最火中考英语习题易错题专项训练合集.docx

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1、名师课件中考英语必考易错题含答案解析1、 -Did you notice the boy come in? -No, I didnt because I _a film A. had watched B. have watched C. was watching D. am watching 【解析】句子的意思是：你注意到刚进来的男孩了吗？-不，我没有，我正在看一个电影。整句是过去时，表示正在做的事，应该用过去进行时。答案为C。2、 -Do you know the result of the race? -Yes The winner is a boy Lin Feng from Class

2、 A. 100-metres, called B. 100-metre, calling C. 100-metre, called D. 100-metres, named 【解析】数词+名词+形容词 作定语，中间用连词符号，且中间的名词用单数。这里我们可以看作100-metre-long 省略了long。小孩被叫Lin Feng用被动的形式。答案为C。 3、 -Will you please show me how to operate the new machine? -Sure Its a piece of cake Now let me tell you _ to do first A

3、. what B. how C. whether D. which 【解析】whether是否，which哪一个，与题意不符合，而如果用how,do 后面应该有宾语。how to do it.答案为A，what to do first 首先做什么。 4、 Neither you or he _ Hawaii before A. has gone to B. have gone to C. have been to D. has been to 【解析】neither.or 既不.也不，谓语动词和最临近的主语保持一致。 have been to 曾经去过 have gone to 已经去了。答案

4、选D5、 -Mom, Ive got a fever -So_ How did you catch it? A. have you B. you have C. have I D. did I 【解析】前面的助动词是have，后面回答也用have。So have you 表示你也是这样，与题意不符合，so you have 的确如此。答案是B。 So have I 我也是这样-也与题意不符合。 6、 -Sorry I am late -It doesnt matter The meeting _ for just several minutes A. has begun B. has star

5、ted C. has been on D. had been on 【解析】begin,start是瞬间动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语一起用在完成时中。而根据题目可看出，是现在时，所以不能用过去完成时。答案为C。 7、 - Did you finish _ the book? -Yes, I did Thanks _ your dictionary, I had a better understanding of it A. reading, for B. reading, to C. to read, for D. to read, to 【解析】Finish doing sth.完成做什么

6、事 finish 不能接动词不定式 thanks for +名词或动名词 表示“感谢” 答案是A。 8、He is so fat that the chair is not large enough for him to_ A.sit B.sit on C.sit down D.take a seat 【解析】因为是坐在凳子上，指的是表面，所以要用on 答案B9、 -Do you like _ a teacher? - Sure But my parents _ me to be a doctor when I was a young girl A. to be, hoped B. being

7、, hoped C. being, wished D. to be, wish 【解析】like后面可以接doing 或to do，但是hope不能直接接名词/代词作宾语，所以排除AB。 题目的意思是你喜欢做老师吗？-是的，但是在我小时候我父母希望我成为医生。主谓一致，应该用过去时。答案为C。 hope/wish to do sth. 想，希望做什么事 hope/wish +that从句 wish 表示不太可能实现的事，从句用虚拟语气。 wish sb to do sth 希望某人去做某事 10、 He told a very _story about his life in America

8、A. live B. living C. lively D. life lively 【解析】生动的，真实的答案选C11、I have the same pen _ A.which you have B.as yours C.that you are D.as you 【解析】same.as和.一样，比较时，接相同的成分/同类比较。应该是I have the same pen as you have.答案为D，省略了have。也可以说My pen is same as yours. 12、 _the weather will be like tomorrow, we l l go surfin

9、g A. No matter how B. No matter whats C. No matter what D. No matter if 【解析】不管明天的天气怎样，我们都会去冲浪。 问天气有两种说法：whats the weather like? How is the weather? 故答案为C13、-Theres hardly anything but some old books in the room,_? A.isnt it B.is it C is there D isnt there 【解析】There be 句型的反意疑问句，后面问句的主谓和前面一致，排除AB.句中有否

10、定词hardly几乎不，后面问句用肯定。前否后肯，答案为C。 14、Mike _ his homework three hours ago A. finished B. has finished C. is finishing D. is going to finish 【解析】three hours ago 说明是过去时。故答案选A15、-Alice,why didnt you come here yesterday? -I _ , but my son suddenly fell ill and I had to take him to the hospital A.had B.did C

11、.was going to D.didnt 【解析】我本来打算去，但是我儿子病了，我不得不带他去医院答案为C。 16、When he was a child, he was always _ out new ideas A. try B. trying C. taking D. Tried 【解析】他小时候就常常试验一些新的设想。用进行时态含有表扬，赞赏的感情 try out试验, 考验, 提炼，故答案选B 17、No matter _ you do, you must do it as well as possible A.what B.how C.when D.where 【解析】no m

12、atter how不管如何，no matter what无论什么事 no matter when 无论什么时候 no matter where 无论哪里 答案为A。无论你做什么，你必须尽量做好。 18、 -What do you think of these two books? -_ of them are interesting And Ive read them several times A. Both B. Neither C. None D. Either 【解析】根据题意，是两本书，both“两者都”neither两者都不 none一个也没有 either两者中任何一个答案是A。

13、 19、 -The rain came to a stop the night beforeThe fields are still full of water -It _ for nearly a week A.had rained B. has rained C. would rain D. was raining 【解析】came to a stop“停止”the night before前一个晚上for+一段时间用于完成时，而came 表明是过去时，所以后面用过去完成时。答案为A。 20、Heres a shirt of Size Would you please try_? A.on

14、 it B.try out it C.try it on D.try it out 【解析】try on 试穿 try out 尝试 it 放在动词和副词中间 答案为C。 21、 Roy made several kites ,but _ of them can fly high in the sky A. neither B.none C. all D.most 【解析】ROY做了几个风筝，但是没有一个能飞得高。答案为B。But是关键词 neither两者都不，none一个都没,all 三者以上都，most 大部分 22、The earthquake victims _ in the hos

15、pitals A. are well treated B. are taken good care C. treated D. are well treating 【解析】本题考被动语态 答案为A。 23、 _the help of the computer, information can _every corner of the world quickly A.With, arrive B. With, reach C.Under, arrive D. Under,reach 【解析】借助电脑，信息可以迅速地到达世界的每一个角落 reach是及物动词答案为B. 24、-Something

16、is wrong with the car -Dont worryIll have it _ soon A.fixed B.mending C .to repair D. to fix 【解析】have 后面接过去分词作宾语补足语，过去分词所表示的动作由他人完成。 后面接不带to的不定式作宾补，表示让某人做某事 接现在分词作宾补，表示让.一直做某事 答案为A。 25、 -Will you please let me have a look at the photos taken in the States? -Sure Ill _ them here to school tomorrow A.

17、 take B. carry C. get D. bring 【解析】本题主要对比take 和bring。take是拿走，bring是拿来。carry是携带，get是得到，答案为D。 26、 I _ able to sing any song but this one A. may B. can C. am D. would 【解析】be able to 能，故答案选C27、Lucy, ( ) all your things on the desk A. puts away B.put away C.takes away D.take away 【解析】祈使句用动词原形，排除AC。put aw

18、ay 放好 take away 带走 桌上的东西并没有迹象表示是放得很乱，就不是要求放好，而是带走。答案为D。 28、 _ Iraqi people were killed in the war which broke out on March A.Thousand B. Thousands C. Thousand of D. Thousands of 【解析】thousand 前要有数词修饰，或后面加s+of=thousands of 答案为D。 29、-Are you learning art now during your spare time? -No Ive stopped _ Ch

19、inese medicine instead A.to learn B.learning C.dropping D.to give up 【解析】你现在在空闲时间学习艺术吗？-不，我已经停止了，在学中医。stop to do 和stop doing分别表示“停下来去做某事”和“停止做某事”答案为A。 30、 -Will you be back _ five in the afternoon? -Im not sure, maybe later than that A. in B. before C. for D. until 【解析】in 只能接一段时间，before 在.之前 for 接一段

20、时间，until“直到.答案为B。 31、 A young man practised _ English with Mr Green A. speak B. speaking C. to speak D. speak in 【解析】practise 只能接动名词（不接动词不定式）作宾语。类似的词有：enjoy,avoid,keep,mind等，故答案选B 32、 Listen,can you hear someone _ for help? A.to cry B.cry C.crying D.cries 【解析】hear sb.doing sth.听见某人正在做某事 hear sb.do s

21、th.听见某人经常做某事 答案为C。33、He used the money he first made _ a used bike for himself A.buying B.buy C. to buy D.bought 【解析】动词不定式作目的状语 他用第一次挣的钱为自己买了辆旧自行车。答案为C。 34、 -There can be no life on the earth without water -Thats right Water _ everywhere A. needs B. is needing C. is needed D. needed 【解析】本题是没水就没有生命，水

22、在任何地方都被需要，被动语态，答案为C。35、By the time I got to the check-out, I realized that I had _ my purse at my officeA.forgotten B.left C.laid D.put 【解析】forget 忘记 后面不接地点 leave 忘记 后面接地点 答案为B。 36、The moonlight shone _ the window and fell on my bed A.from B.on C.through D.across 【解析】月光透过玻璃照射过来，用through，答案为C。 37、 Br

23、uce has lived here _last year A. / B. for C. before D. Since 【解析】since “至从”用于完成时中，一般接一段时间+ago 或接一个过去的时间点。这里last year属于过去的时间点。for 接一段时间。 before 用在现在完成时，通常放在句末。I have never been to Beijing before.。答案选D38、Though the price of the camera is OK, _ I dont think Ill take it A.but B.and C.yet D.so 【解析】yet是个连

24、词表示转折，相当于but 前面有though就不用but 答案C。 39、 -Do you like _ a teacher? - Sure But my parents _ me to be a doctor when I was a young girl A. to be, hoped B. being, hoped C. being, wished D. to be, wish 【解析】like后面可以接doing 或to do，但是hope不能直接接名词/代词作宾语，所以排除AB。 题目的意思是你喜欢做老师吗？-是的，但是在我小时候我父母希望我成为医生。主谓一致，应该用过去时。答案为C

25、。 hope/wish to do sth. 想，希望做什么事 hope/wish +that从句 wish 表示不太可能实现的事，从句用虚拟语气。 wish sb to do sth 希望某人去做某事 40、 I will spend as much time as I _ the lesson A. can go over B. can to go over C. can going over D. go over 【解析】as much time as I can 尽可能多的时间 固定词组spend time doing something./spend time on sth.花时间做

26、某事 题意：我将花费尽可能多的时间来温习功课。答案为C。 41、 I want to visit England _ A. if it possible B. as soon possible C. as soon as possible D. if possible 【解析】as soon as possible意为尽可能快 if possible是if (it is) possible的省略，如果可能.。主句一般用一般将来时我想尽快去参观英国。故答案选C42、If you want to prevent yourself from catching diseases, you must k

27、eep your living environment _ A.clean B.to clean C.cleaning D.dirty 【解析】keep+sb./sth.+adj.(作宾语补足语) 使某人/某物保持某种状态 keep sb.doing sth.让某人继续做某事 答案为A。clean 干净的 43、-_ present youve bought for me! -Im glad you like it A.How a B.What a C.How D.What 【解析】感叹句中what修饰名词present礼物，可数名词答案为B。 44、The population of Chi

28、na is lager than _ of India A.that B.this C.the one D.it 【解析】指代前面提到的同类事物用that 避免重复 答案为A。 45、-This is a really wonderful party with interesting people and great food -Im _ to hear that you are enjoying yourself A.sorry B. glad C. afraid D. Sure. 【解析】根据题意 答案为B。我很高兴听见你玩得很高兴。 46、 -Excuse me, but I dont

29、think you can take photos here -Sorry I _ this is no-photo zone A. dont know B. didnt know C. have no idea D. havent known 【解析】根据题目意思可看出对方是以前不知道这里是不允许照相的区域，用过去时，答案为B。47、Take your time, _youll make another mistake A.hen B.and C. if D. or 【解析】祈使句+and如果.就 祈使句+or .否则 ,根据题目意思别着急，否则你还会犯错误。表示了转折答案为D。 48、To

30、day some newly-produced mobile phones can take pictures _ a camera A.as B.for C.like D.of 【解析】as 做“象.一样”时，后面接从句.。做“作为.”时，后面接短语。 like“象.一样”后面接短语 答案为C。 手机可以象相机一样照相。 49、I enjoy learning English _ it takes me a lot of time A.unless B.though C.because D.for 【解析】我喜欢学习英语，尽管它花了我很多时间。答案为B。 50、 _the help of t

31、he computer, information can _every corner of the world quickly A.With, arrive B. With, reach C.Under, arrive D. Under,reach 【解析】借助电脑，信息可以迅速地到达世界的每一个角落 reach是及物动词答案为B. 51、-What _ useful book ! -Yes, it is But I find it _ difficult for me to read A.an, very B.a, too C. an, too D. a, quite 【解析】useful是

32、辅音发音，前用a. too.to 太.而不能答案为B。 52、 She _ his number in the phone book to make sure that she had got it right A. looked for B. looked up C. looked after D. looked like 【解析】look for 寻找，look up查找，查阅，比如查字典 look after照顾 look like 看起来象，答案为B。 53、-He seems _ ill Shall we take him to the hospital right now? -I

33、dont think it matters Maybe hes caught a bit of a cold A.terrible B.terribly C.even D.more 【解析】用副词来修饰形容词ill答案为B. 54、 All of us except him _ to Beijing A. have gone B. has gone C. have been D. has been 【解析】除了他我们都去过北京. 如果选择have gone to，表示除了他，我们都去了北京（还没回来），那么就不存在着我们在这里来告诉别人去北京的事了。也得回来了再告诉别人。 All of us

34、大家 作主语用复数，答案选C55、Paul doesnt have to be made _He always works hard A.to learn B.learn C.learning D.learns 【解析】make sb do sth. 但用在被动语态中则应该说be made to do sth. 答案为A。 56、 -This is no-smoking zone Cant you see the sign? -Oh, sorry I _ it A. havent seen B. wont see C. dont see D. didnt see 【解析】这是不吸烟区，难道你不

35、能看见这个标示吗？ 在这个人的提示下，答话人现在肯定看见这个标示了。那么是以前没看见，答案为D。57、To tell you the truth, I became a college student at _ A.You must be B.Thank goodness C.You dont say so D.It doesnt matter You dont say.【解析】是表示惊呀，相当于汉语的“真的吗？”答案为C。 58、There are _more people in Class than in Class A.many B.a lot of C.a little D.much

36、【解析】much more后跟形容词或副词时，more是比较级，much是程度副词，表示 更加 many more加可数名词复数，much more加不可数名词，more用在数词或any,some,no,a few,many,much后面表示另外的，附加的，更多的. 答案为A。 59、My boys!You are too shy You should have more confidence in _ A. you B. yourselves C. yourself D.themselves 【解析】have confidence in oneself 前面是boys,所以后面用yourse

37、lves.答案为B。60、Look_!Theres a train coming A.at B.out C.around D.over 【解析】Look at 看 look out 小心 look around 四下观望 look over 仔细检查，答案为B61、 How long may I _ the history books? A. keep B. lend C. borrow D. Return 【解析】keep 保留 lend 借出 borrow借入 return 返还 除了keep，其他三个都是都是瞬间动词 不可以和延续性的时间状语连用 how long 说明是一段时间答案为A

38、62、The book _by the young writer sells well It is popular among middle school students A.was written B.writing C.wrote D.written 【解析】过去分词表被动 答案为D。 63、 He says _he will be back soon A. when B. what C. that D. Where that 【解析】引导的宾语从句，that 不充当什么成分，常可省略。故答案为C64、The Smiths live in _ building They use a li

39、ft to go up and down A.a 8-story B.a 8-stories C.an 8-stories D.an 8-story 【解析】一个八层的建筑an 8-story building答案为D. 数词和名词用连词符号连接，名词不加复数。作定语 65、 We dont know If it _ If it_, we won t go out for a walk A. rains, will rain, B. rains, rains C. will rain, will rain D. will rain, rains 【解析】前面if引导的宾语从句，我们不知道是否会

40、下雨，还没发生的事，用将来时。后面的if引导的条件从句，用一般现在时代替将来时。故答案选D66、 Someone is knocking at the door It _my mother Its time for her to be back A. can be B. may not be C. must be D. mustnt be 【解析】can 表示推测是用于否定句中，表示否定猜测 “不可能” 根据题意，是妈妈回来的时候了，表示肯定猜测，用must 答案选C 67、 I havent got a chair _ Will you make room for me?A. to sit

41、B. to sit in C. for sitting D. sitting on 【解析】sit是不及物动词，AC可排除。因为椅子有扶手，要用 sit in。答案为B。 68、-My trousers are_ out -Ill buy you a new pair A.tried B. worn C.wearing D.sold 【解析】裤子穿坏be worn out 答案为B。 69、 Uncle Wang has been here _ ten years ago A. for B. since C. in D. at 【解析】since+一段时间+ago 至从多少时间以前用于现在完成

42、时，故答案选B70、Could you give me _ second chance please? A.an B./ C.the D.a 【解析】序数词前加the，表示第几.。序数词前加a，表示再一，a second再一次，并且说明对方已经给过一次机会。答案为D。 71、 She _ his number in the phone book to make sure that she had got it right A. looked for B. looked up C. looked after D. looked like 【解析】look for 寻找，look up查找，查阅，

43、比如查字典 look after照顾 look like 看起来象，答案为B。 72、 With the help of the computer, information can _every corner of the world swiftly A. get B. reach C. arrive D. return 【解析】get ,arrive,到达，是不及物动词，get to,arrive at,arrive in 是固定搭配。而reach是及物动词，可以直接接宾语，“到达” return是“返回”与题目意思不符合，答案为B。73、My friend was riding too fast and _ the wall Luckily he was not badly hurt A. knocked at B.put into C.crashed D. knocked into 【解析】knock at 敲门 put into 放进，投入 crash 撞毁 knock into撞上 撞到，遇见答案为D。 74、Allan cut the big birthday cake _ small pieces A. as B. to C. into D. in 【解析】cut.into 把.切成