七年级英语上学期各单元重点词组与句型.doc

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1、七年级英语上学期各单元重点词组与句型 Unit 1 1.first name 名 2.family/last name 姓 3.whats=what is 是什么 4.names=name is 名字是5.Im=I am我是6.Hello/Hi-Hello/Hi 你好7.its=it is它是8.Nice to meet you !-Nice to meet you,too !见到你也真高兴！9.Whats your/his/her name? 你的/他的/她的名字是什么？10.My/His/Her name is 我的/他的/她的名字是11.Whats your/his/her first(

2、family) name? 你的/他的/她的名(姓)叫什么?12.My/His/Her first(family) name is我的/他的/她的名(姓)叫.13.Whats your/his/her phone number? 你的/他的/她的电话号码是多少？14.Its +电话号码 15.telephone number=phone number 电话号码Unit 2 1.Excuse me ! 打扰一下！ 2.Thank you=Thanks 谢谢!3.Is this(that) your/his/her? 这(那)是你的/他的/她的.吗？4.肯:Yes,it is.是的,它是. (这里

3、不能缩写it is) 否:No,it isnt=No,its not. 不,它不是.5.Whats this/that in English? 这个/那个用英语怎么说？-Its a/an它是6.How do you spell ? 你怎样拼写? puter game 电子游戏机 8.lost and found 失物招领 9.a set of+复数名词 一串 10.Lost寻物启示11.Found招领启示12.school ID card 学生证13.an ID card一张身份证 14.Call+sb(某人) at+电话号码 请拨打找 15.pencil sharpener 卷笔刀 16.p

4、encil case 文具盒Unit 3 1.this (这个)-that (那个) 2.these (这些)-those (那些) 3.I(我)-my(我的)4.you(你,你们)-your(你的,你们的) 5.he(他)-his(他的) 6.she(她)-her(她的) 7.I-me 8.we我们-us 9.they 他们-them10.This is这是 11.be动词(am,is,are) “是”，用法:I用am,you用are,is用于he,she,it;单数形式用is,复数形式全用are.12.单数句变为复数句需要变换的词有:名词;代词;be动词;13.Theyre=They ar

5、e 他们是14.arent=are not不是15.Is this your brother?这是你的兄弟吗?Yes,he/it is.是的,他是.16.Are these your sisters?这些是你的姐妹们吗？No,they arent=No,theyre not.17.parents=father and mother 双亲 18.Thank you for=Thanks for为而感谢19.the photo offamily=family photo 的全家福Unit 4 1.in在里 2.on在上 3.under在下 4.behind在后面 5.on the dresser

6、在梳妆台上 6.in the drawer 在抽屉里 7.under my bed 在我的床下8.Wheres my backpack?我的背包在哪里？-Its +地点 9.Where are your books?你的书在哪里？-Theyre +地点 10.Sorry,I dont know.对不起,我不知道.11.math book 数学书 12.video tape 录像带13.alarm clock 闹钟 14.taketo带到去 15.bring to拿到来 16.take-bring 17.Please take these things to your brother.请把这些东

7、西带到你兄弟那里去. 18.Can you bring some things to school? 你能拿一些东西到学校来吗？Unit 5 1.Do you have a/an?你有吗?-Yes,I do.是的,我有./No,I dont.不,我没有.2.Do they have? 他们有吗？ 肯:Yes, they do. 否:No, they dont.3.Does she/he/your brother have?她/他/你的哥哥有吗？Yes, she/he does. No,she/he doesnt. 4.Lets=Let us 让我们 5.Lets play soccer.让我们

8、踢足球吧.6.I dont have a soccer ball. 我没有足球. 7.have 有,吃-has 8.That sounds good/interesting/boring. 那听起来不错/有趣/无聊. 9.play basketball/soccer/tennis/baseball/volleyball 打篮球/足球/网球/棒球/排球10.watch TV 看电视11.watchon TV 在电视上看12.tennis racket 网球拍 13.play/do sports 做运动 14.doesnt=does notUnit 6 1.ice cream 冰淇淋 2.a lo

9、t of=lots of 许多,大量 3.healthy food 健康食物 4.have(eat) breakfast/lunch/dinner 吃早餐/午餐/晚餐 5.many 许多 Unit 7 1.$=dollar 美元 2.￥=yuan 元 3.how much 多少钱？4.How much is/are +sth.(某物)? 某物是多少钱？-Its/Theyre +价钱. 它/它们5.big(大的)-small(小的) 6.short(短的)-long(长的) 7.buy(买)-sell(卖) e(来)-go(去) 9.Here you are! 给你！- Thank you !谢

10、谢！10.Can I help you?=What can I do for you? 你要买什么？-Yes,please.I want to buy是的,我想买11.Ill take it/them. 我要买下它/它们. 12.Youre welcome. 别客气.13.We have sweaters at a very good price.我们有价格非常便宜的毛衣.14.We have great bags for only ￥12! 我们有只要12元的好书包.15.have a look (at)看一看() 16.on sale 廉价出售 17.buyfrom从买18.sellto卖

11、给Unit 8 1.日期表达法:先说月份，再用序数词说号数.eg:February 12th. 2月12号.2.基数词表示事物数量多少，序数词表示事物的排列顺序.序数词前面常加the,表:第3.基数词变序数词的规律:基变序,有规律，词尾加上th;一、二、三，特殊记，词尾字母t,d,d;八减t,九减e,f来把ve替；单词ty作结尾，ty变成tie,若是遇到几十几，只变个位就可以.4.When is your/his/her birthday? 你的/他的/她的生日是何时？5.My/His/Her birthday is(Its.)我的/他的/她的生日是.6.How old are you? 你多

12、大了？-Im +数词 (years old).我.岁了.7.speech contest 演讲比赛 8.school trip 校游 9.Happy Birthday !生日快乐！-Thank you !谢谢! 10.basketball/volleyball game 篮球/排球比赛 11.School Day 校庆 12.Art/Music Festival 艺术/音乐节 13.Chinese contest 中文比赛 Unit 9 1.go to a/the movie 去看电影 2.an action movie 一部动作片 3.Beijing Opera 京剧 4.on weeken

13、ds 在周末 5.sad (悲伤的)-happy(高兴的) 6.too也,;also 也7.Do you want to go to a movie? 你想要去看电影吗？Yes,I do./No,I dont.8.Does he/she want to go to a movie?他/她想要去看电影吗？Yes,he/she does.9.What kind of+复数名词+do you like(does he/she like)?你/他/她喜欢哪种?10.What kind of movies does she like? 她喜欢哪种电影？Unit 10 1.情态动词:can 会，能够;ma

14、y可以 2.肯定句: Sb.+can+do sth. 某人会做3.否定句:Sb.+cant+do sth. 某人不会做4.一般疑问句:Can+sb.+do sth.? 某人会做吗? 回答:Yes,can./No,cant. 5.cant/cannot=can not 不会，不能 6.speak English/Chinese 讲英语/汉语7.art/chess/music/English/ swimming club 艺术/象棋/音乐/英语/游泳俱乐部8.play the piano/violin/drum/trumpet/guitar 弹(拉)钢琴/小提琴/鼓/喇叭/吉它9.be good

15、with与相处好 10.help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人 11.do Chinese kung fu 打中国功夫 12.rock band 摇滚乐队13.What club do you want to join? 你想要参加什么俱乐部？-I want to join14.What club does he/she want to join? 他/她想要参加什么俱乐部？-He/She wants to join15.we(我们)-our(我们的) 16.paint=draw 画画 17.play chess 下象棋 18.music(音乐)-musician(音乐家) 1

16、9.a little 一点 20.am上午pm下午21.an e-mail address 一封电子邮件地址 22.school show 学校公演人教版七年级英语下册重点短语总汇,语法总结Unit 1 Wheres your pen pal from?一、词组be from= come form 来自.pen pal=pen friend 笔友like and dislike 好恶；爱憎live in.在.居住speak English 讲英语play sports 做体育运动a little French 一些法语go to the movies 去看电影an action movie 一

17、部动作片on weekends 在周末Excuse me 对不起，打扰get to 到达、抵达beginning of 在.开始的时候at the end of 在.结束的时候arrive at /二、句型（1）、Where主 +be+主语from?主语be+from+地点.（2）、Where do/does+主语live? 主语live/lives in（3）、What language do/does +主语+speak? 主语speak/speaks.（4）、主语like/likes+doing三、日常交际用语1Where is your pen pal from?Hes from Ch

18、ina.2Where does she live?-She lives in Tokyo.3Does she speak English?Yes,she does/No,she dosent.4Is that your new pen pal?Yes,he is /No,he isnt.5What language does she speak?She speaks English.Unit 2 Wheres the post office一、词组post office 邮局pay phone 投币式公用电话next to 在.隔壁across from 在.对面in front of 在.前

19、面betweenand 在.和.之间on a street 在街上in the neighborhood 在附近on the right/left 在右边在左边on ones right/left 在某人的右边左边turn right/left 向右左转take a walk 散步have fun 玩得开心the way to 去.的路take a taxi 打的乘出租车go down(along)沿着.走go through.穿过.have a good trip 旅途愉快二、句型(1)、Is there a bank near here? Yes,there is .Its on Cent

20、re Street. No,there isnt.(2)、Wheres the sumpermarket? Its next to the library.(3)、Bridge Street is a good place to have fun.(4)、I hope you have a good trip.(5)、If you are hungry,you can buy food in the restaurant.(6)、Talk a walk though the park.(7)、enjoy后接名词或动词-ing形式. Do you enoy(=like) your work? D

21、o you enjoy(=like) living in the city?三、日常交际用语(1)、Is there a .?句型Eg: -Excuse me.Is there a hotel in the neighborhood. -Yes, there is. No.there isnt(2)、Where is ?句型Eg:-Where is the park,please?-Its behind the bank.(肯定回答)-Im sorry I dont know. (否定回答)(3)、Which is the way to +地点? 句型.例如：- Which is the wa

22、y to the library.(4)、How can I get to +地点?句型.例如：-How can I get to the restaurant?(5)、Can you tell me the way to +地点？句型.例- Can you tell me the way to the post office?(6)、Let me tell you the way to my house.(7)、Just go straight and turn left.Unit 3 Why do you like koalas?一、词组want to do sth .想要做某事want

23、sb to do sth 想要某做某事want sth 想要某物Let sb do sth 让某人做某事kind of 有几分种类a kind of 一种years old 年龄 如：ten years old 十岁like to do sth 喜欢做某事like doing sth play with 与.一起玩be quiet 安静during the day 在白天at night 在夜间have a look at. 看.onethe other 一个.另一个.二、句型(1)、-why do you like pandas? -Because theyre very cure.(2)、

24、-Why dose he like koalas? -Because they are kind of interesting.(3)、-Where are lions from?-Lions are from South Africa.(4)、-What animals do you like? -I like elephants.三、日常交际用语(1)、-Lets see the lions.(2)-Why do you want to see the lions? -Becase they are very cute.(3)-Do you like giraffes? Yes,I do.

25、/ No,I dont(4)-What other animal do you like? _I like dogs.tooother+ 名词的复数.表示没有特定的数量范围the other+名词的复数表示有特定的数量范围.(5)-Why are you looking at me? -Because you are very cute.(6)-Let us play games. Great! Let me see.Unit 4 I want to be an actor.一、词组want to be+职业 想要成为。shop assistant 店员bank clerk 银行职员work

26、with 与。一起工作work hard 努力工作work for 为。而工作work as 作为。而工作get. from从。获得。give sth.to.sb /give.sb.sth 把某物给某人正确的表示：give it/them to sb. 错误的表示：give sb.it/themin the day 在白天at night 在夜间talk to /with 与讲话go out to dinners 外出吃饭in a hospital 在医院newspaper reporter 报社记者movie actor 电影演员二、句型(1)-What do/does+某人+do?例：-W

27、hat do you do?-Im a student.-What dose he do? Hes a teacher.(2)-What do/does+某人+want to be?例：What do you want to be?-I want to be a teacher.-What does she want to be ?She want to be a nuser.(3)-Where does your sister work? -She works in a hospital.(4)-Does he work in the hospiat Yes.he does/No,he do

28、esnt(5)-Does she work late?-Yes,she does/No.she doesnt(6)英语中询问职业的几种表达方式：What do/does do?What is? What is your father?Whats ones job?例：Whats your fathers job?Unit 5 Im watching TV.一、词组do homework 做家庭作业watch TV 看电视eat dinner 吃饭；就餐clean the room 打扫房间read newspaper/a book 看报纸看书go to the movies 看电影write

29、a letter 写信wait for 等待；等候talk about 谈论。play basketball/soccer/ 打篮球踢足球take photos 拍照TV show 电视节目Some of。 。中的一些a photo of my family 我的家庭照at school 在学校be with 和。一起in the tree 在树上二、句型(1)-What+be+主语+doing? .正在做什么？-主语be+doing。 正在做某事。例： what are you doing? -Im doing my homework.(2)-Thanks for 为。而感谢 例：Thank

30、s for your letter.(3)-Here are/is例：Here are some of my photos. Here is a photo of my family.(4)-That sounds good.(5)-This TV show is boring.三、日常交际用语(1)-Do you want to go to the movices? Sure.(2)-When do you want to go? Lets go at seven.(3)-Where do people play basketball? At school.(4)-Whats he wait

31、ing for?-Hes waiting for a bus.(5)-Whats he reading? Hes reading a newspaper.1)现在在进行时的形式是：助动词be(am,is,are)+动词-ing形式（也叫现在分词），表示现在（说话的瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作。2)现在进行时的肯定句形式主语+be(am,is,are)+动词现在分词+其他Im watching TV.3)现在进行时的否定句形式主语+be(am,is,are)+not+动词现在分词+其他They are not playing soccer.4)现在进行时的一般疑问句形式及回答:Is(am,are)

32、+主语+动词现在分词+其他?Yes,主语+is/am/are. No,主语+isnt/arent/am not.Are you reading? Yes,I am. No,I am not.5) 现在进行时的特殊疑问句形式:特殊疑问词+is/am/are+主语+现在分词+其他?例:What is your brother doing?6) 动词+ing形式(现在分词)的构成.1一般情况下在动词词结尾加-ing.如: eat-eating, dodoing,cleancleaning,playplaying,2以不发音的元音字母e结尾的动词,先去掉e再加-ing.如:take-taking,wr

33、itewriting,have-havingcomecoming.dance-dancing3词尾如果是以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词.应该先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ing.如:runruning,sitsitting ,swimswimming.Shopshopping.putputting,sitsittingUnit 6 Its raning!一、词组Around The World 世界各地On vacation 度假Take photos 拍照On the beach 在海边a group of people 一群人play beach volleyball 打沙滩排球be sur

34、prised 惊讶的be surprised at sth./sb.对某人或某人感到惊讶in this heat 在酷暑中be relaxed 放松have a good time 玩得很痛快in different kind of weather 在不同的天气里Thank sb for(doing)sth由于（做）某事而感谢某人Hows it going? 近况如何Someothers一些另一些Look like.看起来像。二、句型日常交际用语(1)-Hows the weather(+地点)? Its raining?(2)-Whats the weather like?Its sunny

35、./Its cold and snowing. (3)-Hows it going? Great./Not bad.(4)Thanks you for joining CCTVs Around The World show?(5)-Is Aunt Wang there? Yes,she is/No,she isntUnit 7 What dose he look like?一、词组look like 看起来像.curly /short/straight/long hair 卷短直发medium height/build 中等高度身体a little bit 一点儿a pop singer 一位

36、流行歌手play的用法。wear glasses 戴眼镜have a new look 呈现新面貌go shopping 去购物the captain of the basketball team 篮球队队长Nobody knows me 没有人认识我二、句型1) -What does he look like?-Hes really short.He has short hair.2) -She has beautiful,long black hair.3) -I dont think hes so great .4) -What do you look like? Im tall.Im

37、thin.5) -What do they look like?-They are medium height.6) -She never stops talking. -Stop doing(sth)表示停止正在干的事.如:He stop listening-stop to do (sth)表示停下来去做某事如:He stops to listen.7)I can go shopping and nobody knows me.Unit 8 Id like some noodles.1.词组would like 想要a large/medium/small bowl 大碗/中碗/小碗what

38、 size 什么尺寸orange juice 桔汁green tea 绿茶phone number 电话号码as well as 而且what kind of 表示.的种类a kind of 一种some kind of 许多种a bowl of rice 一碗米饭a bottle fo orange juice 一瓶桔子汁three oranges 三个桔子(可数)a bottle fo orange j 一瓶桔子汁(不可数)some chicken 一些鸡肉(不可数)three chickens 三只小鸡(可数)二句型1)What kind of would you like? 你想要?E

39、G:-What kind of noodles would you like? -Beef and tomato noodles. please.2)We have lare ,medium,and small bowls.3)I like dumplings,I dont lkee noodles.三日常交际用语(1)Can I help you? -Id like some noodles.please.(2)-what kind of noodles would you like? -Id like mutton and potato noodles. Please.( 3)Would

40、you like a cup fo green tea?-Yes,please./No,thankswould like后面还可以跟不定式.即:A:would like to do.sth.想要做某事.He would like to see you today.B:would like sb.to.do.sth.想要某人做某事What would you like me to do.Unit 9 How was your weekend?一、词组do ones homework 做某人的家庭作业如：do my homework 做我的家庭作业play +运动或棋类如：play soccer

41、踢足球 play chess 下棋play +乐器 如：play the guitar 弹吉他go to the movies 去看电影do some reading 阅读study for the (math) test 准备（数学）考试stay at home 呆家里go to summer camp 去夏令营go to the mountains 去爬山visit sb 拜访某人go shopping 去购物last month 上个月three days ago 三天前yesterday 昨天look for 寻找go for a walk 散步in the morning/after

42、noon/evening 在早上在下午在晚上play computer games 玩电脑游戏It was time to do sth 该。的时候了二、句型（1）I visited my aunt last weekend.(2)- How was your weekend? -It was great./OK(3)It was time to go home.三、日常交际用语(1)What did you do last weekend? -On Saturday morning,I played teenis.(2)How was your weekend? -It was great.

43、I went to the brach.一般过去时态一般过去时态表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,动词通常用一般过去式来表示,除动词be的过去式was/were有人称变化,其他都没人称的变化.过去式的构成(1) 一般情况下在动词词尾加-ed.如: staystayed helphelped visit-visited(2) 词尾是e的动词加-d.如:likeliked livelived(3) 以一个元音字母加一个辅音结尾的重读闭章节应双写该辅音字母,再加-ed.如:stopstopped planplanned(4) 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,要将y改为i再加-ed.如: studystudi

44、ed worryworried(5) 不规则动词的过去am/iswas arewere have-hadgowent findfound dodid see-sawUnit 10 Where did you go on vacation?一、词组ptetty good 相当好；不错in the conner 在角落kind of boring 有点无聊be lost 迷路feel happy 感到高兴be fun 很有趣on vacation 在度假Central Park 中央公园the Great Wall 长城the Palace Museum 故宫Tianan Men Square 天安门广场二、句型(1)Where did you go on vacation? -I went to the breach.(2)How was the weather? -It