have a tax accountant who helps me with my annual tax returns. What he does is to find out what allowances I can claim, wha

10、t expenses I can deduct from my income and finally, he calculates the tax I have to pay. What I need to do is to prepare all the necessary paperwork he needs to do his job. 我有个税务会计，他帮我处理年度纳税申报表。他需要做确实实是找出哪些津贴我可以领取，哪些支出可以从我的收入中扣除，最后，他需要计算出我需要偿付的税费。我需要做确实实是预备他完成这些工作所需要的所有的必要文件。 So, I need to keep all

11、relevant receipts and print off all my invoices and bills. I then have to prepare an Excel spreadsheet that shows very clearly all the income and expenses I have incurred each month under different sub-headings. I have to number all the receipts so that my accountant can tick them off against each e

12、ntry.As you can imagine, this is an extremely time-consuming and boring task! If I were super organised, I would do this task at the end of each month instead of wasting nearly a week at the end of the tax year getting everything ready! (I plan to be better organised from now on).因此，我需要保存所有相关的收据，同时打

13、印所有的发票和账单。然后我必须预备一个电子数据表格，在不同的小标题下面特别明晰明了地列出每个月的所有收入和支出。我必须给所有的收据编号，以使会计可以特别快找到它们。可想而知，这是极度耗时、枯燥乏味的工作！假设我是一个超级有条理的人，那么我会在每个月底做这些事情，而不是年度纳税前浪费将近一个星期来预备所有的这些事情！（我打算从现在开始变得更加有性）。 After my accountant has done the calculations, he sends me my accounts for my approval. Once I have approved them by signing

14、 them off, he completes and submits the tax return online. I will then receive notification from the Tax Office confirming receipt of my return and they will inform me when I have to pay the tax owed. 会计完成这些计算后，他会把账户信息发给我审核。一旦我签名同意后，他就在网上完成和递交纳税申报单。然后我会收到来自税务局关于我的申报单的，当我需要交纳欠的个人所得税时，他们会通知我。 I am so

15、relieved I have completed all the paperwork and finally sent my tax return off to my accountant. I can now concentrate on doing much more fun things until I receive my tax bill, of course! 当我完成所有的文件，最终把税务申报表发给会计时，顿时轻松了不少。现在我可以集中精力做更多有趣的事-因此！直到我收到我的账单。 更多英语学习方法：企业英语培训篇二：报税翻译 Dear colleagues, As you m

16、ay know, all employees whose annual income exceeds CNY 120,000 are legally required to self-declare annual IIT for 2010 before March.31 2012. You can print out the attached “个人所得税纳税申报表” （2 copies required） to input your related income information which should be compliance with legal requirements, e

17、.g. wages amp; salaries, remuneration for providing services; interest/dividend income; income from lease of property; income from transfer of property; other income, if any. For the employees in Shanghai, please come to HR to pick up the special envelope for submitting. If your working location is

18、not in Shanghai, please download the forms on the website of the local Tax Bureau and submit it by yourselves to the local Tax Bureau. Here please find the information of the Tax Bureaus in your location as follows, Dear BMC colleagues, At this special moment of holiday season, I am pleased to infor

19、m you that a Chinese New Year Hong Bao gift of RMB 180 and a seasons allowance of RMB 800, to celebrate the upcoming Chinese New Year of Rabbit, will be granted to your payroll account together with your Jans payroll. This is a small token of appreciation from Bekaert management to thank you for you

20、r dedication and hard work throughout 2010. I wish all of you and your families a happy, healthy and prosperous Year of Rabbit! Mark Goyens President of Bekaert Asia Dear all, Today Bekaert held a donation ceremony with 500 thousand RMB funding to support the “Gift of Sight” Program in Guangrao Coun

21、ty, Shandong Province. This donation relates to one of the Bekaert corporate social responsibility programs in China, aiming to help cataract patients in poverty to restore their sight and subsequently elevate their living conditions For detail information please refer to the following press release

22、s both in English and Chinese: Here, we also attached some event pictures for your reference: 1. Zhang Zhong, General Manager, Steelcord Asia North, presents the cheque of 500 thousand RMB to Shi Jiping, Secretary-General of China Foundation for Disabled Persons 贝卡尔特钢帘线北亚区总经理张忠向中国残疾人福利基金会秘书长施纪平捐赠50万

23、元支票 2. Shi Jiping, Secretary-General of China Foundation for Disabled Persons, presents plaque to Mark Goyens, President Bekaert Asia 中国残疾人福利基金会秘书长施纪平向贝卡尔特亚洲区总裁马国运赠送纪念牌匾 Dear site ambassadors, Please distribute this news within your group. Thanks amp; best regards, Dear BMC colleagues, As per the gu

24、idelines issued by local government for the Tomb-Sweeping Festival public holiday in 2011, we are pleased to inform you that BMC office will observe the above public holiday as follow: ? BMC office will be closed from Apr 2nd to Apr 5th (Saturday to Tuesday), and our office will be open again on Apr

25、 6th (Wednesday) Best regards, BMC HR篇三：纳税申报英语情景对话 纳税申报英语情景对话 纳税申报英语情景对话 纳税申报比我想象的重要的多！ The tax return is far more than I thought. 税务局：您好。您看上去有些不快，有什么事需要协助吗？Tax official： hello. You look unhappy. What can I do for you. 纳税人：我公司因未申报而被罚款。可我们并没有获得营业收入呀？ Taxpayer： my company have been fined because we fa

26、iled to file the tax return .but we have not got any business income at all . 税务局：中国法律规定，即便没有营业收入、没有税可缴也要申报。 Tax official： well ，according to the Chinese law ，the taxpayer must file its Tax return within the prescribed time ， no matter whether it has business turnover . 纳税人：假设缴税和申报同时过期了如何办？Taxpayer：

27、 if both the tax payable and tax return are overdue， what will happen ？ 税务局：要重新指定申报期限，并在罚款的同时，对逾期纳税按日加罚滞纳金。 Tax official： the tax authority will set new dead line for the return and impose a fine not exceeding 2000 Yuan on the taxpayer that fail to file the return .on the other hand ，levy a surcharg

28、e equal to 0.2% of the overdue tax for each day that the tax remain in arrears . 纳税人：假设申报不实如何办？ Taxpayer： what about the punishment In the case of false tax return？ 税务局：假设是成心的，就要被定为偷税。轻者处以未缴税款五倍以下的罚款，重者还要追究刑事责任。 Tax official： if it is on the purpose， it will be determined as tax evasion .the default

29、 not amounting to a crime may be subject to a fine up to 500% of the tax that should have been paid ， plus the payment of the tax due . 纳税人：刑事立案标准是如何样规定的？Taxpayer： what is the criminal limit？ 税务局：未申报数在一万元以上，并超过应申报数的10%.Tax official： the taxpayer reports the tax liability that is lower than the actua

30、l liability by 10% or more and by at least 10000 Yuan. 纳税人：到达这个标准的如何处理？ Taxpayer： what will happen than？ 税务局：除罚款外要追究行事责任。这个规定也适用于有过两次行政处分又虚假申报的情况。 Tax official： the taxpayer will face stringent criminal punishment in addition to the fine. These punishments also apply to the taxpayer that report fals

31、e tax return after receiving administrative penalties twice or more . 纳税人：纳税申报比我原来想象的重要得多。申报期限是如何规定的？ Taxpayer： well， the tax return is far more important than I thought before. what is the deadline for it ？税务局：因税种不同而不同。比方营业税是次月十日内，而个人所得税那么是七日内。不过期限的最后一日假设是节假日，可以顺延。Tax official： it depends on differ

32、ent taxes .for business tax ，it is due within the first 10 days of the following month .but for individual income tax ，it is within the first 7 days .if the deadline fall in the vacation or holiday ，it can be put off in turn .纳税人：您的介绍特别重要。看来我们下次不会被罚款了。 Taxpayer： what you have said is very important to us. I wish that would not be fined again. 税务局：我希望是如此。 Tax official： I hope so.