2022年备考高考英语历年选择真题合集含答案及解析译文.docx

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1、高考英语历年真题合集含答案解析1 . What are you afraid _? -Im afraid _ dogs.译文. -你害怕什么？-我怕狗。 A. / ; / B. with; with C. of; of D. / ; of答案：C。 be afraid of sth.害怕。2 . When and where to build the new factory _ yet.译文. 什么时候和什么地点建工厂还没有决定。 A. is not decided B. are not decided C. has not decided D. have not decided答案：A。 不

2、定式短语做主语谓语动词用该用单数。3 . My old schoolamte has just arrived, but I didnt know he _ until yesterday.译文. 我的老同学刚到，可我知道昨天才知道他要来。 A. will come B. was coming C. had coming D. comes答案：B。 come用于进行时态，表示将要发生什么。4 . What do you think of the Prime Ministers address to the nation?-I like_of what he said.译文. -你认为首相的对全

3、国的演讲如何？-我喜欢她的大部分演讲。 A. more B. many C. few D. much答案：D。 address(讲话)是整体名词，表示整体的一大部分不可数，该用much代替。5 . Do you know what the Bush House is like? - Yes. Its a(an) _ building and it is the home of BBC English.译文. -你知道布什大厦是什么样子？-知道。一个高大漂亮老式的白色建筑物，并且是BBC电台的总部。 A. nice old tall white B. old tall nice white C.

4、 nice tall old white D. white nice tall old答案：C。 多个形容词的排列顺序。记住：大小形状新温度，色国材料动名词。6 . He studies the subject _.译文. 他研究这门学科较深。 A. far B. farther C. further D. farthest答案：A。 far副词，表示程度。由于没有比较对象不能用比较级或者最高级。7 . _ in prison for ten years, no one recognized him.译文. 由于这个人在监狱呆了年，没有人认出他来。 A. The mans having put

5、 B. The man being put C. The man having been D. Having been答案：C。 独立主个结构做原因状语。8 . Please stop it. - Sorry. I_.译文. -车间里不许吸烟。请灭掉。-对不起。我不知道。 A. Smoking is not allowed, dont know B. Not smoking, an not sure C. Dont smoke, have no idea D. Smoking is forbidden, didnt know答案：D。 不知道是在对方告诉之前，故需过去时。9 . If city

6、 noise _ from increasing, people _ shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now.译文. 如果不制止噪音继续污染，从现在起年后人们就不得不在吃饭的时候大声喊叫才能听得见。 A. are not kept; will have to B. are not kept; have to C. do not kept; will have to D. do not kept; have to答案：A。 keep sth. from doing sth.的被动形式；have to可以用于任何人称

7、。10 . _ a mobile phone can you ring _ you want to talk with anywhere .译文. 只有用移动电话你才能够打给任何你想讲话的人。 A. Using; whoever B. Only on; whomever C. By; whomever D. With; whoever 答案：B。 a wonderful world一个美好的世界; in peace / at war为固定搭配。11 . how _ are you driving now? -A hundred miles an hour.译文. -你现在的车速是多少？-每小时

8、一百英里。 A. fast B. long C. far D. quickly答案：A。 问速度，要用how fast提问。12 . The news sounds _.译文. 消息听起来令人鼓舞。 A. Encouraging B. encouraged C. encourage D. to encourage答案：A。 sound是系动词，后面得用形容词作表语。而现在分词表示主语的特征，故只能用A。13 . Jack _ yet last night, otherwise he _ me.译文. Jack不可能昨天晚上到达，如果他来了，他会给我打电话的。 A. mustnt have ar

9、rived; must have phoned B. cant have arrived; would have phoned C. may have arrived; need have phoned D. shouldnt have arrived; can have phoned答案：B。 否定句和条件句。if any=if there are any English story books.14 . He gets up early and reads English aloud, _ he has greatly improved his English译文. 他早起大声地读英语，这

10、样他的英语提高很大。 A. on the way B. by the way C. in this way D. in this means答案：C。 on the way在去路上；by the way顺便说一句；in this way用这种方法；in this means介词用错了。15 . _ is the population of your country?译文. 你们国家的人口是多少？ A. How B. what C. How many D. How many答案：B。 就名词population提问多少时，可用what或how large。16 . There isnt much

11、 work _ by them.译文. 这儿没有足够供他们干的活儿。 A. to do B. to be done C. being done D. which to be done答案：B。 本句由于有by，应该是表示被动。17 . When will you leave for Paris for a visit? -_next month.译文. -什么时候你出发到巴黎参观访问？-下下个月。 A. Until B. After C. At D. In答案：B。 导向，在此表示达到学位的课程。18 . _ she did was right. So everyone always beli

12、eved(in)her.译文. 无论她做什么都是对的。所以大家都信任她。 A. What B. Whatever C. How D. When答案：B。 主句中差主语，同时从句中差宾语；当what和whatever同时出现应首选whoever。19 . Are you feeling _? - Yes, Im fine now.译文. -你觉得好些了吗？-是的，现在好了。 A. any well B. any better C. quite good D. quite better答案：B。 good 是形容词，表示特征；well是副词，表示身体状态。20 . _ was the Saturd

13、ay , we were facing.译文. 这就是我们将面临的周六。 A. So B. Such C. What D. It答案：B。 such是代词，在句首句子要完全倒装。21 . The songs _ she sang in the concert yesterday sounded _.译文. 昨天她在音乐会上唱的那首歌听起来很不错。 A. / ; beautifully B. that ; wonderfully C. which ; well D. / ; nice答案：D。 第一个空是定语从句，先行词在从句中充当宾语；sound是连系动词，跟形容词。22 . Luckily,

14、 the bullet narrow missed the captain _ an inch.译文. 真幸运，子弹差一英寸就击中上尉了。 A. by B. at C. to D. from答案：A。 by an inch 相隔一英寸。固定表达法。23 . would you like another piece of cake? -_.译文. -再吃一块蛋糕好吗？-好的。 A. Yes, thanks B. No, please C. Yes, please D. Yes, if you like答案：C。 在这个情景中，如果你要表示接受用Yes, please；不接受则用No, thank

15、s。24 . This book is _ than that one. I dont like either of them.译文. 这两本书都不好，我都不喜欢。 A. no better B. less than C. much better D. not better答案：A。 no more than 两个都不，not more than不如，解题在I dont like either.25 . _ the day on, the weather got worse.译文. 随着时间的推移，气候变得越来越糟。 A. With B. Since C. Which D. As答案：A。 w

16、ith +名词 + 副词构成的复合结构，表示伴随。26 . A fish needs water and without water it will die. _.译文. 鱼需要水，没有水鱼就会死。人也是这样。 A. so does a man B. so will a man C. so it is with a man D. so is it with a man答案：C。 当前面的句子是两回事或者两个不同的谓语动词，要表示与这种情况一样就得用so it is with的结构。27 . Please stop it. - Sorry. I_.译文. -车间里不许吸烟。请灭掉。-对不起。我不

17、知道。 A. Smoking is not allowed, dont know B. Not smoking, an not sure C. Dont smoke, have no idea D. Smoking is forbidden, didnt know答案：D。 不知道是在对方告诉之前，故需过去时。28 . Nothing but _.译文. 除了离开别无选择。 A. to leave B. leave C. left D. heaving答案：B。 此句是个省略句I can do nothing but leave, nothing but后面一般是省略不定式符号的不定式。29

18、. Every day you _ to yourself: I have plenty of time. Ill learn my lesson tomorrow译文. 每天你都对自己说，我有很多时间。我明天会学习的。 A. said B. say C. saying D. have said答案：B。 时态问题，常做的事用一般现在时。30 . I heard Back Street would sing at the New Theater.-Where did you _?译文. 我听说Back Street将在新戏院演唱。你从何处得到这个消息的？ A. pick that up B.

19、put that up C. make that up D. take that up答案：A。 pick up为获悉或打听到消息之意。31 . Why does Ling Ling look so unhappy? -she has_ by her classmates.译文. -怎么这样不高兴呀？-她被班上同学嘲笑了。 A. laughed B. laughed at C. been laughed D. been laughed at答案：D。 动词laugh是不及物动词，表示嘲笑得在后面加上介词at。32 . We agree _ here but so far she hasnt t

20、urned up yet.译文. 我们都同意在这儿见面可她到现在还没有来。 A. having met B. meeting C. to meet D. to have met答案：C。 同意做某事为agree to do sth.。33 . The question is very important. It really needs _.译文. 这个问题很重要。需要仔细讨论。 A. carefully discussing B. carefully to discuss C. to carefully be discussed D. being discussed carefully答案：

21、A。 当need作实意动词表示需要时其宾语用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义或者用不定式的被动形式。34 . I tried my best. -Yes, but _ .译文. -我尽力了。-是的。但是老板看来不满意。 A. the boss didnt seem satisfied B. the boss seemed that he was not satisfied C. it seemed not to have satisfied D. it looked that the boss was not satisfied答案：A。 seem 后面可以跟形容词做表语。35 . The poo

22、r man _ lost his money just now is called John.译文. 刚才那个丢钱的可怜人名叫John。 A. that B. which C. who D. whom答案：C。 定语从句，先行词是人，做主语用who。36 . We were about to leave the classroom _ it began to rain.译文. 我们正要离开教室，这时下起雨来了。 A. while B. when C. as D. before答案：B。 be about to do sth. when 正要干某事，这时。37 . It was foolish

23、_ you to give up what you rightly owned.译文. 放弃你所拥有的东西很愚蠢。 A. for B. of C. about D. from答案：B。 It is + 形容词 +of sb. + to do sth.句型。该句型中的形容词如果是休息sb.的特征，形容词用of。38 . how _ are you driving now? -A hundred miles an hour.译文. -你现在的车速是多少？-每小时一百英里。 A. fast B. long C. far D. quickly答案：A。 问速度，要用how fast提问。39 . Th

24、e war against the Japanese invaders _ in 1937.译文. 抗日战争在1937年爆发。 A. was broekn out B. was broke out C. broke out D. was breaking out答案：C。 break out 是不及物动词，不能有被动形式。40 . Though _, many laws of nature exist.译文. 尽管没有被发现，但是许多自然规律是存在的。 A. not having been discovered B. having not been discovered C. not havi

25、ng discovered D. having not discovered答案：A。 连词加现在分词短语作状语；此句等于：Though the laws of nature have not been discovered 41 . He is always_fault with other people though he doesnt do his own work properly.译文. 他一天不认真干自己的工作总是在寻找他人的毛病。 A. seeking B. looking C. finding D. putting答案：C。 B应用倒装语序42 . Ill give the p

26、rize to _ finishes the work first.译文. 我将把奖品给最先完成工作的人。 A. whomever B. whoever C. who D. anyone答案：B。 名词性从句中的“救从不救主原则”和“首选原则”。43 . The suit fitted him well _ the colour was a little brighter.译文. 尽管颜色有点亮，这套衣服很适合她。 A. except for B. except that C. except when D. besides答案：A。 在总体肯定的前提下，有那么一点不足，而不影响对总体的评价，该

27、用except for。44 . Ill give the prize to _ finishes the work first.译文. 我将把奖品给最先完成工作的人。 A. whomever B. whoever C. who D. anyone答案：B。 名词性从句中的“救从不救主原则”和“首选原则”。45 . What happened in that new area? - New houses _ recently over there.译文. -那个新的地区发生了什么呀？-那里最近修起了许多新房屋。 A. are built B. build C. have built D. ha

28、ve been built答案：D。 考查时态。现在完成时态一般和yet, already, by this time, so far, recently, since, for a long time等副词连用。46 . _ metals are good conductors, silver _ the best conductor of all.译文. 几乎所有的金属都是导体，银在其中是最好的。 A. Almost, being B. Almost all, being C. Almost, is D. Almost all, to be答案：B。 独立主格结构。47 . Its onl

29、y ten minutes _ the meeting but hes still not here yet.译文. 直到开会前十分钟，他都还没有到。 A. for B. at C. by D. till答案：D。 for后接一段时间；at表示具体时间；by 表示到为止或在之前；till表示直到，时态用一般时态。 48 . His letters _ well.译文. 他的来信从来是不通顺的。 A. never read B. are never read C. read never D. never are read答案：A。 此处的read是不及物动词，表示状态一般和well连用。49 .

30、 My last lesson in French! I hardly know how to write, _ I would never learn now .译文. 我的最后一堂法语课!我几乎不知道如何写呢，就再也学不到了。 A. but B. and C. if D. so答案：B。 and在此表示结果；so而表示因果关系。50 . A new school was _ in the village last year.译文. 去年一所新的学校在这个村庄建起来了。 A. held up B. set up C. sent up D. brought up答案：B。 hold up 举起

31、；set up建起； send up发射； bring up抚育。51 . What do you think of the opinion? - None has given me _ piece of advice.译文. -你认为这个意见如何？-没有人能够给我比这更好的建议了。 A. a better B. a best C. the best D. the better答案：A。 a piece of 固定搭配。52 . Did the medicine make you feel better? -No. The more _, _ I feel.译文. -这药是否使你感觉好些？-不

32、。吃得越多，越觉得不好。 A. mdecine I take; the worse B. I take medicine; the worse C. medicine I take; and the worse D. I take medicine; worse答案：A。 the more . the more.句型。53 . If my brother is allowed to go out, _.译文. 如果容许我哥哥出去，我也该出去。 A. so should I B. so am I C. so should I D. so I am答案：B。 两个句子的主语不是一个人，两种情况一样

33、就得倒装。54 . about the universe up till now.译文. 到现在我们对宇宙了解甚微。 A. So little had me known B. Only a little do we know C. Very little have we known D. Little shall we know 答案：C。 否定词在句首句子要部分倒装。55 . The little boy is dirty from head to foot because he_in the mud all morning.译文. 这个小孩一身很脏，因为污泥中玩了一上午。 A. has p

34、layed B. is playing C. has been playing D. was playing答案：C。 从is dirty from head to foot和all morning判断应用一直在玩。现在完成时态和现在完成进行时态都是说明动作由过去开始，该动作延续到现在。56 . I dont really work here, I _ until the new secretary arrives.译文. 我真的不是在这儿工作，我在这儿帮忙直到新的秘书来。 A. just help out B. have just helped out C. am just helping

35、out D. will just help out 答案：C。 until前的谓语动词是延续性动词就用肯定形式，动作到until从句的时间就结束了。57 . I expect everything will turn out as you wish.-_.译文. 我祝您万事如意!谢谢!你也一样。 A. The same to you? B. All right C. Id like to D. Certainly答案：A。 此处It为形式主语,第一个that引导主语从句,第二个that引导同位语从句。58 . I can _ BBC English programmes clearly on

36、my radio.译文. 在我的收音机里我能听到清晰的BBC英语广播。 A. picked up B. pick up C. picks up D. picking up答案：B。 情态动词后要跟动词原形。59 . Do you think we can get there on time? -Yes，_ the truck doesnt break down.译文. 你认为我们会准时到达那儿吗？会的。只要车不出问题。 A. even if B. unless C. until D. so long as答案：D。 so long as=if。unless除非unless the truck

37、breaks down.60 . Every day you _ to yourself: I have plenty of time. Ill learn my lesson tomorrow译文. 每天你都对自己说，我有很多时间。我明天会学习的。 A. said B. say C. saying D. have said答案：B。 时态问题，常做的事用一般现在时。61 . The car was stopped by highway man, while _ through a forest.译文. 在穿过一个树林子的时候，小车被交警拦住。 A. was passing B. passed

38、 C. passing D. pass答案：C。 passing的动作由car发出，因此用现在分词表示时间。 62 . China is larger than _ in Africa.译文. 中国比非洲任何一个国家都大。 A. any other country B. other countries C. any countries D. any country答案：D。 在不同范围的比较中不能用any other；是和任何一个国家比较故选any country。63 . Was the class long enough? -No, _ enough.译文. -这节课够长的吧？-不，不太长

39、。 A. it wasnt much too long B. it wasnt too much long C. it wasnt quite long D. it wasnt too long much答案：C。 enough 不能与too连用。64 . Both the Summer and Winter Olypics _ every four years.译文. 春冬两季奥运会都是每四年举行一次。 A. hold B. are hold C. are held D. is held答案：C。 主谓一致问题，bothand引起的短语做主语谓语用复数；此句的主语不能发出动作故用被动语态。6

40、5 . _ once is better than to hear a hundred times.译文. 百闻不如一见。 A. Seen B. You see C. See D. To see答案：D。 不定式的比较级，不定式符号不能省略。66 . He usually goes to work on time _.译文. 除了下雨天外，他总是按时上班。 A. except for raining days B. besides it rains C. but that it rains D. except on rainy days答案：D。 表示排除在外用except；而表示在不影响整体

41、评价的前提下，有一些不足或缺点except for用。67 . Last term our maths teacher set so difficult an examination problem _ none of us worked out.译文. 上学期数学老师考试出题太难，没有一个人能解出来。 A. that B. as C. so that D. which答案：B。 as引导定语从句修饰examination problem,在从句中作宾语,因其先行词前有限定词so。若看作sothat结构,结果状语从句应加宾语,为worked it out。68 . It is generall

42、y considered unwise to give a child_ he or she wants.译文. 一般认为，给孩子想要的东西是不明智的。 A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever答案：B。 whatever引导宾语从句，在从句中作wants的宾语。69 . She has used _ all her money.译文. 她已经用完了她的钱。 A. out B. up C. over D. off答案：B。 use up 耗尽，用完。70 . This is the plane _ he went to Shanghai _

43、 business.译文. 这就是他到上海出差乘坐的飞机。 A. where, for a B. by which, on the C. in which, on D. where, on答案：C。 定语从句中表示方式一定要注意：by which = by the plane 所以只有in which = in the plane是正确的。71 . They _ when they heard him confess his fault.译文. 他们惊讶地听到他承认他的过错。 A. had been surprising B. were surprising C. were surprised

44、 D. had been surprised答案：C。 时间状语是过去时态，主句也应用过去时态，从句中heard是一般过去时态。72 . The prisoner of war wished to be _. Ten years later, he _ free and regained his _.译文. 这战犯希望得到自由。十年后他被释放了重获自由。 A. free; was set; free B. freely; was set; freedom C. free; set; freedom D. free; was set; freedom答案：D。 free自由，空闲，免费； set free 释放；freedom自由的名词。73 . _ on the portrait, mother was deep in thought.译文. 凝视着画像，妈妈陷入沉思。 A. Fixed her eyes B. Her eyes are fixed C. Her eyes fixing D. With her eyes fixed答案：D。 复合结构。With + 名词 + 过去分词短语，表示伴随。74 . Mrs. Black doesnt believe her son is able to design a digital camera, _?译文. 布莱