高考英语模拟选择题(含答案及解析).docx

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1、高考英语历年真题含答案解析1.She is _ out on Sundays.译文. 星期天她大部分时间在外面。 A. almost B. mostly C. most D. the most答案：B。 mostly一般用在表语中，大部分的意思。2.We believe she can win the game, _?译文. 我们相信她会赢得这场比赛，是吧？ A. dont we B. do we C. can we D. cant she 答案：D。 主句中的谓语动词是6123结构之类动词而且主句的主语是第一人称，反意疑问句应该和从句一致。3.The teacher said he need

2、ed _ boys besides his students _ the classroom.译文. 老师说他还需要个男孩帮助他打扫教室。 A. 20 other; clean B. 20 more; to clean C. 20 more; cleaning D. another 20; clean答案：B。 another 20 students = 20 students more；后面是不定式作目的状语。4.My old schoolamte has just arrived, but I didnt know he _ until yesterday.译文. 我的老同学刚到，可我知道

3、昨天才知道他要来。 A. will come B. was coming C. had coming D. comes答案：B。 come用于进行时态，表示将要发生什么。5.The head engineer is in _ the project .译文. 主任工程师负责这个工程。 A. his charge of B. the charge of C. charge of D. ones charge答案：C。 固定搭配：in charge of负责。6.What do you do yesterday afternoon?-I went to the bookstore，_ some b

4、ooks and visited my uncle.译文. 昨天下午你在干吗？我去书店了，买了几本书然后去看了我的叔叔。 A. to buy B. bought C. Buy D. buying答案：B。 went，bought，visited是几个连续发生的动作。7.Every day you _ to yourself: I have plenty of time. Ill learn my lesson tomorrow译文. 每天你都对自己说，我有很多时间。我明天会学习的。 A. said B. say C. saying D. have said答案：B。 时态问题，常做的事用一般现

5、在时。8.Follow the directions on the bottle carefully when _.译文. 当你吃药的时候一定要按照药瓶上的说明服用。 A. you will take the medicine B. taking the medicine C. to take the medicine D. taken the medicine答案：B。 前面是祈使句，后面的taking 这个动作由省略了的主语发出来。9.Sorry Im late. I _ have turned off the alarm clock and gone back to sleep agai

6、n.译文. 对不起我来晚了。我也许关掉闹钟后又睡着了。 A. might B. should C. can D. will答案：A。 虚拟语气，表示推测。10._ to collage this year, We must study harder than ever before .译文. 为了上大学，我们必须更加努力学习。 A. Go B. Going C. Gone D. To go答案：D。 不定式表示将来和目的。11.My brother _singing _ dancing while I _ dance _sing.译文. 我哥哥喜欢唱歌不喜欢跳舞，而我恰恰相反。 A. pref

7、ers , to , would rather , than B. would rather , than , prefer , to C. prefers , than , would rather ,to D. would rather , to ,prefer , to答案：A。 prefer doing sth. to doing sth. = would rather do sth. than do sth. 宁愿而不愿。12.We havent had any success _.译文. 到目前为止，我们还没有任何成功。 A. before long B. so long C. b

8、y far D. so far答案：D。 so far 常和现在完成时态连用。13.None of the students watched the teacher_.译文. 没有一个学生在认真听老师讲课。 A. careful enough B. enough carefully C. carefully enough D. enough careful答案：C。 enough作为副词，在修饰副词，形容词时要后置。14.Do you know our town at all? No, this is the first time I _ here.译文. 你了解我们城市么？不，我这是第一次到

9、这儿来。 A. was B. have been C. came D. are coming答案：B。 this is the first time that在这个句型中，从句要用完成时态。15.This colour TV is very expensive, but not_.译文. 这个彩电很贵，而且质量也不太好。 A. so better B. as better C. so well D. as good答案：D。 so应与形容词原级连用，so good表示质量好，so well只用于表示人身体健康状况时，well是形容词。如：I am feeling well.其他句式中well是

10、副词16.BBC English is _ people _ want to improve their English.译文. BBC英语是为那些想提高自己英语的人开设的。 A. for; who B. for; to whom C. to; who D. to; what答案：A。 第一个空需要一个表示目的的介词；第二空时定语从句，需要一个主语。17.My old schoolamte has just arrived, but I didnt know he _ until yesterday.译文. 我的老同学刚到，可我知道昨天才知道他要来。 A. will come B. was c

11、oming C. had coming D. comes答案：B。 come用于进行时态，表示将要发生什么。18.Ill never forget the day _ we spentt together in London.译文. 我绝不会忘记我们一起在伦敦度过的那些日子。 A. when B. while C. / D. on which答案：C。 定语从句，先行词在从句中充当宾语。 19.Gone forever _ when we used foreign oil.译文. 我们使用洋油的时代已一去不复返了。 A. the days are B. the days were C. are

12、 the days D. were the days答案：C。 这是一个典型的倒装句型。20.Tom is a naughty boy, and he likes to _ others.译文. Tom是一个顽皮的孩子，喜欢取笑他人。 A. make fun B. make fun on C. make fun of D. make funs of答案：C。 make fun of固定搭配，取笑某人。21.He asked several questions _ the professor who gave us a lecture _ the balance of nature.译文. 他经

13、常问老教授问题，那个给我们讲大自然平衡的教授。 A. with; for B. from; of C. to; about D. of; on答案：D。 ask表示提出请求或问题时，其间接宾语可用of引出。22.What shall we have for dinner tonight?-Oh，I dont care. _. Its your job to come up with the menu，so get on with it.译文. 今天晚上我们吃什么好呢？喔，我不介意，什么都行。 A. Anything will do B. I wont have lessons tomorrow

14、 C. I neednt to talk about it with someone D. What a nice meal答案：A。 do为不及物动词,合适,行。23.Thank you very much.-You are welcome. I was _ glad to help.译文. 非常感谢你。欢迎你。我很高兴能帮助你。 A. too much B. only too C. not so D. very much答案：B。 tooto前面有only时表示肯定含义。24.The primary school in that village _ in 1995 with the hel

15、p of some young people.译文. 在一些年轻人的帮助下，这所小学于1995年建成。 A. was set up B. was put up C. was found D. was made答案：A。 建立一所学校该用set up或found； 而found的过去分词是founded。25.Kunar can take his car apart and put it back together again. I certainly wish he_ me how.译文. Kunar能将他的车拆开后又重新装好，我当然希望他现在能教我。 A. teaches B. will t

16、each C. has taught D. would teach答案：D。 wish that+宾语从句，宾语从句中的谓语动词应用虚拟语气来表示。26.In fact she was _ of softball, tennis and track.译文. 事实上，她更喜欢垒球，网球和田径。 A. much more fond B. much fond C. very fonder D. too more fond答案：A。 fond的比较级是加more构成。27.I didnt manage to do it _ you had explained how.译文. 知道你解释了后我才能把此事

17、做好。 A. until B. unless C. when D. before答案：A。 not until.结构，直到才。28.I will give the book to _ wants to read it.译文. 我将把这本书给那些想读它的人。 A. whoever B. whomever C. who D. whom答案：A。 whoever在引导的名词性从句中作主语,整个从句做介词to的宾语。此处可用anyone who来替换。29. _ she did was right. So everyone always believed(in)her.译文. 无论她做什么都是对的。所

18、以人们总是信任她。 A. What B. Whatever C. How D. When答案：B。 whatever表示强调。30.People _ the new TV play.译文. 人们对这部新的电视剧评价很高。 A. think high of B. think well of C. think poor of D. think good of 答案：B。 think well/ highly of 对评价很高。31.After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town _ he grew up as

19、a child.译文. 在巴黎住了将近五十年后他回到了他生长的小城。 A. which B. where C. that D. when答案：B。 定语从句，the small town在从句中充当地点状语。32.I think _ at the train station will surprise Aunt Kate.译文. 我认为你在车站会使Aunt Kate感到惊讶的。 A. your being B. you are C. you were D. you to be答案：A。 动名词的复合结构作主语。33.The man and the horse _ fell into the r

20、iver were drowned.译文. 掉进河里的人和马淹死了。 A. Which B. who C. that D. of which答案：C。 人和物作先行词引导定语从句用that。34.No race war is worse than _ inside single family.译文. 没有一个民族战争比一个家庭内战更糟糕。 A. it B. that C. one D. war 答案：C。 代词one代替前面提到的名词war。35.Well continue to learn by ourselves when we have left school, we must _ le

21、arn how to study in the school now.译文. 我们毕业后将继续自学，但最要的是学会在校如何学习。 A. in all B. after all C. above all D. at all答案：C。 above all表示首先,即最重要。36.The teacher asked us to put weekends _ good use.译文. 老师要求我们充分利用周末。 A. with B. in C. for D. to答案：D。 固定搭配，put sth. into good use充分利用。37.To all of you _ the praise fo

22、r the success.译文. 成功的表扬属于你们大家。 A. belongs to B. belong to C. belongs D. belong答案：C。 belong to属于；此句是个倒装句。38.How much does this dress _?- Fifty dollars.译文. -这套衣服花了多少钱？-五十美元。 A. spend B. take C. cost D. pay答案：C。 表示花费，如果是物做主语，谓语动词用cost。39.Is it easier to make plans _ trips now?译文. 现在做旅行的计划容易些是吗？ A. to B

23、. for C. of D. on答案：B。 make plans for. 做的计划。40.Chocloate _ a lot of fat and sugar.译文. 巧克力含有大量的脂肪和糖。 A. contians B. considers C. completes D. separates答案：A。 contain包含。41._ the blackboard, please. What can you _?译文. 请看黑板!你看到了什么？ A. Look; see B. See; look at C. Look at; see D. See; see答案：C。 see 强调结果；lo

24、ok at 强调动作。42.The fact _ he was successful proves his ability.译文. 他成功的事实证明了他的能力。 A. that B. what C. which D. why答案：A。 同位语从句。43.Do you have trouble _ the post office?译文. 找到邮局你有困难吗？ A. to have found B. with finding C. to find D. in finding答案：D。 have trouble/difficulty in doing sth. 做什么事费力，费劲。44._ she

25、did was right. So everyone always believed(in)her.译文. 无论她做什么都是对的。所以大家都信任她。 A. What B. Whatever C. How D. When答案：B。 主句中差主语，同时从句中差宾语；当what和whatever同时出现应首选whoever。45.When will they come back? -I _ dont know.译文. - 他们什么时候回来？ -我真的不知道。 A. simply B. hopefully C. happen D. as well答案：A。 simply真的，确实副词，修饰动词46.L

26、ook, they seem _ about you.译文. 看，他们好像在议论你呢。 A. Talk B. to talk C. to be talking D. to be talked答案：C。 Look，后面一般是进行时态。47.What _ their child fond of?译文. 他们的孩子喜欢什么？ A. do B. does C. are D. is答案：D。 be fond of 喜欢.48.I tried my best. -Yes, but _ .译文. -我尽力了。-是的。但是老板看来不满意。 A. the boss didnt seem satisfied B.

27、 the boss seemed that he was not satisfied C. it seemed not to have satisfied D. it looked that the boss was not satisfied答案：A。 seem 后面可以跟形容词做表语。49.I have three sisters, _ two are teachers.译文. 我有三个姐妹，其中两个是老师。 A. of them B. of which C. among them D. of whom答案：D。 定语从句，指人时用whom引导。50.He is always_fault

28、with other people though he doesnt do his own work properly.译文. 他一天不认真干自己的工作总是在寻找他人的毛病。 A. seeking B. looking C. finding D. putting答案：C。 B应用倒装语序51.How pleased the detective was _ what his customer told him!译文. 侦探听到他的客户所讲的事很是高兴! A. hearing B. heard C. to hearing D. to hear答案：D。 be pleased to do sth.为

29、固定结构,不定式表原因。此感叹句的陈述句形式为： The detective was pleased to hear what his customer told him.52.Too mcuh meat and sugar may cause to _ weight very easily.译文. 太多的肉和糖会容易引起发福。 A. put up B. put off C. put on D. put down答案：C。 put up挂起，张贴；put off推迟； put on wieght发福；put down放下，拒绝。53.Are you feeling _? - Yes, Im f

30、ine now.译文. -你觉得好些了吗？-是的，现在好了。 A. any well B. any better C. quite good D. quite better答案：B。 good 是形容词，表示特征；well是副词，表示身体状态。54.The number of people invited _ fifty, but a number of them _ absent for different reasons.译文. 被邀请人的数目达到五十人，但许多人因为各种原因没到。 A. were; was B. was; was C. was; were D. were; were答案：

31、C。 the number of 后面的谓语用单数；a number of后面的谓语用复数。55.He studies the subject _.译文. 他研究这门学科较深。 A. far B. farther C. further D. farthest答案：A。 far副词，表示程度。由于没有比较对象不能用比较级或者最高级。56._ is the population of your country?译文. 你们国家的人口是多少？ A. How B. what C. How many D. How many答案：B。 就名词population提问多少时，可用what或how large

32、。57.Our family _ always _ love and understanding.译文. 在我们家庭中总是充满的爱和理解。 A. was rich; on B. is rich; in C. is riching; in D. riched; by答案：B。 be rich in固定搭配，充满着。58.Mr. Chen is a teacher and works very hard. _ his wife.译文. 陈先生是一个老师工作努力。他的妻子也是这样。 A. So does B. So it C. So it is with D. It is same with答案：C

33、。 句型考查；前面提及到的。59. _ my opinion, you shouldnt go there by yourself.译文. 在我看来，你不应该独自去那儿。 A. On B. To C. In D. At 答案：C。 in ones opinion 介词短语，在某人看来，常放在句首或句末。60.The prisoner of war wished to be _. Ten years later, he _ free and regained his _.译文. 这战犯希望得到自由。十年后他被释放了重获自由。 A. free; was set; free B. freely; w

34、as set; freedom C. free; set; freedom D. free; was set; freedom答案：D。 free自由，空闲，免费； set free 释放；freedom自由的名词。61.It is he, not you, _ right.译文. 是他对，而不是你对。 A. who are B. who is C. which is D. that are答案：B。 先行词是he，是单数而不是复数。62.Only when class began _that he had left his book at home.译文. 只有当上课开始，他才意识到他已离开

35、了书本回到了家里。 A. will he realize B. he did realize C. did he realize D. should he realize答案：C。 only+状语放于句首，应构成倒装句，主语前要加助动词。63.The brave soldier _ die than give in.译文. 这个勇敢的战士宁死不降 A. would rather B. had better C. would rather not D. had better to答案：A。 would rather .than宁愿而不愿64._ metals are good conductor

36、s, silver _ the best conductor of all.译文. 几乎所有金属都是导体，银是最好的。 A. Almost, being B. Almost all, being C. Almost, is D. Almost all, to be答案：B。 silver being the best conductor of all独立主格结构做状语。65.Do you know anyone in Paris?-No, Ill make friends once_ .译文. -你在巴黎有熟人吗？-没有，一旦我在那儿安家会交朋友的。 A. Im settled B. I ha

37、ve settled C. Ill be settled D. Im settling答案：A。 seek探寻，look看(不及物动词，不加宾语)，find找到，put放。66._ is the population of your country?译文. 你们国家的人口是多少？ A. How B. what C. How many D. How many答案：B。 就名词population提问多少时，可用what或how large。67.Do you have clothes _? Ill wash them for you. -No, thank you. I will wash th

38、em myself.译文. -你有衣服要洗吗？我帮你洗。-谢谢，我要自己洗。 A. to be washed B. to wash C. washing D. being washed 答案：A。 在该句型中，如果不定式的动作主语发不出来，就得用被动式。68.I can _ BBC English programmes clearly on my radio.译文. 在我的收音机里我能听到清晰的BBC英语广播。 A. picked up B. pick up C. picks up D. picking up答案：B。 情态动词后要跟动词原形。69.He studies the subject

39、 _.译文. 他研究这门学科较深。 A. far B. farther C. further D. farthest答案：A。 far副词，表示程度。由于没有比较对象不能用比较级或者最高级。70.The box is _ what I saw in the shop.译文. 这个盒子和我在商店里看到的一样。 A. same as B. the same like C. the same that D. the same as答案：D。 same总是和定冠词the连用；当表示类似时用as；表示同一物时用that。71.Please write your composition _ line to

40、 leave space for the teachers correction .译文. 请写作文时隔行写，以便留出空间供老师批改。 A. one another B. every other C. any other D. each other答案：B。 every other每隔一个每两个。72.I _, but I was prevent by the heavy rain.译文. 我原打算来，但是大雨阻止了我。 A. had meant coming B. had meant to come C. meant to come D. meant coming答案：B。 plan, me

41、an等词一般可以用过去完成时态表示原打算做，后面的不定式用一般时态。73. _ she is not so healthy _ she used to be?译文. 为什么她不像原来那样健康？ A. It was why; thats what B. Is it why that; as C. Why is it that; as D. Why it is that; that答案：C。 本题主要考查疑问词/不定代词+elses这一所有格形式,顺便考查修饰比较级的词或短语,选项中的much, far, a lot, a great deal修饰比较级时,都是多的意思,而even, still修

42、饰比较级时则表示更的意思。74.I need one more stamp before my collection _.译文. 我再需要一枚邮票就完成了我的集邮册。 A. had completed B. completes C. has been completed D. is completed答案：D 主句是将来时态（包括含有情态动词），时间或条件状语从句中用现在时态。75.Its getting late. We must be off now. Which of the following cant replace the underlined part?译文. 下面的词语中那个不

43、能替换句中的划线部分？ A. begin B. be leaving C. start D. go答案：A。 be off 出发。76.When shall we meet again? - Make it _ day you like; it s all the same to me.译文. -我们什么时候再相会？-什么时候都行，对我来说都一样。 A. one B. any C. another D. some答案：B。 make it any time 是一个固定搭配，确定时间。77.What did you think of _ president?-I didnt care for h

44、im at first，but after _ time I get to like him.译文. 你认为这位总统如何？起初我一点也不喜欢他。但过了一段时间，我却逐渐喜欢他了。 A. the; a B. /; the C. the; the D. /; a答案：A。 the president特指那个人,并非表职衔；职务。78.If _ the same treatment again, hes sure to get well.译文. 如果再进行同样的治疗，他肯定会好的。 A. giving B. give C. given D. being given答案：C。 在条件状语从句中,如果其主语和主句的主语一致,那么可以把条件句中的主语和系动词be同时省略。此题中即是在If后省略了he is。79.Water! -_. - I cant eat this. Its too salty.译文. -水!-哎，怎么啦？-太咸了，我吃不下这东西。 A. Yes, sir? B. What? C. all right? D. Pardon?答案：A。 Yes, sir?是服务员响应别人的叫喊，并用疑问语气询问对方喊叫有什么事。80.If t