2021年最新中考英语习题真题合集(含答案).docx

《2021年最新中考英语习题真题合集(含答案).docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2021年最新中考英语习题真题合集(含答案).docx（38页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、名师课件中考英语必考易错题含答案解析1、-Im _ in what _ you -Well,dont follow suit Just do what you like A.interesting,interests B.interested ,interests C.interest,interests D.interest,interesting 【解析】interest: n. 兴趣；好奇心 v.使发生兴趣 主语多为物或事 interested: adj. （对某人或某事）感兴趣的人作主语 interesting: adj. 有趣的；引起兴趣的 物作主语答案为B。 2、 Everybod

2、y is here _ Jim Green A. as B. with C. on D. Except 【解析】答案选D3、Its time for Meimei and _ to the Palace Museum A.I going B.I to go C.me going D.me to go 【解析】Its time for sb. to do sth. 是做.的时间了 答案为D。介词后面用宾格。 4、-I eat _ vegetables and _ meat than I did last year -Thats why youre getting fatter A. fewer,

3、more B.more,less C.less,more D.many ,much 【解析】一定要看清楚，是变得越来越胖了，那么就是蔬菜吃得更少，肉吃得更多。vegetables此时是可数名词，用fewer修饰。答案为A。 5、A man of words and not of deeds _ a garden full of weed A. like B.likes C.is like D.are like 【解析】是一句谚语！答案为C。 意思是一个光说不做的人犹如一个长满杂草的花园 like 作介词时“像.” 作动词是“喜欢” 6、Today some newly-produced mob

4、ile phones can take pictures _ a camera A.as B.for C.like D.of 【解析】as 做“象.一样”时，后面接从句.。做“作为.”时，后面接短语。 like“象.一样”后面接短语 答案为C。 手机可以象相机一样照相。 7、Nobaby noticed the thief slip into the shop, because the lights happened to _ A.put out B.turn out C.give out D.go out 【解析】put out 扑灭 turn out 制造；关灯；结果是；出席（某项活动）

5、give out 用完，耗尽，精疲力竭 go out 熄灭 答案为D。没人有注意到小偷进商店了，因为灯碰巧熄灭了。 8、-Could I speak to Tom, please? -Sorry, he isnt here at the moment He _Hangzhou on business A.went to B.has gone to C.goes to D.has been to 【解析】他不在，说明去了杭州还没回。答案为B。 9、 -The artist has got _ much work to do that he hardly has time to help his

6、wife with the housework -Thats true Even on Sundays he is busy with his work A. too B. so C. very D. such 【解析】本题是考so .that和such .that的用法。such是修饰名词，但如果名词前有many ,much ,little,few等修饰词，则用so 代替such.答案为B.10、His bag is nicer than _ in his calss A.any other student B.the other students C.any other students

7、D.any students 【解析】在他的班级将他的书包和其他同学的书包比较，有比较范围，表示特指，要有定冠词，排除A,C,D 答案为B。比较的对象也应该一致，书包不能和人比较。AC将书包和人在进行比较。 11、-You look _ What has happened to you? - Everyone expected us to win the match, but we lost to the girls A. sad B.sadly C .happy D .angrily 【解析】look后接形容词作表语。根据句意，答案为A。 12、Jims family went to vis

8、it _ family last night A.Miss Suns B.the Suns C.the White D.Miss Suns 【解析】昨晚Jim一家人去拜访孙小姐一家人 the姓氏S，表示.夫妇或.一家。后面不要接family C D结构不正确Miss表示单人，后面的姓不能加复数 答案为A。 13、-_is your father? -A doctor in a local hospital A.Who B.Where C.How D.What 【解析】对职业提问，用what 答案为D。 14、My mother _ a second-hand camera for me A.g

9、ave B.showed C.passed D.bought 【解析】give,show,pass后面的间接宾语后移时，其前加to表示动作是对谁做的。答案为D。表示动作为谁做的 15、-_ have you been at this factory? -Ive been here since A.When B.How long C.What time D.How often 【解析】when 对时间提问，how long“多长时间” what time对具体的时间点提问 how often“多久一次”用来询问动作发生的频率，故答案选B 16、The children _ not to play

10、 with the fire A. are told B. tell C. are asking D.warn 【解析】孩子们被告知不要玩火。答案为A。用被动语态。 17、 We dont allow _ in this room A. smoking B. to smoke C. people smoking D. people to smoking 【解析】allow doing sth.允许做某事 allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事 答案为A 18、 -I tried to make Kate _ her mind, but I found it hard -Well,

11、 I saw you_ that when I went past A. change, do B. changes, doing C. to change, do D. change , doing 【解析】make是使役动词，后面接不带to的不定式作宾补。表示“让某人做某事”。接现在分词作宾补，表示：“让某人一直做某事”。see是感官动词，接现在分词做宾补，强调动作正在进行。接不带to的不定式作宾补，强调动作的整个过程或经常发生，已经发生。类似的词有：feel,listen to ,hear,have,let,make,see,notice,observe,watch.look at. 本

12、题的意思是：我试图让凯特改变她的想法，但是我发现很难。-是的，我经过时看见你正在劝她。答案是D。 19、-When did Tom leave for Britain? -Hes _ for two weeks A.left B.gone C.been away D.leaving 【解析】Tom什么时候去英国？ 他已经离开2个星期了。用现在完成时。答案为C. leave,go,是瞬间动词，不与时间段状语连用。20、The United States_up its satellite until January , A. sent B. didnt send C. hasnt sent D.

13、wasnt sent 【解析】Not.until 直到.才过去发生的事，用过去时。答案为B。 21、 Shirley _ a book about China last year but I dont know whether she has finished it A. has written B. wrote C. had written D. was writing 【解析】last year表明是过去发生的事，用过去时。去年一年这个阶段做的事，用过去进行时。答案为D。 22、I wonder _ you would like to come to my birthday party A

14、.that B.whether C.that if D.that whether 【解析】我想知道你是否能来我的生日聚会，答案为B。 23、-What _ useful book ! -Yes, it is But I find it _ difficult for me to read A.an, very B.a, too C. an, too D. a, quite 【解析】useful是辅音发音，前用a. too.to 太.而不能答案为B。 24、Naturally, after I told her what to do, my daughter _ go and do the op

15、psite! A.may B.can C.must D.should 【解析】一般在我告诉我女儿怎么去做后，她一定去做相反的事。-对着干。 答案为C。 25、-Will you please show me how to operate the new machine? -Sure Its a piece of cakeNow let me tell you _ to do first A.what B.how C.whether D.when 【解析】缺do的宾语。答案为A。让我告诉你首先做什么。 26、 -May I go out for an outing with you tomorr

16、ow? -If your mother_ A. will let B. will allow C.let D.agrees 【解析】条件从句用一般现在时答案为D。 27、Tom _to many places of interest since he moved to China with his family A.traveled B.travels C.has traveled D.will travel 【解析】since+一般过去时态的句子 主句用现在完成时 答案为C。 28、-Would you please pass the message on to Tom? -_ A.Id l

17、ike B. Ill be glad to C.That would be fine D.Its a pleasure 【解析】表示同意请求的回答：Yes,Id like to/I d love to/I ll be glad to/I should,I like to/With pleasure. 答案为B。to不能省略 29、The book _by the young writer sells well It is popular among middle school students A.was written B.writing C.wrote D.written 【解析】过去分词

18、表被动 答案为D。 30、Excuse me, can you show me _ to run the machine? A.what B.if C.whether D.where 【解析】你能告诉我哪里去run the machine? what 什么，if/whether是否，与句意不符合。答案为D。 31、 -Did you notice the boy come in? -No, I didnt because I _a film A. had watched B. have watched C. was watching D. am watching 【解析】句子的意思是：你注意到

19、刚进来的男孩了吗？-不，我没有，我正在看一个电影。整句是过去时，表示正在做的事，应该用过去进行时。答案为C。32、His bag is nicer than _ in his calss A.any other student B.the other students C.any other students D.any students 【解析】在他的班级将他的书包和其他同学的书包比较，有比较范围，表示特指，要有定冠词，排除A,C,D 答案为B。比较的对象也应该一致，书包不能和人比较。AC将书包和人在进行比较。 33、 -Did Toms parents go to the meeting

20、yesterday? -Yes, _ of them did, but _ spoke A. each, none B. both, none C. neither, both D. both, neither 【解析】根据题目意思，是父母两个人去了会议，后面有个but，表示转折，应该是都没有发言，答案为D。Both 两者都，neither两者都没有34、This room is used _ a reading room A.as B.for C.by D.in 【解析】as 做“象.一样”时，后面接从句.。做“作为.”时，后面接短语。 答案为A。 这个房间被用作阅览室。 35、 -When

21、 shall we go to see him in the hospital? -Oh, I nearly forget What about this afternoon as soon as we _our work? A. will finish B. are finished C. finish D. are going to 【解析】as soon as引导的条件状语从句，用一般现在时代替将来时，答案为C。 36、 -The pen writes well though it doesnt cost much - Let me have a try So _ A. it is B.

22、 it does C. does it D. is it 【解析】同第7题，根据题意是表示同意对方的看法，而write要用do/does替代，pen为单数，所以答案是B。 37、Take your time, _youll make another mistake A.hen B.and C. if D. or 【解析】祈使句+and如果.就 祈使句+or .否则 ,根据题目意思别着急，否则你还会犯错误。表示了转折答案为D。 38、-What was the score of the match? Did you beat them? -_ We lost to the girls A.Sor

23、ry, I dont know B.I dont want to talk about it C.Its a secret D.Dont ask me 【解析】答语是我们输给了那些女生。 ACD与题意不符合。答案为B。 39、“ _ do you write to your parents ?”“ Once a month” A. How long B. How much C. How far D. How often 【解析】Once a month 每个月一次，表示频率，对频率提问用how often故答案选D40、-You look _ What has happened to you?

24、 - Everyone expected us to win the match, but we lost to the girls A. sad B.sadly C .happy D .angrily 【解析】look后接形容词作表语。根据句意，答案为A。 41、 We dont know If it _ If it_, we won t go out for a walk A. rains, will rain, B. rains, rains C. will rain, will rain D. will rain, rains 【解析】前面if引导的宾语从句，我们不知道是否会下雨，还没

25、发生的事，用将来时。后面的if引导的条件从句，用一般现在时代替将来时。故答案选D42、 Has Jack finished his homework yet? Ive no idea, But he _ it the whole afternoon A. would do B. was doing C. did D. had done 【解析】Jack完成他的作业了吗？-我不清楚，但是他整个下午都在做作业。答案为B。表示一个下午都在持续进行的动作。 43、Ill never forget the days _ we spent together in the country A.which B

26、.on which C.when D,on that 【解析】我永远不会忘记我们在乡下一起度过的日子 the days在句中作spend的宾语,所以用which.如果是做时间状语，才用when。花费时间用spend time，时间前不要用介词。答案为A。 44、_ Yancheng today is more beautiful now MrJackson said he would visit it _ fourth time A.The;/ B.The;the C./;a D.The;a 【解析】因为这里的“盐城”是特指“现在的盐城”(The Yancheng today)，所以可以说 t

27、he Yancheng a fourth 再一次，说明以前已经来了3次了，还计划来一次，就是第4次。 答案为D。 45、MrBlack, some boys are going to fight Youd better _ the police A.send for B.send to C.look for D.look over 【解析】send for 派人去叫 send to 送去 look for 寻找 look over 查看，检查 你最好赶紧去找警察 答案为C。 46、-I did badly in the long jump -_ A.Congratulations B .Tha

28、ts great C. Well done D. Bad luck 【解析】ABC都有好的意思 我在跳远项目上做得不好 答案为D。 47、The first school _ we visited yesterday is not far from here A.that B.which C.to which D.where 【解析】The school是visit的宾语，定语从句的先行词如果有序数词，不定代词，最高级修饰，引导词只能用that。答案为A。 48、Ive _ the house since I moved here A.lived B.bought C.sold D.had 【

29、解析】live 居住，后面接介词in /on /at buy,sell不与时间段状语连用，答案为D。 49、Mike _ his homework three hours ago A. finished B. has finished C. is finishing D. is going to finish 【解析】three hours ago 说明是过去时。故答案选A50、It doesnt _ whether the cat is white or black, as long as (只要) it catches the mouse A.work B.mind C.matter D.

30、mean 【解析】不管白猫还是黑猫，抓住老鼠就是好猫。 It doesnt matter不管答案为C。 51、 -The pen writes well though it doesnt cost much - Let me have a try So _ A. it is B. it does C. does it D. is it 【解析】同第7题，根据题意是表示同意对方的看法，而write要用do/does替代，pen为单数，所以答案是B。 52、-Maths isnt as_ as Chinese -I agree with you I think Chinese is_ than a

31、ny other subject A.easy, easier B easier, easier C easy,harder D hard, easier as.as 【解析】同级比较，中间用原形后面的是两类（中文和其他科目）作比较，用比较级 根据句意，数学没有中文容易。我同意你的看法，我认为中文比其他科目都简单。答案为A。 53、 An earthquake _ Dachaidan County in Qinghai province on the morning of April A.happened B.rocked C.took place D.appeared 【解析】“sth.+h

32、appened+地点/时间”意为：“某地/某时发生了某事” 地点前要加介词。常指预想不到或出乎意料的事件的发生。具有偶然性 take place 指实现计划好或预想到的事情的发生。具有必要性 appear出现与题意不符合rock使.摇晃使.震动答案为B. 54、The Smiths live in _ building They use a lift to go up and down A.a 8-story B.a 8-stories C.an 8-stories D.an 8-story 【解析】一个八层的建筑an 8-story building答案为D. 数词和名词用连词符号连接，名词

33、不加复数。作定语 55、-Its necessary and important _school teachers to teach their students how to get on well with others -Yes, you said it A. of B. for C.from D.to 【解析】Its +adj.+for sb./of sb.to do sth.这里是说明教学生知道怎么去和别人相处的重要性，而不是老师的特点或性质。答案B. 56、 -The rain came to a stop the night before The fields are still

34、 full of water -It _ for nearly a week A. has rained B. had rained C. would rain D. was raining 【解析】came to a stop“停止”the night before前一个晚上for+一段时间用于完成时，而came 表明是过去时，所以后面用过去完成时。答案为B。 57、That woman has a bag in her right handWhats in her _ hand? A.another B.other C.one D.The other 【解析】人只有两只手，一个.另一个的表

35、示方法是one.the other，但是hand 前有个her修饰，就不能再加the，答案为B。 58、 -I tried to make Kate _ her mind, but I found it hard -Well, I saw you_ that when I went past A. change, do B. changes, doing C. to change, do D. change , doing 【解析】make是使役动词，后面接不带to的不定式作宾补。表示“让某人做某事”。接现在分词作宾补，表示：“让某人一直做某事”。see是感官动词，接现在分词做宾补，强调动作正

36、在进行。接不带to的不定式作宾补，强调动作的整个过程或经常发生，已经发生。类似的词有：feel,listen to ,hear,have,let,make,see,notice,observe,watch.look at. 本题的意思是：我试图让凯特改变她的想法，但是我发现很难。-是的，我经过时看见你正在劝她。答案是D。 59、Here is a piece of paper for you ! Oh, thanks Its _for me to write a long letter on A.big enough B.enough big C. small enough D.enough

37、small 【解析】enough 足够的,修饰形容词时放在形容词后面。根据题意，答案为A。足够大才能写。 60、 -Youd better work too hard like this -I see You mean too hard makes one tired and ill A. not, work B. dont, working C. dont, to work D. not, working 【解析】Youd better do sth.的否定形式：youd better not do sth. 第2句mean后面的是宾语从句，且由动名词做主语。不能直接用动词原形作主语。答案为

38、D。 61、Lucy, ( ) all your things on the desk A. puts away B.put away C.takes away D.take away 【解析】祈使句用动词原形，排除AC。put away 放好 take away 带走 桌上的东西并没有迹象表示是放得很乱，就不是要求放好，而是带走。答案为D。 62、-Would you like _ some fruit? -No thanks I dont feel like _ anything now A.to have,to eat B.having, to eat C. to have , eati

39、ng D. having ,eating 【解析】would you like to do sth.委婉询问对方的意愿“是否想要做什么.”可以排除B.D .而feel like +名词/动名词，表示“觉得好像.” 答案为C。 63、Bob, _ sure to come to the meeting early tomorrow! A.is B.make C.be D.makes 【解析】make sure表示设法确保，务必的意思 表示再去确认一下 be sure通常用来表示确信，肯定 表示已经确认了 答案为B。 64、 Father _the city of New York three d

40、ays ago A. leave B. left to C. left off D. left for 【解析】leave for 出发前往leave to 留.给某人leave off 停止做. 答案选D65、-Do you know the result of the race? -Yes The winner is a boy_ Lin Feng from Class A.100-metres, called B.100-metre, calling C.100-metre, called D.100-metres, named 【解析】数词+名词+形容词 作定语，中间用连词符号，且中间

41、的名词用单数。这里我们可以看作100-metre-long 省略了long。小孩被叫Lin Feng用被动的形式。答案为C。 66、 We have known each other _ we were young A. for B. since C. after D. Before 【解析】since+过去时从句从我们年轻时我们就认识彼此了。 for+一段时间，答案选B67、The man is very illA doctor must be _right now A.sent for B.sent up C.sent to D.sent out 【解析】send for 召唤，派人去叫，

42、派人去请 这个人病得很厉害，必须马上去请医生。答案为A。 send up 使.上升，弄上去 send to 寄给 send out 发出 68、 Theyve found a way to _ that waste thing A. do B. do with C. throw D. move away 【解析】do with 利用，处理 throw 扔 move away 搬走，移开 从句意可知：想出办法来处理废弃的物品。而不是仅仅搬走了事。故答案选B 69、Will you -me a story? OKShall I _ it in English or in Chinese? A.te

43、ll,tell B.speak,tell C.tell,speak D.tell,say 【解析】讲故事 tell a story 答案为A。 70、 The policeman kept the thief _ for four hours A. standing B. to stand C. to sit D. siting【解析】 keep sb. doign sth. 让某人一直做某事，故答案选A 71、I find _ interesting to play games with children A.that B.how C.what D.it 【解析】It 作形式宾语。答案为D。

44、find it +形容词+to do sth. 72、The buses _ over thousand people a day A.take B.bring C.carry D.sent 【解析】take 带走 bring 带来 carry 携带 运送 send 送这些公交车每天运送2000多个人。答案为C。73、 -Will you be back _ five in the afternoon? -Im not sure, maybe later than that A. in B. before C. for D. until 【解析】in 只能接一段时间，before 在.之前 for 接一段时间，until“直到.答案为B。 74、 Neither you