中考英语突破复习-语法专项四-数词导学案.doc

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1、四、数词【考纲分析】1. 中考考纲 : (1) 基数词 (2) 序数词2. 近5年中考数词的考点及分值分布年份题型分值考查内容2012年单项选择1序数词：seventieth2013年单项选择1基数词(编号)：Room 3082014年单项选择1基数词：In his fifties2015年单项选择1序数词: fifth 2016年单项选择1基数词(编号)：Page eighty【自主学习】一、数词分为_ 和_。_表数量，后面常接_。_ 表顺序，前面常有_修饰，后面常接_。 分数的表达： 分子用_,分母用_, 分子大于1时，分母加_.二、写出下列数字的基数词和序数词1 2 3 5 8 9 12

2、 20 21 22 23 40 百 千 百万 三、把下列短语译成英语1. 三个月 2. 第二个周末 3. 成千上万颗星星 4. 40个学生 6. 第12个生日 6. 在他三十多岁时 7. 在21世纪20年代 8. 四分之三的书本 9. 三年级四班 10. 第7路公共汽车 11. 第五课 12. 数百棵树 参考答案三、1.three months2.the second weekend3.thousands of stars4.forty students5.the twelfth birthday6.in his thirties7.in the 2020s8.three quarters o

3、f books9.Class 4， Grade 310.Bus No.711.the fifth lesson / Lesson Five 12. hundreds of trees 【教师点拨】常考基数词、序数词一览表数字基数词序数词数字基数词序数词1onefirst16sixteensixteenth2twosecond17seventeenseventeenth3threethird18eighteeneighteenth4fourfourth19nineteennineteenth5fivefifth20twentytwentieth6sixsixth21twenty-onetwent

4、y-first7sevenseventh22twenty-twotwenty-second8eighteighth30thirtythirtieth9nineninth40fortyfortieth10tententh50fiftyfiftieth11eleveneleventh60sixtysixtieth12twelvetwelfth70seventyseventieth13thirteenthirteenth80eightyeightieth14fourteenfourteenth90ninetyninetieth15fifteenfifteenth100one hundred基数词变序

5、数词口诀：1,2,3特殊记，结尾各为t，d，d； 加th,4开始；8少t， 九去e，千万别忘记； (eighth，ninth)5和12不规则，f来把ve替； (fifth，twelfth)20到90， y结尾变成ie； (twentieth)若是几十几，前基后序就可以。考点1 基数词(1) 基数词表示数量，后面一般接复数名词(“一”除外)。如： seven days (2) 基数词的读法： 从右向左看，每隔三位划一逗号，倒数第一个逗号之前要用thousand，倒数第二个逗号之前要用million，倒数第三的逗号之前要用billion表示。如： 7,258,366,200 可读为： seven

6、billion，two hundred and fifty-eight million，three hundred and sixty-six thousand，two hundred 百位与十位之间要加and。 如：one hundred and twenty-five；十位与个位之间要加连词符。如：seventy-four(3) hundred，thousand， million，billion， dozen前面有具体数字时，后面不加s 和of；如果没有具体数字， 后面必须加s 和of。如：five hundred (五百)， hundreds of(成百上千的)， ten thousan

7、d(一万)， thousands of(成千上万的)， millions of(上百万的)(4) 时间的读法顺读法： 点钟分钟 如：2：05 two five 3：50 three fifty逆读法： 分钟 30，用“past”：分钟 past 点钟 (几点过几分)如：4：15 four fifteen / a quarter past four 6：30 half past six thirty past six 分钟 30分钟，用“to”：分钟(60分钟数) to (点钟1) (几点差几分)如：7：40 twenty to eight 8：45 a quarter to nine fift

8、een to nine 整点的表达 ：点钟 oclock。 如：9：00 nine oclock (5) 编号的表达 名词基数词 the序数词名词如：Lesson One the first lesson(6) 小数点用“point” ; 百分数用“percent”的表达。如：1.4 one point four; 60% sixty percent(7) 与表示度量衡单位的词连用：10米深/长/宽/高 ten meters deep /long /wide / tall【课堂检测】()1. of volunteers will be needed for 2014 Horticulture

9、Exportion in Qingdao. Lets go and them. A. Thousands； join B. Thousand； be a member of C. Three thousand；take part in D. Thousands； be in ()2. Every year， farmers go to big cities to work. A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundred of D. hundreds of()3. The chairperson received about three applications to jo

10、in the Bird Watching Club. A. hundred B. hundreds of C. hundred of D. hundreds ()4.Did you know the earth is home to animals？ A. million B. millions C. million of D. millions of()5. The action film has attracted millions of young people to the cinema. A.130-minute B.130-minutes C.130 minute D.130 mi

11、nutes考点2 序数词(1) 序数词表示顺序，前面一般有“the” 或代词修饰，后面一般接名词单数。如：Monday is the second day of the week. Today is his seventeenth birthday.注意：a / an 序数词表示：又一，再一 (表示泛指)I have failed twice， but I want to try a third time.(2) 分数的表达：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1，分母s。如：1/3 one third； 3/4 three fourths / three quarters (3) 日期的表达

12、 月-日-年 如： It happened on January the second， 1990. / It happened on January 2,1990.考点3 其他重点表达半小时 half an hour半天 half a day 两天半 two and a half days two days and a half 一至两天 one or two days one day or two在20世纪90年代 in the 1990s 在他30多岁 in his thirties再多两天 two more days = another two days【课堂检测】()1. David

13、， how old is your father this year？ . And we just had a special party for his birthday last weekend. A. Fortieth；forty B. Forty；forty C. Forty；fortieth D. Fortieth；fortieth()2. Its said that of the water around the world polluted.A. two third； has B. two thirds； have C. two third； are D. two thirds；

14、 is()3.Mothers Day is celebrated across the world on the Sunday in May. Thats right. People show their love for their mothers by giving some presents. A. first B. second C. third D. last()4.Our school is going to hold the Culture Festival. I see. And we can take part in activities. A. tenth； tenth B

15、. ten； tenth C. tenth； ten D ten； ten()5. Aboutof the students in Grade Nine this year were born in the . A. three five； 1996 B. three fifths； 1990s C. third fifth； 1997 D. third fifths； 1990s 【中考回放】()1. Please turn to page _ and take a look at the picture on it. (2016广东省卷) A. the eightieth B eighti

16、eth C. eighties D. eighty()2. I live in Room 403, Sam lives in the room right above mine, on the _ floor. (2015广东省卷)A. third B. three C. fifth D. five ()3 Its never too old to learn. Karl Marx began to learn English in his. (2014广东省卷)A. the fiftieth B. fiftieth C. fifty D. fifties()4.Excuse me， sir.

17、 Heres a package for Lin Tao. Which room does he live in？ . (2013广东省卷)A.308 Room B. Room 308 C. The Room 308 D. The 308 Room()5.How was your weekend？(2012广东省卷) Great！ It was my grandfathers birthday. We enjoyed ourselves. A. seventy B. seventieth C. the seventieth D. seventeenth【真题演练】()1. Meimei is

18、going to be an older sister. Her parents are planning to have their _ child. （2016重庆） A. oneB. twoC. firstD. second()2. About _ of the land _ covered with trees and grass. (2016龙东) A. three fifths; is B. three fifths ; are C. three fifth; are D. third five ; are ()3. More than two _ trees are plante

19、d in our neighborhood every year. (2016淮安)A. hundredB. hundreds C. hundreds of D. hundred of()4. Li Ming will be . His parents are going to have a party for her birthday. (2016天津)A. sixteen; sixteenthB. sixteenth; sixteenth C. sixteen; sixteenD. sixteenth; sixteen()5. The _Brazils Olympic games will

20、 be held on August 5. _exciting news for the long summer vacation! (2016咸宁) A. thirty-one; How a B. thirty-first; What C. thirty-first; What an D. thirty-one; How()6. A recent survey shows that 30 out of 45 students in my class will save their phonesfirst in a fire. (2016东营) About _ of the students

21、made such a choice? Life is far more important, isnt it? A. half B. one third C. two thirds D. three quarters ( )7一How far is the small town from London? Its about kilometers(2016绵阳) Atwo hundred and thirty five Btwo hundreds and thirty five Ctwo hundreds and thirty-five Dtwo hundred and thirty-five

22、( ) 8We have stayed at this school for (2016新疆) ATwo years and half BTwo and half a years CTwo years and a half DTwo and a half year()9. Now，everyone，please turn to Page and look at picture（2016滨州） ATwelve；the fifth BTwelfth；the fifth CTwelve；five DTwelfth；five ()10. What does the fresh juice contai

23、n? _of the juice_ orange. Its nice. .(2016六盘水)A. Four-fifth; are B. Four-fifth s; are C. Four-fifth; is D. Four-fifths; is()11. I think should not be allowed to drive.(2016南充)A. sixteen years old B. sixteen-year-old C. sixteen-year-olds D. sixteen-years-old()12. Its my _ time to come to the bookstor

24、e this month because most of the books in it are my favorite. (2016哈尔滨) A. forth B. four C. fourth D. fiveth()13. Nowadays,_ of the old people in the area_ used to dancing on the square after supper. (2016恩施)A. two third; is B. two thirds; are C. two thirds ; is D. two two; is()14. Helen loves readi

25、ng. She has read _ books this month. (2016邵阳)A. fiveB. fifthC. five ofD. fifth of ()15. The book Journey to the West is very popular. Yeah, more than_ students in our school bought it. (2016郴州) A. three hundred B. three hundreds C. hundred of D. three hundreds of ()16. This is the time that I come t

26、o Paris. I have been here twice.Me too. The world is so large that I want to see more of it. (2015山西) A. first B. second C. third D. fourth()17. It took people three months to build this great building. (2015安顺) A. two hundredsB. hundred of C. hundreds ofD. two hundred of()18. It is very cool in Gui

27、zhou in summer, so _ people come here for vacation. (2015遵义) A. two thousands B. thousands of C. thousand of D. thousand()19. Tom，a boy，can speak English quite wellHe Wants to learn language next term(2015呼和浩特) Atwelve-year-old；second Btwelve year old；the second Ctwelve-year-old；a second Dtwelve yea

28、rs old；the second()20. Tonys mum looks young and beautiful. Its hard to imagine she is already in her . (2015苏州) A. fiftiesB. fifty C. fiftieths D. fiftieth()21. Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the nearest railway station? Sorry, I dont know. Im new, this is my _ time here. (2015辽宁丹东)A. one B.

29、 once C. first D. two ()22. It is reported that nearly _foreign kids joined a British boarding school last year, and a third of them came from China. (2015山东东营) A. nine thousand B. nine thousands C. nine thousand of D. nine thousands of()23. Come on, baby. We have already done _ of the work. (2015四川

30、资阳) A. two three B. two thirdC. two thirdsD. second three()24. Basketball is so exciting that _ people play it for fun. (2015天津) A. million B. two millions C. million of D. millions of()25. _ of the girls will join the summer camp to visit England. (2015黑龙江龙东)A. Three fivesB. Third fifth C. Three fi

31、fths D. Three five( )26 girls took part in the Happy Girl Competition but only a few of them succeeded (2015乐山) AMillion of BMany million of COne million of DMillions of()27.When he arrived at the airport， Lee Minho found that fans were waiting for him there. (2014东营)A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundre

32、d of D. hundreds of()28.Do you know that Mrs. Obama came to China with her mother and two daughters？Yes. And it is their visit to China. (2014丹东)A. one B. first C. the first D. once()29.Christmas Day is on of December. (2014聊城)A. twenty-five B. the twenty-five C. twenty-fifth D. the twenty-fifth()30.Alice felt happy to receive gifts on birthday. (2014青岛)A. twelve B. twelfth C. the twelfth D. next 四、数词【教师点拨】【考点1】15 ADADA【考点23】15 CDBCB【中考回放】1-5 DCDBB 【真题演练】1-5 DAAAB 6-10 C DCAD 11-15 CCBAA 16-20 CCBCA 21-25 CACDC 26-30 D DBDC