高考英语高频考题含解析及习题答案.docx

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1、高考英语历年真题含答案解析1.Are you pleased with what he has done?-Not in the least. It couldnt be _.译文. 你对他所做的工作满意吗？一点也不满意。没有比这个更糟的了。 A. so bad B. much better C. any worse D. the best答案：C。 否定词与比较级连用表最高级含义。2.The Canadian friends have given us a lot of books, few of _ a bit difficult for us.译文. 这些加拿大朋友送给我们许多书，其中的

2、一些对我们来说太难了。 A. them are B. that is C. which are D. which is答案：C。 定语从句，few引导的做主语，谓语应该是复数。3. -Wouldnt be _ wonderful world, if all nations live in _ peace with one another?-What _ pleasure to live in _ world!译文. 如果所有的国家都和平相处，不是一个美好的世界么？居住在这样的一个世界该多好呀! A. the; the; the; such B. the; a; /; such C. a; /;

3、 a; such a D. a; a; /; such a答案：C。 三人称,反意疑问句则根据主句确定。the Olympic Games作为复数来看待,故不选C。4.Would you be _ to turn down the gas fire a little?译文. 请你把煤气关小一点好么？ A. kind enough B. kind so as C. kind D. so kind答案：A。 would you be kind enough to do sth.是一个常见的请别人做什么事的句型。5.Its only ten minutes _ the meeting but hes

4、 still not here yet.译文. 直到开会前十分钟，他都还没有到。 A. for B. at C. by D. till答案：D。 for后接一段时间；at表示具体时间；by 表示到为止或在之前；till表示直到，时态用一般时态。 6.Children in China today have nothing _.译文. 中国的小孩没有什么可担忧的。 A. to worry B. worried C. to worry about D. worrying about答案：C。 在sb. have sth. to do句型中不定时作定语一是主动的，二必须是及物的。7.I _ to t

5、ake a holiday this summer, but I had to change my plan .译文. 我原打算今年暑假休假，但我不得不改变主意。 A. would hope B. was hoping C. had been hoped D. had hoped答案：D。 hope动作发生在had to change动作之前,是过去的过去,故用过去完成时。8.A new school was _ in the village last year.译文. 一所新的学校去年在村里建立起来了。 A. held up B. set up C. sent up D. brought u

6、p答案：B。 hold up句气；set up建立；send up发射；bring up抚育。9.Water! -_. - I cant eat this. Its too salty.译文. -水!-哎，怎么啦？-太咸了，我吃不下这东西。 A. Yes, sir? B. What? C. all right? D. Pardon?答案：A。 Yes, sir?是服务员响应别人的叫喊，并用疑问语气询问对方喊叫有什么事。10.What made you so upset? - _ my new bike.译文. -什么事使得你这样的不安？-我的新自行车丢了。 A. Lost B. Losing

7、C. Because of losing D. Since I lost答案：B。 省略回答。完整的回答是：Losing my new bike made me so upset.11.Whom can you trust, if not _ ?译文. 如果不是他，你还能信谁呢？ A. himself B. he C. him D. his答案：C。 这儿是个省略句，作宾语。12.The servant did _ she could _ the revolutionary.译文. 仆人做了她该做的事来帮助革命。 A. what, help B. that, to help C. what,

8、to help D. all help答案：C。 do what one can to do sth.是一个句型。13._ on the portrait, mother was deep in thought.译文. 凝视着画像，妈妈沉思着。 A. Fixed her eyes B. Her eyes are fixed C. Her eyes fixing D. With her eyes fixed答案：D。 复合结构作状语表示伴随。14.Staying up is bad _ you , but getting up early is good _ your health.译文. 熬夜

9、对你不好，而早起对你的健康有益。 A. for, for B. to , for C. to, to D. for, to答案：B。 固定搭配。be bad to ; be good for15.His best known work that is _ all praise can be seen in the museum.译文. 在博物馆将会看到他那令人赞叹不已的最出名的作品。 A. with B. beyond C. without D. within答案：B。 此处beyond意为超出(的范围)。16._ to collage this year, We must study har

10、der than ever before .译文. 为了上大学，我们必须更加努力学习。 A. Go B. Going C. Gone D. To go答案：D。 不定式表示将来和目的。17.If the south had won the war, what is now the United States _ divided into several countries.译文. 如果南方赢得这场战争，现在的美国就一定会分裂成为好几个国家。 A. will be B. might have been C. should be D. must have been答案：D。 虚拟语气，与过去事实相

11、反用过去完成时态。18.Nothing but _.译文. 除了离开别无选择。 A. to leave B. leave C. left D. heaving答案：B。 此句是个省略句I can do nothing but leave, nothing but后面一般是省略不定式符号的不定式。19.After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced_ tractors in 1998 as the year before.译文. 引进了新的技术后，这加工厂1998年生产的拖拉机是以前的两倍。 A. as many twic

12、e B. as twice as many C. twice as many D. twice many as答案：C。 比较级的修饰语应该放在比较级结构的前面。20.I just heard that the tickets for tonights show have been sold out. -Oh no! _.译文. -我刚听说今晚表演的票已经卖完了。-天啦!我一直盼望着它呢! A. I was looking forward to that B. It doesnt matter C. I know it already D. Its not at all interesting

13、答案：A。 该句的意思应该是表示惊讶，所以排除BCD。21.The heavy snow stopped the farmers _ in the fields.译文. 大雪使农民不能在地里干活。 A. working B. work C. to work D. works答案：A。 stop sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做什么。22._ danger man is often much eiser than usual.译文. 在危险的时刻，人总是比平时聪明些。 A. In a time of B. In the time of C. in the times of

14、D. In time of答案：D。 in time of 在时刻。23.In the cinema, there was an old man_ beside me.译文. 在电影院有个老年人坐在我旁边。 A. at B. sit C. sitting D. to sit 答案：C。 现在分词作定语。24.David jumped _ to get the first _ the beginning of the sports.译文. 在运动会的开头，David就跳得很高得到了第一名。 A. enough high; in B. enough highly; in C. high enoug

15、h; at D. highly enough; at答案：C。 enough 是副词，那么当它修饰其它词类时，应该放在被修饰词的后面；在什么的开头，介词用at。25._ the general state of his health, it may take him a while to recover from the operation.译文. 考虑到他的健康状况，可能要花费一段时间恢复。 A. Given B. To give C. giving D. Having given答案：A。 given = considering 考虑到.26.Dont trouble to see me

16、_ the door I know my way out.译文. 不麻烦你送我，我知道出去的路。 A. to B. in C. off D. outside答案：A。 see sb. to the door 固定搭配。送某人到门口。27. _ she did was right. So everyone always believed(in)her.译文. 无论她做什么都是对的。所以人们总是信任她。 A. What B. Whatever C. How D. When答案：B。 whatever表示强调。28.English examination I would have gone to t

17、he concert last Saturday.译文. 要不是英语考试，我就会去听周六音乐会。 A. But for B. As for C. In spite of D. Because of答案：A。 but for 要不是，用于虚拟语气； as for 至于；in spite of尽管； because of因为。29.I dont really work here, I _ until the new secretary arrives.译文. 我真的不是在这儿工作，我在这儿帮忙直到新的秘书来。 A. just help out B. have just helped out C.

18、am just helping out D. will just help out 答案：C。 until前的谓语动词是延续性动词就用肯定形式，动作到until从句的时间就结束了。30.He gave me the phone number in order _ contact him when we are in need of help.译文. 他给我电话号码以便我们需要他帮助的时候好联系。 A. to B. of me to C. for me to D. that I答案：C。 固定结构。in order (for sb.) to do sth.31.The songs _ she s

19、ang in the concert yesterday sounded _.译文. 昨天她在音乐会上唱的那首歌听起来很不错。 A. / ; beautifully B. that ; wonderfully C. which ; well D. / ; nice答案：D。 第一个空是定语从句，先行词在从句中充当宾语；sound是连系动词，跟形容词。32.Is _ necessary to tell his father everything?译文. 有必要告诉他父亲一切吗？ A. it B. that C. what D. he答案：A。 It is + 形容词 + to do sth.句型

20、。33.It is too early in the _ to expect many visitors to the city.译文. 对这个城市来说,现在还不是旅游旺季。 A. time B. hour C. season D. term答案：C。 that用来指已说过的人和事。so常跟在某些词,如think, hope, believe, expect , imagine, suppose等之后,替代肯定结构。34.In the dark street, there wasnt a single person _ she could turn for help.译文. 在黑暗的街道上，她

21、一个求助的人都没有。 A. to whom B. who C. from whom D. that答案：A。 turn to sb.求助于35._ began our new lesson.译文. 这样我们的新课就开始了。 A. But B. Such C. Thus D. So that答案：C。 thus副词，这样，如此；再看一个例句：Thus ended his life.36.The people are _ young workers between the age of twenty and thirty.译文. 这些大部分都是20到30岁的年轻工人。 A. nearly B. a

22、lmost C. mostly D. most答案：C。 mostly副词，大部分。37.After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced_ tractors in 1998 as the year before.译文. 引进了新的技术后，这加工厂1998年生产的拖拉机是以前的两倍。 A. as many twice B. as twice as many C. twice as many D. twice many as答案：C。 比较级的修饰语应该放在比较级结构的前面。38.People in America spea

23、k the same language _ the British do.译文. 美国人讲英国人一样的语言。 A. which B. what C. as D. like答案：C。 the same as 与.一样的。39.His diet can not be considered as healthy because it contains a lot of fat _ meat, cakes and cream.译文. 他的食品不是健康食品，因为含有大量的肉，蛋糕，奶酪等脂肪。 A. in forms of B. in the form of C. in form of D. by答案：

24、B。 in the form of固定搭配以的形式。40.The road to the mountains _ by the snow for almost a month.译文. 通往山区的路被大雪截断已有将近一个月了。 A. has been cut off B. have been cut off C. has been cut down D. have been cut down答案：A。 the road主语是单数；cut off意为截断。41.Cant you read? Mary said _ to the notice.译文. 你不能读么？Mary指着告示生气地说道。 A.

25、angrily pointing B. and point angrily C. angrily pointed D. and angrily pointing 答案：A。 现在分词短语表示伴随。42.Vicky, _ born in China, lived and practiced law in public.译文. Vicky出生在中国，居住在中国并在中国从事法律工作。 A. was B. he was C. although D. who he was答案：A。 并列的三个谓语部分，注意and的用法。43.He asked several questions_ the profess

26、or who gave us a lecture_the balance of nature.译文. 他经常向那个教授提问，他给我们讲关于生态平衡的讲座。 A. with; for B. from; of C. to; about D. of; on答案：D。 ask表示提出请求或问题时，其间接宾语可用of引出。后一空白填on表示书44.I prefer _ at home to _ outside.译文. 我宁愿呆在家里也不愿在外面玩。 A. staying; playing B. to stay; play C. staying; play D. to stay; playing答案：A。

27、 prefer (doing) sth. to (doing) sth.喜欢不喜欢，该句中的to是介词，to的前后必须一致。45. _ the two oceans the Pacific is _.译文. 在这两个大洋中，太平洋是最大的一个。 A. In; the larger B. For, larger C. Of; larger D. Of; the larger 答案：D。 在比较级中有具体的数目时要用介词of。46.The next day she _ her father what _ when the man came again.译文. 第二天她告诉她爸这个人来时所发生的事。

28、 A. told; happened B. was telling; had happened C. had; told D. told; had happened答案：D。 所发生的事发生在告诉之前，时态该用过去完成时态。47.Water! -_. - I cant eat this. Its too salty.译文. -水!-哎，怎么啦？-太咸了，我吃不下这东西。 A. Yes, sir? B. What? C. all right? D. Pardon?答案：A。 Yes, sir?是服务员响应别人的叫喊，并用疑问语气询问对方喊叫有什么事。48.He asked several que

29、stions _ the professor who gave us a lecture _ the balance of nature.译文. 他经常问老教授问题，那个给我们讲大自然平衡的教授。 A. with; for B. from; of C. to; about D. of; on答案：D。 ask表示提出请求或问题时，其间接宾语可用of引出。49.Has the teacher and writer come out a new book _?译文. 那位教师作家最近是否有新作问世？ A. in a few weeks B. in the past C. by last month

30、 D. recently答案：D。 副词recently长和现在完成时态连用。50.If you _ the medicine you _ better now.译文. 如果你吃了这药，你现在会觉得好一些的。 A. took ; would feel B. had taken; fel C. had taken; would feel D. took; would have felt答案：C。 这是典型错综复杂条件状语从句中的虚拟语气问题。从句和主句的时态各自按各自的情况判断时态。51._ metals are good conductors, silver _ the best conduc

31、tor of all.译文. 几乎所有金属都是导体，银是最好的。 A. Almost, being B. Almost all, being C. Almost, is D. Almost all, to be答案：B。 silver being the best conductor of all独立主格结构做状语。52.I advised that he _to the hospital at once, but he insisted that he quite well then.译文. 我建议把他立即送到医院去，可他坚持说他觉得很好。 A. be sent; was feeling B

32、. was sent; felt C. be sent; feel D. should be sent; should feel答案：A。 taste,sound,feel,look,smell与形容词连用表示某人或某物的一种状态53.When and where to build the new factory _ yet.译文. 什么时候和什么地点建工厂还没有决定。 A. is not decided B. are not decided C. has not decided D. have not decided答案：A。 不定式短语做主语谓语动词用该用单数。54.His quarrel

33、 with his boss _ him his job.译文. 他和老板吵架使他丢掉了工作。 A. spend B. cost C. spent D. saved答案：B。 考查动词cost的sth. cost sb. sth.结构。55.Not until Mr. Smith came to China _what kind of a country she is from.译文. 直到他来到中国，Mr. Smith才意识到她来自哪个国家。 A. Didnt he know B. Had he known C. Hadnt he known D. Did he know 答案：D。 not

34、 until在句首主句要部分倒装。56.This is the _ bag _ lost yesterday, but its not mine.译文. 这个和昨天丢的那个包一样的，但不是我的。 A. same; as B. same; that C. very; that D. such; as 答案：A。 与什么相似the sameas 与什么一样（原物）则用the same that57.The typewriter _ there all week.译文. 在桌子上的那台打字机放在那儿整整一周了。 A. was laying on the table, were it had laid

35、 B. was lying on the table, were it had laid C. was laying on the table, were it had laid D. lying on the table, had been laid答案：D。 现在分词短语lying on the table作定语。58.The prisoner of war wished to be _. Ten years later, he _ free and regained his _.译文. 这战犯希望得到自由。十年后他被释放了重获自由。 A. free; was set; free B. f

36、reely; was set; freedom C. free; set; freedom D. free; was set; freedom答案：D。 free自由，空闲，免费； set free 释放；freedom自由的名词。59.Do you like these, Mr Lee?- No, show me _.译文. -Mr Lee,你喜欢这些吗？-不，给我看看另外的吧。 A. another B. other one C. some others D. other ones答案：C。 从第一句中我们可以判断是复数；而other ones指代不明白。 60.The teacher t

37、ells his students to read the novel over and over again until they _ it.译文. 老师要求他的学生一遍又一遍地读小说直到读懂为止。 A. understand B. understood C. have understood D. have been understood答案：A。 until 引导的是状语从句。61.The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she _.译文. 新的秘书应该一到达就向经理报到。 A. will arri

38、ve B. arrives C. is going to arrive D. is arriving答案：B。 as soon as等引导的时间状语从句中用一般时态表示将来。62.The boy was not allowed _ his brothers bike.译文. 不容许这个小孩用他哥哥的自行车。 A. to use B. using C. use D. used答案：A。 考查动词的用法be allowed to do sth.被容许做什么。63.My old schoolamte has just arrived, but I didnt know he _ until yest

39、erday.译文. 我的老同学刚到，可我知道昨天才知道他要来。 A. will come B. was coming C. had coming D. comes答案：B。 come用于进行时态，表示将要发生什么。64.When he entered college, he began to learn _ language.译文. 他进入大学以后，开始学习第二门语言了。 A. a third B. the third C. a three D. the three答案：A。 这儿表示又一次再一次的意思，故只能选A。65.He always _ other people first.译文. 他

40、总是考虑他人在先。 A. thinking of B. thinks C. thinks of D. think about答案：C。 从always解题，本句应该是一般现在时态。 66.On the street I saw a studen _ I thought was English.译文. 在街上去我看到了一个学生，我认为他是英国人。 A. whom B. who C. the one D. he答案：B。 I thought 是插入语，定语从句中差主语。67.So far, several ships have been reported missing _ the coast o

41、f Bermuda Island.译文. 据报道，到目前为止，好几艘船在Bermuda Island附近失踪了。 A. off B. along C. on D. around答案：A。 此处off为介词,表示和有一定距离。68.It was foolish _ you to give up what you rightly owned.译文. 放弃你所拥有的东西很愚蠢。 A. for B. of C. about D. from答案：B。 It is + 形容词 +of sb. + to do sth.句型。该句型中的形容词如果是休息sb.的特征，形容词用of。69.There is no

42、cause to tremble _ his judge.译文. 在法官面前没有理由颤抖。 A. in front B. beside C. after D. before答案：D。 before在什么面前。 70.about the universe up till now.译文. 到现在我们对宇宙了解甚微。 A. So little had me known B. Only a little do we know C. Very little have we known D. Little shall we know 答案：C。 否定词在句首句子要部分倒装。71.Please say Hi

43、 to Bob _ me.译文. 请你代我向Bob问好。 A. to B. for C. about D. from答案：B。 请你代我向某人问好应用say Hi to sb. for me。72.Henry escaped _ by admitting his mistake.译文. Henry承认了错误免去了受惩罚。 A. being punished B. having been punished C. having punished D. punishing 答案：A。 escape后面一般跟动名词做宾语。73.These plants are water _.译文. 这些植物每隔一天

44、浇水。 A. each other day B. every other day C. each of two days D. every of two days答案：B。 每隔几天/周/月的表达是：every few days/ weeks/months。每隔一天是： every other day74.The news sounds _.译文. 消息听起来令人鼓舞。 A. Encouraging B. encouraged C. encourage D. to encourage答案：A。 sound是系动词，后面得用形容词作表语。而现在分词表示主语的特征，故只能用A。75.Mr. Wan

45、g was such a good teacher _ the students love and respect.译文. 王老师是一个受到学生爱戴和尊敬的老师。 A. who B. whom C. that D. as答案：D。 定语从句，现行词前有such, so, the same等修饰，从句由as引导。76.What _ his illness? - I dont know. Perhaps he ate some green peaches.译文. -是什么引起他的病的？-我不知道。也许是吃了生桃。 A. let B. made C. suffered D. caused答案：D。 指引起疾病的原因，应用cause。77.We