中考英语2021年最火中考英语习题高频考题合集(含答案及解析).docx

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1、名师课件中考英语必考易错题含答案解析1、The first school _ we visited yesterday is not far from here A.that B.which C.to which D.where 【解析】The school是visit的宾语，定语从句的先行词如果有序数词，不定代词，最高级修饰，引导词只能用that。答案为A。 2、 A number of people in Beijing _ caught SARS and the number of the people who died of SARS _ reached nearly one hund

2、red so far A.has, has B. have, have C. have,has D. has, have【解析】 a number of 许多 相当于many 。作主语时谓语动词用复数。 the number of .的数量 作主语时，谓语动词用单数 答案为C。 3、 I will give _ students _ minutes for them to finish their exercise A. the other; other five B. the other; another five C. other; five more D. other; more fiv

3、e 【解析】我将再给其他学生五分钟的时间让他们完成练习。其他学生，有特指，所以第一空填the other (students)。another有一种这样的用法：another+数词+名词的复数形式 句中another five minutes它相当于 five more minutes。答案为B。 4、 As soon as he _, he will write to me A. arrives at B. arrives C. reaches D. Gets 【解析】A和C后面都要接宾语，D为得到。 他一到达，他就会给我写信。答案选B5、English people _ use Mr be

4、fore a mans first name A.never B.usually C.often D.sometimes 【解析】在名字前面是不加Mr.答案为A。 never 从不，usually 通常often 经常 sometimes 有时 6、 Has Jack finished his homework yet? Ive no idea, But he _ it the whole afternoon A. would do B. was doing C. did D. had done 【解析】Jack完成他的作业了吗？-我不清楚，但是他整个下午都在做作业。答案为B。表示一个下午都在

5、持续进行的动作。 7、 Can you _who has lost the watch? A. look for B. look up C. find D. find out 【解析】look for 寻找，look up 查阅 find 找到（带有偶然性） find out 指通过各种办法弄明白真相,答案选D8、Look_!Theres a train coming A.at B.out C.around D.over 【解析】Look at 看 look out 小心 look around 四下观望 look over 仔细检查，答案为B9、 -Have you finished you

6、r work yet? -No,not yet I think itll take _ ten minutes A.another B.other C.others D.more another 【解析】ten minutes=ten more minutes 答案为A。 10、 -How _ is it from here Ningbo to Xian? -Its about two _ flight A. long, hours B. far, hours C. long, hours D. far, hours 【解析】from Ningbo to xian 从宁波到西安指距离，对距离提

7、问用how far 两个小时的航程 two hours 答案为D。 11、The book _by the young writer sells well It is popular among middle school students A.was written B.writing C.wrote D.written 【解析】过去分词表被动 答案为D。 12、 We have known each other _ we were young A. for B. since C. after D. Before 【解析】since+过去时从句从我们年轻时我们就认识彼此了。 for+一段时间

8、，答案选B13、-Im _ in what _ you -Well,dont follow suit Just do what you like A.interesting,interests B.interested ,interests C.interest,interests D.interest,interesting 【解析】interest: n. 兴趣；好奇心 v.使发生兴趣 主语多为物或事 interested: adj. （对某人或某事）感兴趣的人作主语 interesting: adj. 有趣的；引起兴趣的 物作主语答案为B。 14、Paul doesnt have to

9、be made _He always works hard A.to learn B.learn C.learning D.learns 【解析】make sb do sth. 但用在被动语态中则应该说be made to do sth. 答案为A。 15、This room is used _ a reading room A.as B.for C.by D.in 【解析】as 做“象.一样”时，后面接从句.。做“作为.”时，后面接短语。 答案为A。 这个房间被用作阅览室。 16、The PRC was _ on October st A.found B.find C.founding D.

10、founded 【解析】found 成立 find 找到 被动语态 答案为D。 17、I have the same pen _ A.which you have B.as yours C.that you are D.as you 【解析】same.as和.一样，比较时，接相同的成分/同类比较。应该是I have the same pen as you have.答案为D，省略了have。也可以说My pen is same as yours. 18、 Xian is very famous _Terra Cotta Warriors A. to B. of C. in D. For be

11、【解析】famous for 因.而出名。答案选D 19、Mike _ his homework three hours ago A. finished B. has finished C. is finishing D. is going to finish 【解析】three hours ago 说明是过去时。故答案选A20、 -There can be no life on the earth without water -Thats right Water _ everywhere A. needs B. is needing C. is needed D. needed 【解析】本题

12、是没水就没有生命，水在任何地方都被需要，被动语态，答案为C。21、The days are short, _ it is now December A.because B.for C.goes D.want 【解析】因为现在是12月，所以白天很短 because表示必然的因果关系；for是对前面所说的事实进行补充说明 答案为B。 22、-Why did you come back so late today ? -Because it_heavily when the meeting was over We had to wait until it came to a stop A.was r

13、aining B .is raining C.rained D.rains 【解析】整个对话都是过去时。排除B.D。表示正在进行的事，用进行时。答案为A。 23、Naturally, after I told her what to do, my daughter _ go and do the oppsite! A.may B.can C.must D.should 【解析】一般在我告诉我女儿怎么去做后，她一定去做相反的事。-对着干。 答案为C。 24、 _ the sports meeting might be put off Yes, it all depends on the weat

14、her A. Ive been told B. Ive told C. Im told D. I told 【解析】此句我被告知运动会可能被推迟了。为被动语态，排除BD。已经被告知，事情已发生，不用现在时。答案为A。 25、-Have you finished your homework_? -No, not_ A.already, already B.yet, yet C.already, yet D.yet, already already【解析】用于肯定句中，yet用于否定句和疑问句中。答案选B 26、 -Did you stop hello to Mrs Smith ? -No, I

15、didnt see her when she went past A. saying B. said C. say D. to say 【解析】stop to do sth 停下来去做某事 stop doing sth.停止做某事 根据题目意思答案为D。 她经过时我没看见，所以我没有停下来去向史密斯夫人问好。 27、My boys!You are too shy You should have more confidence in _ A. you B. yourselves C. yourself D.themselves 【解析】have confidence in oneself 前面是

16、boys,所以后面用yourselves.答案为B。28、You must leave here now ( ) your mother can get some more rest A. became B.though C.so that D.so 【解析】become 变成 though 尽管 so that 以便 so 因此，所以 你必须现在离开以便你妈妈能得到更多的休息。答案为C。 29、 English teachers often encourage the students _ English aloud A. read B. reading C. to read D. read

17、ed 【解析】鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb.to do sth. 答案选C30、I think swimming can make me very _ A.good B.health C.comfortable D.well 【解析】答案选D，表示身体好，健康用well,而不用good. make后面要接形容词作补语，health是名词。comfortable舒适的；安逸的 31、In our country every boy and every girl _ the right to education A.has B.have C.is D.are 【解析】在我们国家，所有男

18、生女生都有受教育的权利。 and 连接两个单数名词，而单数名词前有 each , every ,或 no 修饰的，谓语动词应该用单数形式，答案为A。 32、 -This is really a wonderful party with interesting people and great food -Im glad you are _ A. liking it B. enjoying yourself C. at the party D. are loving 【解析】enjoy yourself 玩得高兴 表示感情的love,like 一般不用于进行时。C与题意不符合。答案是B。 33、

19、 -Have you finished your work yet? -No,not yet I think itll take _ ten minutes A.another B.other C.others D.more another 【解析】ten minutes=ten more minutes 答案为A。 34、 -Youd better work too hard like this -I see You mean too hard makes one tired and ill A. not, work B. dont, working C. dont, to work D.

20、not, working 【解析】Youd better do sth.的否定形式：youd better not do sth. 第2句mean后面的是宾语从句，且由动名词做主语。不能直接用动词原形作主语。答案为D。 35、 -What he enjoys _ great and interesting -Yes,_ its dangerous A.sounds,but B.to sound,but C.sounds,so D.to sound,so 【解析】从句作主语时谓语动词用单数。great and interesting到dangerous有变化，转折用but,答案为A。 36、As

21、 soon as the _news came into our ears,we all cheered and became _ A. exciting , exciting B.excited, .excited C. exciting, excited D. excited, exciting 【解析】exciting 令人兴奋的 修饰物 excited 兴奋的 修饰人答案为C。 37、 When he was there, he _ go to that coffee shop at the corner after work every day A. would B. should

22、C. had better D. Might 【解析】他每天下班后都会去街角的那家咖啡馆 should表示应该 在过去式里 一般表示应该做某事（但实际却没有做） had better意为最好去做某事，一般是虚拟语气，多用于建议别人怎么做的 might是说可能，语法上没什么问题，但是句末有个every day，逻辑上不太通顺 would表示主观意愿 答案为A。 38、-Theres hardly anything but some old books in the room,_? A.isnt it B.is it C is there D isnt there 【解析】There be 句型的

23、反意疑问句，后面问句的主谓和前面一致，排除AB.句中有否定词hardly几乎不，后面问句用肯定。前否后肯，答案为C。 39、I turned back only to find myself _ by a group of beggars A.follow B.following C.to follow D.followed 【解析】过去分词作宾语补足语 宾语和过去分词之间有被动关系 答案为D。 我刚一转身，发现我被一群乞丐跟着。 40、 -May I go out with you tomorrow? -If your job _by then A. has been finished B.

24、 finish C. will be finished D. will finish 【解析】job被完成，肯定用被动语态，并且是if引导的条件状语从句，不能用将来时。答案A。 41、When did you _the book to the library? Yesterday afternoon A. borrow B. lend C. give D. Return 【解析】根据题目意思，应该是问什么时候把书还回给图书馆。borrow 借入lend 借出give 给答案选择D42、Edison is said to_the first telephone A.find B.discover

25、 C.invent D.found 【解析】find,discover “发现，找到” invent“发明” 答案为C。 43、I _ in Shanghai since I was a child A.used to live B.lived C.have lived D.live 【解析】时间状语从句由since引导的，指的是过去的某个时间点以来，主句用现在完成时 答案为C。 44、-Why dont you go to the lecture-room and listen to the talk? -I hear there isnt _ in it A.something new B

26、.new anything C. anything new D. nothing new 【解析】形容词修饰复合不定代词，放不定代词后面 否定句用anything.答案为C。 45、-What did the headmaster _ at the meeting? -SorryI left the meeting before he _ A.say,said B say,spoke. C speak,said. D.speak,spoke 【解析】speak直接接宾语时，一般为语言。排除C.D。say指说话的内容 speak 强调说话的动作，一般在正式场合如会议上发言用speak. 答案为B

27、。 46、 -Did Toms parents go to the meeting yesterday? -Yes, _ of them did, but _ spoke A. each, none B. both, none C. neither, both D. both, neither 【解析】根据题目意思，是父母两个人去了会议，后面有个but，表示转折，应该是都没有发言，答案为D。Both 两者都，neither两者都没有47、 Has Jack finished his homework yet? Ive no idea, But he _ it the whole afterno

28、on A. would do B. was doing C. did D. had done 【解析】Jack完成他的作业了吗？-我不清楚，但是他整个下午都在做作业。答案为B。表示一个下午都在持续进行的动作。 48、We _ allowed to leave school until the summer holidays start A. arent B. will be C. wouldnt be D. wont be 【解析】until后面的从句是用一般现在时表示将来。直到暑假开始我们才被允许离开学校。主句用将来时。答案为D。 49、-Could you tell me _? I mus

29、t find him -Sorry I have no ideaBut he was here just now A.where Tom was B.where has Tom gone C.where can I find Tom. D.where Tom is 【解析】宾语从句用陈述句语序，并且从下面的句子可看出用一般现在时。答案为D。这里的could不是过去时，而是一种委婉的语气。 50、-He seems _ ill Shall we take him to the hospital right now? -I dont think it matters Maybe hes caugh

30、t a bit of a cold A.terrible B.terribly C.even D.more 【解析】用副词来修饰形容词ill答案为B. 51、The accident happened _ a freezing winter morning A.on B.in C.at D.since 【解析】答案为A。具体的某一天的早中晚用介词on。 52、 He told a very _story about his life in America A. live B. living C. lively D. life lively 【解析】生动的，真实的答案选C53、 The weat

31、her was _ it is today A. not as wetter as B. not wetter than C. more wetter than D. wetter as 【解析】as.as 同级比较，中间用形容词或副词原形 more用于多音节或少数双音节词前表示比较 D应该是wetter than ，故答案选B54、As soon as the _news came into our ears,we all cheered and became _ A. exciting , exciting B.excited, .excited C. exciting, excited

32、D. excited, exciting 【解析】exciting 令人兴奋的 修饰物 excited 兴奋的 修饰人答案为C。 55、Though the price of the camera is OK, _ I dont think Ill take it A.but B.and C.yet D.so 【解析】yet是个连词表示转折，相当于but 前面有though就不用but 答案C。 56、When did you _the book to the library? Yesterday afternoon A. borrow B. lend C. give D. Return 【解

33、析】根据题目意思，应该是问什么时候把书还回给图书馆。borrow 借入lend 借出give 给答案选择D57、Lucy, ( ) all your things on the desk A. puts away B.put away C.takes away D.take away 【解析】祈使句用动词原形，排除AC。put away 放好 take away 带走 桌上的东西并没有迹象表示是放得很乱，就不是要求放好，而是带走。答案为D。 58、-Dont play the dangerous game any more -Sorry! I _ do it again A.cant B.do

34、nt C.wont D. mustnt 【解析】表示将来用will,否定形式为wont，答案为C。意为：我以后不会再做了。 59、 - Will he be able to come back tomorrow? - Im afraid not He told me that he _ come back until his holiday ended A. wont B. wouldnt C. didnt D. Would 【解析】not.until直到.才 told是过去时，宾语从句也要用过去时。从过去某个时间看将要发生的动作用过去将来时 （过去将来时多用于宾语从句中）答案为B。 60、

35、-Have you finished your work yet? -No,not yet I think itll take _ ten minutes A.another B.other C.others D.more another 【解析】ten minutes=ten more minutes 答案为A。 61、 -You can hardly swim, can you? - But my mother says shell teach me during my summer holiday A. Yes, I cant B. No, I can C. No, I cant D.

36、Yes, I can 【解析】A,B结构不对。第一句中有否定词hardly.第二句补充了：我妈妈会教我。说明搭话人的确不会游泳 。C 的意思是：是的，我不会。D的意思是：不，我会。答案为C。 62、 Lucy, please dont play with fire _ A. How can you say like that? B. Its right. C. It doesnt matter. D. Sorry, I wont do it again. 【解析】对不起，我不会再这样做了，故答案选D 63、-Would you like _ some fruit? -No thanks I d

37、ont feel like _ anything now A.to have,to eat B.having, to eat C. to have , eating D. having ,eating 【解析】would you like to do sth.委婉询问对方的意愿“是否想要做什么.”可以排除B.D .而feel like +名词/动名词，表示“觉得好像.” 答案为C。 64、A third of the population of the city _ their own cars A.has B.have C.had D.is 【解析】population做主语时，如果主语表示

38、人口的百分之几，几分之几时，谓语动词用复数。答案为B。 65、When did you _the book to the library? Yesterday afternoon A. borrow B. lend C. give D. Return 【解析】根据题目意思，应该是问什么时候把书还回给图书馆。borrow 借入lend 借出give 给答案选择D66、 The weather was _ it is today A. not as wetter as B. not wetter than C. more wetter than D. wetter as 【解析】as.as 同级比

39、较，中间用形容词或副词原形 more用于多音节或少数双音节词前表示比较 D应该是wetter than ，故答案选B67、 My postcard is still on the desk Why _you _it ? A. havent , posted B. didnt, post C. wasnt posting D. wont, post 【解析】强调：你为什么还没有寄出去。对现在的影响是我的明信片还在桌上。所以应该是现在完成时态，答案A 68、The United States_up its satellite until January , A. sent B. didnt sen

40、d C. hasnt sent D. wasnt sent 【解析】Not.until 直到.才过去发生的事，用过去时。答案为B。 69、-You look _ What has happened to you? - Everyone expected us to win the match, but we lost to the girls A. sad B.sadly C .happy D .angrily 【解析】look后接形容词作表语。根据句意，答案为A。 70、 They _ very busy last month A. are B. were C. be D. have bee

41、n 【解析】从last month可以看出，句子用过去时。答案为B71、-_ the Internet _ in your school? -Yes , but the computer in our office has often broken down A.Is,used B.Is,using C.Does ,use D.Has ,used 【解析】网络在你们学校使用吗？是被使用，用被动语态。答案为A。 72、The old men who gave away lots of money _ highly of at yesterdays meeting A.spoke B.spoken

42、 C.was spoken D.were spoken 【解析】这些捐款的老人们在昨天会议上受到高度评价。 gave说明句子是过去时。老人们被评价，为被动语态，排除AB. men是man的复数，谓语动词也用复数，答案为D。 73、 As soon as he _, he will write to me A. arrives at B. arrives C. reaches D. Gets 【解析】A和C后面都要接宾语，D为得到。 他一到达，他就会给我写信。答案选B74、The accident happened _ a freezing winter morning A.on B.in C.

43、at D.since 【解析】答案为A。具体的某一天的早中晚用介词on。 75、Arent you tired, Kate? _ I like going shopping A.Not at all B.Im so sorry C.Youre welcome D.Yes, of course 【解析】难道你不累吗？我喜欢逛街。 正是因为喜欢逛街，所以不会觉得累。 Not at all 一点也不，答案为A。 Not at all 也可以用来回答别人的谢谢。 76、He used the money he first made _ a used bike for himself A.buying B.buy C. to buy D.bought 【解析】动词不定式作目的状语 他用第一次挣的钱为自己买了辆旧自行车。答案为C。 77、Most of the deserts _ to be covered with bushes and trees A.used B.were used C.use D.got used 【解析】used to be 过去曾经是 沙漠大部分过去是被灌木和树覆盖的。 答案是A。 78、I have the same pen _ A.which you have B.as yours C.that you are D.as you 【解析】same.