高中英语必修1人教版精品导学案：Unit-4Earthquakes[精选].doc

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1、Unit 4 Earthquakes第一课时：Warming-up & vocabulary预习导学： 本单元重点词汇出现单词识记_ 摇动，哆嗦 _ 地震_ 井_ 上升，添加，起身_ 发臭的 _ 忽然 迸发 _ 废墟，消灭_ 极度的_ 损害,损害 v. _ 幸存者，残存物_ 破坏 v_ 砖块_ 无用的_ 震惊，打击_ 营救_ 电_ 灾祸_ 组织v,_ 掩埋，隐藏_ 矿，矿井_ 掩蔽，遮盖处_ 推断 _ 荣誉，给予荣誉_ 新颖的，无阅历的_ 百分率_ 裂痕，使开裂 _ 蒸汽，水汽_ 使惊吓，恐吓_ 受惊的，受威吓的_ 恭喜 n_ 裁判员n；推断 v_ 表达v，速递_ 骑自行车的人_ 军队_ 预备

2、 v.重点短语：right_ 立刻burst _ _ = burst _ _忽然 大哭_ _ end 终了 lay _ _ 成为废墟dig _ 掘出，察觉 be _ _ / bury _ _专心 _(_) number of少量的 give _ 分发，收回气息，热等 _/ _ a speech 作演讲 _ from / by 从推断 _ honor _ 为了留念 tens _ _ of 不计其数 _ _ 煤矿 get _ _ 做好充足预备 begin to _ 开场复苏_ of 取代 think _ _ 对思索少 think _ of 对高度评价_ workers营救人员be _ =be mi

3、ssing 丧失 build _ _ _ 为幸存者修建避难所 be _ _ = take _ _为.感到骄傲_ the competition博得竞赛 be pleased _ _特不 欢乐 做break _ 迸发be _ under sth被困在上面_ _ north _在某地点 的北面put _ 搭建暂时住宅 等wake _ 叫醒某人_ sth. for sth. 为做预备 语法：由who/ whom/ whose/ that /which等关系代词引导的定语从句口语交际如何表达感激：I would like to _ _ _ who .我想向。表达我的谢意，他/她。Here, I wis

4、h to express my _ _ the great efforts 在此，我想感激。的努力I _thank (我还要感激)No words are _ _ to express our (没有任何词足以表达我们的。)如何描画地震时的情形：翻译成英语当-时真是可怕_ 就好似 _我记得_我觉得_那之后不大会儿 _侥幸的是_实战演练I. 用所给单词的适当方式填空：burst, frighten, judge, organize, rescue, shake, ruin, destroy, injure, shelter, honour, disaster, electricity, shoc

5、k1. The flood _ a lot of houses and many people became homeless.2. After _ was cut off, the lights went out.3. _ always come suddenly and cause a lot of damage.4. The _ girl was speechless after she saw the terrible scene.5. A car accident happened with two people killed and one seriously _.6. St. P

6、etersburg was almost in _ after it was under attack for 900 days by the Germans.7. The rescue workers put up a lot of tents so that the homeless survivors could be _.8. Next month a new monument will be built in _ of those who died in the terrible disaster. 9. The river _ its banks and flooded the v

7、illage.10. They were badly _ by the news of her death.II. 依照所给单词选择适合的英文释义：quake useless shock rescue disaster bury congratulations especially injure destroy1. (of persons) to shake or tremble from cold, weakness, fear, anger, etc；(of things) to shake or tremble, as from shock, internal convulsion, o

8、r instability. _ 2. of no use; not serving any purpose; without useful qualities; of no practical good. _3. to strike with great surprise and emotional disturbance. _4. to set free, as from danger or imprisonment; save . _5. a terrible event, esp. one occurring suddenly and causing great loss of lif

9、e, damage, or hardship, as a flood, airplane crash, or business failure . _6. to put in the ground and cover with earth . _7. used to express joy in the success or good fortune of another. _8. to an exceptional degree; in particular . _9. hurt; damage, esp. for result of an accident . _10. break to

10、pieces; make useless; put an end to. _III. 用本单元所学单词填空1. When an earthquake happens, the ground will _ (晃动)greatly.2. The fish must go bad, for it is _有气息的.3. When she heard the news that her husband was killed in the accident, she _迸发 into tears.4. The two countries were separated by a _运河.5. Water

11、can be turned into s_ when heated.6. The desk is covered with a lot of _(灰尘). Would you please clean it?7. After the earthquake, the whole city was in r_.8. An accident happened. Luckily, nobody was _受伤的. 9. There was no _幸存者 in the air crash.10. _推断 from his accent, we know he comes from the west.I

12、V. 短语翻译：立刻，立刻 _水管 _忽然 大笑起来_上百万的 _终了，终结 _破败不堪，一片废墟 _破坏一个城市 _营救某人脱离风险 _自然灾祸 _从来推断 _发掘，察觉 _煤矿 _为幸存者搭建避身处 _弄伤一支胳膊 _许多的，少量的 _反响检测单项选择1. Why dont you _ a club? That will make you stronger and help you achieve your goal more quickly. A. organize B. make C. build D. discuss 2. _ were sent to hospital and _

13、were buried.A. The injury, the death B. The injuring, the dyingC. The injured, the dead D. The injured, the died 3. About _ of the workers in that steel works _ young people.A. third fifths, are B. three fifths, are C. three fifths, is D. three fifth, are 4. He got _ in the battle.A. damaged B. harm

14、ed C. hurt D. wounded 5. All the people present felt _ at the _ news.A. shocking, shocking B.shocked, shockingC. shocked, shocked D. shocking, shocked 6. I didnt _ becoming a doctor in my childhood.A. think B. believe C. imagine D. recognize 7. Bob is sure to pass the exam, for he is well _ for it.A

15、. preparing B. prepared C. got ready D. preparation 8. After the rain, the river _ by two feet.A. raised B. rose C. lifted D. went 9. Wash your hands with soap _ the experiment.A. in the end of B. at the end of C. to the end of D. by the end of 10. His strength had almost _ when they found him in th

16、e desert.A. given out B. given in C. given up D. given off11. Many people came to the meeting, _ of whom left early.A. number B. the numbers C. the number D. a number12. Its quite _ to score a goal in FIFA World Cup.A. a prize B. a price C. an honour D. a value13. Do you have any difficulty _ ?A. on

17、 listening B. in listening C. for listening D. to listening 14. _ is no wonder that the building is _.A. It; in ruins B. That; in ruins C. This; in ruin D It; in ruin 15. In that big fire all their houses were_, so they had to build new ones.A. hurt B. harmed C. injured D. destroyed 第二课时：Reading预习导学

18、I 阅读课文,回答以下征询 题:a. What happened?b. When and where did it happen?II. 依照主题句,寻 出段落粗心:Part 1. _Part 2-3_Part 4. _ III. 细心阅读课文,完成上面的表格:PartEventsBefore the earthquake (Paragraph 1)1_ were happening both in the countryside and in the city of Tangshan but 2_ them.During the earthquake (Paragraph 2-3)The e

19、arthquake 3_ the city and 4_ the people.After the earthquake (Paragraph 4)Soldiers were sent to dig out those trapped and 5_ the dead; 6_ were built for the homeless and 7_ was taken to the city.IV. 文中所提到的数字：Whats the population of Tangshan in 1976?About 1._What time did the earthquake happen?At abo

20、ut 2._.How long did the earthquake last?3._ seconds.Whats the number of people killed or injured in the quake?Over 4._.How serious was the earthquake?5._ of the factories and buildings and 6._ of the homes were gone; 7._ cows would never give milk again; 8._ pigs and 9._ _ chickens were dead.How man

21、y soldiers were sent to rescue?10._.V. 依照课文内容推断 正误。1. People in Tangshan were warned of the earthquake and didnt go to bed that night.( )2. People in Beijing also felt the earthquake.( )3. More than 400,000people were killed in the quake.( )4. Many rescue workers and doctors were trapped under the r

22、uins during the aftershock.( )5. People tried to get fresh water from under the ground.( )VI. 依照课文完成下文：1_ _ happened in Tang Shan. For a few days. Water in the wells 2_. From the 3_ of wells 4_ _ come out. Mice, chicken, pigs and even fish became 5_. At 3:00 am, everything began to 6_.It seemed that

23、 the world was 7_ _ _. 8_-_ of the nation 9_ it. 10_ _ _cut across the city. The city lay 11_ _. Two-thirds of the people 12_ or 13_ _. Then later that afternoon, another big quake 14_ Tang Shan. People began to wonder 15_ _ _ _ _ _. But all hope 16_ _ _. 17_ came to help those 18_. Slowly, the city

24、 began to 19_ _.实战演练I. 短语翻译：1. 对某人评价不行，对不当一会事_2臭气_3. 1000公里以外_ 4. 23的人 _ 5. 的数量 _ 6. 无法安全通行 _ 7. 数以万计的 _8. 救援人员 _ 9. 挖出 _10. 又开场出现生机_11. right away_12. at an end _13. burst into tears _14. lie/ be in ruins _15. reach as many as 400,000 _16. blow away _17. instead of _18. be trapped under the ruins _

25、19. build shelters for survivors _20. be proud of / take pride in_II. 完成句子1. 于教授在演讲之前先理顺了一下本人的思绪。Professor Yu _ _ _ before _ his speech.2. 并非一切先生都喜爱 上网。All the students _ _ _ the Internet.3. 警方拯救一女子，使之免遭溺水。The police _ a man _ drowning.4. 她对她的小孩们的成功感到特不 骄傲。She _ very _ _ her childrens success.5. 老师好

26、似 对你做的事特不 称心。_ _ _ the teacher was satisfied with what you had done.6. 不计其数个家庭遇难，许多小孩成了孤儿。_ _ families _ _and many children were left _ parents.7. 和平终了了.The war was _ _ _.8. 他们忽然 大笑起来.They _ _ laughing.9. 我失掉你的信任, 感到特不 荣幸.I _ highly _ by your trust.10. 地震当时, 全城四处全然 上 颓垣断壁.An earthquake left the whol

27、e town _ _.反响检测 阅读扩展The ground we walk on seems firm, but deep under the earth and under the sea the rocks change and move. In some parts of the world there are “fire mountains, which we call volcanoes. From time to time they burst open and throw out fire and burning ash. These volcanoes are very da

28、ngerous.Hong Kong does not have any volcanoes but there are many in Indonesia and Philippines. There is also a famous mountain near Tokyo, Japan, which is a volcano too. Its name is Mount Fuji. For much of the year, it is covered with snow.One of the most famous volcanoes which erupted喷发in recent ti

29、mes was Krakatoa, on an island in Indonesia. The first explosions迸发took place on 20th May, 1883, but the big eruption did not come until the 26th and 27th August of that year. The people on the island were used to the explosions by that time, and so they were completely unprepared for this terrible

30、happening. Almost all the people on the island died and the explosion also made huge waves in the sea, which drowned淹死many people on the other island nearby. After the eruption was over, people saw that the whole northern part of the island had completely disappeared. Scientists say that 15 cubic立方k

31、ilometers of rocks and ash were thrown up in the explosion. The noise of the explosion was heard nearly 5,000 kilometers away in the middle of the Indian Ocean, and the city of Jakarta was completely dark for about two and a half hours.1. There are many volcanoes _. A. everywhere in the world B. und

32、er the earth and the seaC. in Hong Kong D. in Indonesia2. Mount Fuji is famous just because _.A. it is covered with snow for much of the year B. it is a volcanoC. it is near Tokyo D. It is in Japan3. The people near Krakatoa were unprepared when it had its biggest explosion because people there _.A.

33、 had never met any explosions of the volcano beforeB. were used to the explosions of the volcanoes by that timeC. didnt want to leave their islandD. could do nothing but wait4. People who lived 5,000 kilometers away from Krakatoa could _.A. see that 15 cubic kilometers of rocks and ashes were thrown

34、 upB. hear the noise of explosionC. see the huge waves D. see that Krakatoa was dark第三课时：Grammar预习导学 引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词who, whom, whose, which和that等；关系副词有when, where, why等。关系词不只起衔接作用，而且还代表先行词并在定语从句中担任某一句子成分，关系代词作主语、宾语、定语、表语等，关系副词作状语。定语从句的结构： 先行词_ +_ +_ 先行词是人或物, 在句中充任_, _,_,_等成分用关系代词I.先行词是人,在从句中作主语和宾语用关

35、系代词_, _，_。 who, whom，that的区不：1 介词后只能用_ ，不能用_ _。2 先行词为代词，或逗号后不必_。3 主句是特不疑征询 句，曾经有who，那么从句引导词用_。II.先行词是事或物, 在从句中作主语、宾语，用关系代词_, _。that, which,的区不:1. 只用which: _后, _后。2. 只用that：先行词是或被指物的不定代词修饰，常用的不定代词有：_, _, _, _, _, _, _, _ _, _,_, _, _等 先行词特指，为the +_(包括last, next)/ _/ _/ _等修饰时 先行词有_又有_ 先行词在从句中作_语 主句是_或

36、_扫尾的特不疑征询 句。3. 不必that引导在_定语从句中，直截了当 在_后作宾语时，不能用that引导，要用whom, whose或which，且不能省略。但当介词放在从句的末尾时，能够 用_替代which, _替代whom，也能够 省略关系代词。抢先行词是指人的all, any, few, one(s), anyone, everyone,people 等时，多用_。抢先行词与关系代词之间有较复杂的短语或从句隔开时定语从句中，those who相当于意为“凡的人，表示的是两者以上的不定数量，who引导的定语从句用双数，不能用that替代。留意：anybody who, he who中谓语

37、动词用双数。III. 先行词是事或物, 在从句中只用作定语，表示“的, 后加名词, 用关系代词_。指物 = the +名词 +_, 指人= the +名词+_。IV. 关系代词whom, which前介词的选择看主句中的适应 搭配或从句中动词的搭配而决议，但从句中含有介词的短语动词普通_(拆开,不拆开)，介词仍放在动词的前面。V. 定语从句常犯的征询 题引导词用错. 如：The book which cover is green was lost yesterday.(应改为_) 语序用错. 如：Is there anything else that can I do for you? (应改

38、为_) 无先行词如：Is this museum _ you visited last Saturday? (应该填_ )Is this the museum _ we visited last Saturday? (应该填_ )关系代词在从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数没有和_坚持分歧，如：Tom is the only one of the boys who _(like) playing football. (应该填_ )引导词替代的成分在从句中又出现。如：Do you know the boy whom / who / that I talked with him just now? (应改为_) 实战演练定语从句练习I. 用所给的关系代词which,